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We examine the effect of circumstellar dust extinction on the near-IR contribution of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in intermediate-age clusters throughout the disk of M100. For our sample of 17 AGB-dominated clusters we extract…

We present asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models of solar metallicity, to allow the interpretation of observations of Galactic AGB stars, whose distances should be soon available after the first release of the Gaia catalogue. We find an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 M. Di Criscienzo , P. Ventura , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , F. Dell'Agli , M. Castellani , P. M. Marrese , S. Marinoni , G. Giuffrida , O. Zamora

Spectral analysis by means of Non-LTE model-atmosphere techniques has arrived at a high level of sophistication: fully line-blanketed model atmospheres which consider opacities of all elements from H to Ni allow the reliable determination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner , Marc Ziegler , Lars Koesterke , Jeffrey W. Kruk

Beyond the main sequence solar type stars undergo extensive mass loss, providing an environment where planet and brown dwarf companions interact with the surrounding material. To examine the interaction of substellar mass objects embedded…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hyosun Kim , Ronald E. Taam

Optimised population synthesis provides an empirical method to extract the relative mix of stellar evolutionary stages and the distribution of atmospheric parameters within unresolved stellar systems, yet a robust validation of this method…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Christopher Barber , Stephane Courteau , Joel Roediger , Ricardo Schiavon

We obtained high-resolution near-IR spectra of 45 AGB stars located in the Galactic bulge. The aim of the project is to determine key elemental abundances in these stars to help constrain the formation history of the bulge. A further aim is…

We present a study aimed at deriving constraints on star formation at intermediate ages from the evolved stellar populations in the dwarf irregular galaxy UKS2323-326. These observations were also intended to demonstrate the scientific…

Preliminary results from an ongoing project to compute a grid of post-AGB models is presented. Our preliminary results show that stellar evolution computations that include an updated treatment of the microphysics predict post-AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

The atmospheres of evolved red giants are considerably influenced by pulsations of the stellar interiors and developing stellar winds. The resulting complex velocity fields severely affect molecular line profiles observable in NIR spectra.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 W. Nowotny , S. Hoefner , B. Aringer

Barium (Ba) stars help to verify asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star nucleosynthesis models since they experienced pollution from an AGB binary companion and thus their spectra carry the signatures of the slow neutron capture process (s…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 B. Világos , B. Cseh , A. Yagüe López , M. Joyce , A. Karakas , G. Tagliente , M. Lugaro

We present a complete study of the morphology of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Post-AGB is a very short evolutionary phase between the end of the AGB and the beginning of the Planetary Nebula (PN) stage (between 100 and 10,000…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Manchado , D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , E. Villaver , J. Guironnet de Massas

Atmospheres of evolved AGB stars are heavily affected by pulsation, dust formation and mass loss, and they can become very extended. Time series of observed high-resolution spectra proved to be a useful tool to study atmospheric dynamics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Nowotny , B. Aringer , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl , W. Windsteig

We present a library of 139 near-IR spectra of cool asymptotic giant branch stars that will be useful for comparison with theoretical model atmosphere calculations and for modeling the integrated emission from intermediate-age stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. J. Wright , M. J. Barlow , R. Greimel , J. E. Drew , M. Matsuura , Y. C. Unruh , A. A. Zijlstra

In a recent paper we presented the first semi-analytic model of galaxy formation in which the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch phase of stellar evolution has been fully implemented. Here we address the comparison with observations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chiara Tonini , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas , Julien Devriendt , Joe Silk

Low and intermediate mass stars with super solar metallicities comprise a known portion of the universe. Yet yields for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with metallicities greater than $Z=0.04$ do not exist in the literature. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Giulia C. Cinquegrana , Amanda I. Karakas

Recent morphological studies of galaxies by the {\it Hubble Space Telescope (HST)} have revealed that actively star-forming galaxies at intermediate and high redshifts ($z=0.5-2.0$) have very clumpy and irregular distributions of stars. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Bekki , M. -R. L. Cioni

I present integrated colors and surface brightness fluctuation magnitudes in the mid-IR, derived from stellar population synthesis models that include the effects of the dusty envelopes around thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Rosa A. González-Lópezlira

Analytic formulae are presented to construct detailed secular lightcurves of both early asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and thermally pulsing AGB stars. They are based on an extensive grid of evolutionary calculations, performed with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Wagenhuber , M. A. T. Groenewegen

A sample of 27 sources, catalogued as pre-main sequence stars by the Pico dos Dias Survey (PDS), is analyzed to investigate a possible contamination by post-AGB stars. The far-infrared excess, due to dust present in the circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rodrigo G. Vieira , Jane Gregorio-Hetem , Annibal Hetem , Grażyna Stasińska , Ryszard Szczerba

We present a new set of stellar interior and synthesis models for predicting the integrated emission from stellar populations in star clusters and galaxies of arbitrary age and metallicity. This work differs from existing spectral synthesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raul Jimenez , James MacDonald , James Dunlop , Paolo Padoan , John Peacock