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Related papers: A Robust Age Indicator for Old Stellar Populations

200 papers

We present a new method for determining the age of late-K type pre-main sequence (PMS) stars by deriving their surface gravity from high-resolution I-band spectroscopy. Since PMS stars contract as they evolve, age can be estimated from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yuhei Takagi , Yoichi Itoh , Yumiko Oasa

The HectoMAP spectroscopic survey provides a unique mass-limited sample of more than 35,000 quiescent galaxies ($D_n4000>1.5$) covering the redshift range $0.2<z<0.6$. We segregate galaxies in bins of properties based on stellar mass,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-13 Ivana Damjanov , Margaret J. Geller , Jubee Sohn

We introduce a practical methodology for investigating the star formation and chemical evolution history of a galaxy: age-divided mean stellar populations (ADPs) from full spectrum fitting. In this method, the mass-weighted mean stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Joon Hyeop Lee , Mina Pak , Hyunjin Jeong , Sree Oh

We present a method for determining mean light-weighted ages and abundances of Fe, Mg, C, N, and Ca, from medium resolution spectroscopy of unresolved stellar populations. The method, pioneered by Schiavon (2007), is implemented in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Genevieve J. Graves , Ricardo P. Schiavon

We present a new technique for accurately determining the ages of starbursts in post-starburst galaxies. In particular, it uses the strength of the Ca II H + H$\epsilon$ absorption feature relative to that of Ca II K to separate the effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrew J. Leonardi , James A. Rose

We study the ages of $\alpha$-rich and $\alpha$-poor stars in the halo using a sample of F and G dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). To separate stars based on [$\alpha$/Fe], we have developed a new semi-empirical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Keith Hawkins , Paula Jofre , Gerry Gilmore , Thomas Masseron

The measurement of the structure of stellar populations in the Milky Way disk places fundamental constraints on models of galaxy formation and evolution. Previously, the disk's structure has been studied in terms of populations defined…

Several recent studies of Solar twins in the Solar neighbourhood have shown a tight correlation between various elemental abundances and age, in particular [Y/Mg]. If this relation is real and valid for other types of stars as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 S. Feltzing , L. M. Howes , P. J. McMillan , E. Stonkute

We present unresolved single stellar population synthesis models in the near-infrared (NIR) range. The extension to the NIR is important for the study of early-type galaxies, since these galaxies are predominantly old and therefore emit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-21 S. Meneses-Goytia , R. F. Peletier , S. C. Trager , A. Vazdekis

We present PEGASE-HR, a new stellar population synthesis program generating high resolution spectra (R=10 000) over the optical range lambda=400--680 nm. It links the spectro-photometric model of galaxy evolution PEGASE.2 (Fioc &…

HARPS spectra with signal-to-noise ratios S/N > 600 at 6000 A were analysed with MARCS model atmospheres to obtain 1D LTE abundances of C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Sr, and Y for 72 nearby solar-type stars with metallicities in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 P. E. Nissen , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , J. R. Mosumgaard , V. Silva Aguirre , E. Spitoni , K. Verma.

We present our new, fully-automated method to detect and measure the ages of star clusters in nearby galaxies, where individual stars can be resolved. The method relies purely on statistical analysis of observations and Monte-Carlo…

Radial trends of stellar populations in galaxies provide a valuable tool to understand the mechanisms of galaxy growth. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive analysis of optical-optical and optical-NIR colours, as a function of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. La Barbera , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho , G. Bruzual , S. Charlot , A. Pasquali , E. Merlin

Main sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars are good tracers of Galactic populations since their ages can be reliably estimated from atmospheric parameters. Based on the GALAH survey, we use the Yale Rotation Evolution Code to determine ages of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Xunzhou Chen , Zhishuai Ge , Yuqin Chen , Shaolan Bi , Jie Yu , Wuming Yang , Jason W. Ferguson , Yaqian Wu , Yaguang Li

Omega Centauri is a peculiar Globular Cluster formed by a complex stellar population. To shed light on this, we studied 172 stars belonging to the 5 SGBs that we can identify in our photometry, in order to measure their [Fe/H] content as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Villanova , D. Geisler , R. G. Gratton , S. Cassisi

Precise stellar ages are fundamental to Galactic archaeology. However, obtaining reliable age estimates and uncertainties for field stars has been a long-standing challenge. We test the fidelity of ages from recent catalogs of giants and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry , Soumyadeep Bhattacharjee

We present a technique that permits the analysis of stellar population gradients in a relatively low cost way compared to IFU surveys analyzing a vastly larger samples as well as out to larger radii. We developed a technique to analyze…

We study spectral diagnostics available from optical spectra with R=17000 obtained with the VLT/Giraffe HR15n setup, using observations from the Gaia-ESO Survey, on the gamma Vel young cluster, in order to determine the fundamental…

(shortened) We have obtained blue integrated spectra of 175 nearby early-type galaxies, covering a wide range in galaxy velocity dispersion, and emphasizing those with sigma < 100 km/s. Galaxies have been observed both in the Virgo cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 Nelson Caldwell , James A. Rose , Kristi Dendy Concannon

By adopting the recently empirically derived dependence of $\alpha$-elements on $[\alpha/{\rm Fe}]$ instead of the conventionally applied uniform one, we tested the agreement between stellar model predictions and observations for red giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-28 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti