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We present a library of 1654 high-resolution stellar spectra, with a sampling of 0.3 A and covering the wavelength range from 3000 A ~ to 7000 A The library was computed with the latest improvements in stellar atmospheres, incorporating…

Due to their brightness in infrared, asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are in important evolutionary stage to be understood at this wavelength. In particular, in next decades, when the infrared optimised telescopes, such as the JWST and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikako Matsuura

Uncertainties in stellar population models, both in terms of stellar evolution and stellar spectra, translate into uncertainties in our interpretation of stellar populations in galaxies, since stars are the source of most of the light we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-31 C. M. Byrne , E. R. Stanway

The spectral libraries of hot, massive stars which are implemented in the population synthesis code Starburst99 are discussed. Hot stars pose particular challenges for generating libraries. They are rare, they have an intense radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-08 Claus Leitherer

Dating the ages and weighting the stellar populations in galaxies are essential steps when studying galaxy formation through cosmic times. Evolutionary population synthesis models with different input physics are used for this purpose.…

Libraries of stellar spectra are fundamental tools for the study of stellar populations and both empirical and synthetic libraries have been used for this purpose. In this paper, a new library of high resolution synthetic spectra is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Coelho , B. Barbuy , J. Melendez , R. Schiavon , B. Castilho

In the present work we compare in detail some of the major theoretical libraries with observations, aiming at detecting weaknesses and strengths from the stellar population modelling point of view. We compared model predictions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lucimara Martins , Paula Coelho

We describe our first attempt at modelling nucleosynthesis in massive AGB stars which have undergone core carbon burning, the super-AGB stars. We fit a synthetic model to detailed stellar evolution models in the mass range 9<=M/Msun<=11.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert G. Izzard , Arend Jan T. Poelarends

We investigate techniques that can be used to determine ages of recently star forming regions during the phase dominated in the near-IR by the asymptotic giant branch stars (10^8-10^9 yrs). In particular, we present selected near-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mouhcine , A. Lancon

We have investigated the spectro-photometric properties of the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and their contribution to the integrated infrared emission in simple stellar populations (SSP). Adopting analytical relations describing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Bressan , G. L. Granato , L. Silva

I describe very briefly the new libraries of empirical spectra of stars covering wide ranges of values of the atmospheric parameters Teff, log g, [Fe/H], as well as spectral type, that have become available in the recent past, among them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Gustavo Bruzual A

We explore the effects of stellar population models on estimating star formation histories, ages and masses of high redshift galaxies. The focus is on the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase of stellar evolution, whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Maraston , E. Daddi , A. Renzini , A. Cimatti , M. Dickinson , C. Papovich , A. Pasquali , N. Pirzkal

In a previous paper we compared the SEDs of a sample of 808 K+A galaxies from the FUV to the MIR to the predictions of the spectrum synthesis models explicitly using AGB components. Here we use the new AGB-light models from C. Maraston…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Jorge Melnick , Roberto De Propris

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars play a significant role in our understanding of the origin of the elements. They contribute to the abundances of C, N, and approximately $50\%$ of the abundances of the elements heavier than iron. An…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Zara Osborn , Amanda I. Karakas , Alex J. Kemp , Robert Izzard , Devika Kamath , Maria Lugaro

A new tool for the Evolutionary Synthesis of Stellar Populations (EPS) is presented, which is based on three independent matrices, giving respectively: 1) the fuel consumption during each evolutionary phase as a function of stellar mass; 2)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Claudia Maraston

Stellar population synthesis (SPS) models are used to infer many galactic properties including star formation histories, metallicities, and stellar and dust masses. However, most SPS models neglect the effect of circumstellar dust shells…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Alexa Villaume , Charlie Conroy , Benjamin Johnson

The spectro-photometric properties of galaxies in galaxy formation models are obtained by combining the predicted history of star formation and mass accretion with the physics of stellar evolution through stellar population models. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Chiara Tonini , Claudia Maraston , Julien Devriendt , Daniel Thomas , Joseph Silk

We present new stellar population models that include the contribution of the Thermally Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch (TP-AGB) phase also in the synthetic spectral energy distribution (SED). The TP-AGB phase is essential for a correct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudia Maraston

We present new evolutionary synthesis models for Simple Stellar Populations for a wide range of ages and metallicities. The models are based on the Padova isochrones. The core of the spectral library is provided by the medium resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Molla , M. L. Garcia-Vargas , A. Bressan

A new stellar library developed for stellar population synthesis modeling is presented. The library consist of 985 stars spanning a large range in atmospheric parameters. The spectra were obtained at the 2.5m INT telescope and cover the…