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Related papers: A Robust Age Indicator for Old Stellar Populations

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We infer stellar metallicity and abundance ratio gradients for a sample of red galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Main galaxy sample. Because this sample does not have multiple spectra at various radii in a single galaxy, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Benjamin Roig , Michael R. Blanton , Renbin Yan

Determining the sequence of events in the formation of stars and planetary systems and their time-scales is essential for understanding those processes, yet establishing ages is fundamentally difficult because we lack direct indicators. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 David R. Soderblom , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Rob D. Jeffries , Eric E. Mamajek , Tim Naylor

We propose a technique for estimation of the mass m of the young stellar population and the starburst age T in luminous compact galaxies (LCGs). For this purpose we use LCG H{\alpha} emission line luminosities from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-20 S. L. Parnovsky , I. Y. Izotova

A new generation of spectral synthesis models has been developed in the recent years, but there is no matching -- in terms of quality and resolution -- set of template galaxy spectra for testing and refining the new models. Our main goal is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 P. Francois , L. Morelli , A. Pizzella , V. D. Ivanov , L. Coccato , M. Cesetti , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta

An analysis of ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios of globular cluster systems in early-type galaxies is presented, based on Lick index measurements summarized in Puzia et al. (2004, Paper I of this series). In the light of…

A deep understanding of the Milky Way galaxy, its formation and evolution requires observations of huge numbers of stars. Stellar photometry, therefore, provides an economical method to obtain intrinsic stellar parameters. With the addition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Louise M. Howes , Lennart Lindegren , Sofia Feltzing , Ross P. Church , Thomas Bensby

This is the second paper of a series devoted to study the stellar content of early-type galaxies. The goal of the series is to set constraints on the evolutionary status of these objects. We use a new set of models which include an improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , J. J. Gonzalez

We built modelled spectra of stellar population at high resolution and with variable alpha-elements enhancements. Analysing spectra of Galactic globular clusters we show that it is possible to derive reliably and efficiently [Mg/Fe] using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-14 M. Koleva , R. Gupta , Ph. Prugniel , H. Singh

We present an analysis of stellar population gradients in 4,546 Early-Type Galaxies with photometry in $grizYHJK$ along with optical spectroscopy. A new approach is described which utilizes color information to constrain age and metallicity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. La Barbera , R. R. de Carvalho , I. G. de la Rosa , R. R. Gal , R. Swindle , P. A. A. Lopes

We present a cautionary study exploring the reliability of the H-delta line in the integrated spectra of galaxies for determining galaxy ages. Our database consists of the observed integrated spectra of ~120 early-type galaxies, of 7…

We present a study of the stellar populations of a sample of 39 local, field early-type galaxies whose HI properties are known from interferometric data. Our aim is to understand whether stellar age and chemical composition depend on the HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paolo Serra , Scott C. Trager , Tom A. Oosterloo , Raffaella Morganti

We present spatially resolved, simple stellar population equivalent ages, stellar metallicities, and abundance ratios for 456 massive ($10.3\lesssim\log(\mathrm{M}_*/\mathrm{M}_\odot)\lesssim11.8$) quiescent galaxies at $0.6\lesssim…

Context: Asteroseismology, a powerful approach for obtaining internal structure and stellar properties, requires surface temperature and chemical composition information to determine mass and age. High-resolution spectroscopy is a valuable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Nagaraj Vernekar , Sara Lucatello , Angela Bragaglia , Andrea Miglio , Nicoletta Sanna , Gloria Andreuzzi , Antonio Frasca

We present a spectroscopic analysis based on measurements of two mainly age-dependent spectrophotometric indices in the 4000A rest frame region, i.e. H+K(CaII) and Delta4000, for a sample of 15 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at 0.7 < z_{spec} <…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 I. Lonoce , M. Longhetti , P. Saracco , A. Gargiulo , S. Tamburri

We report on the strengths of three spectral indicators - Mg_2, Hbeta, and Hn/Fe - in the integrated light of a sample of 100 field and cluster E/S0 galaxies. The measured indices are sensitive to age and/or and metallicity variations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. D. Concannon , J. A. Rose , N. Caldwell

The determination of age is a critical component in the study of a population of stellar clusters. In this letter we present a new absolute age indicator for young massive star clusters based on J-H colour. This novel method identifies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Zachary Gazak , N. Bastian , R. P. Kudritzki , A. Adamo , B. Davies , B. Plez , M. A. Urbaneja

We present single stellar population (SSP) equivalent ages, metallicities, and abundance ratios for local elliptical galaxies derived from Hbeta, Mgb, and <Fe> absorption line strengths. We use an extension of the Worthey (1994) stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 S. C. Trager , S. M. Faber , Guy Worthey , J. Jesus Gonzalez

In this empirical work, we aim to quantify the systematic uncertainties in stellar mass $(M_\star)$ estimates made from spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting through stellar population synthesis (SPS), for galaxies in the local…

We present robust statistical estimates of the accuracy of early-type galaxy stellar masses derived from spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting as functions of various empirical and theoretical assumptions. Using large samples…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Swindle , R. R. Gal , F. La Barbera , R. R. de Carvalho

We derive central values and logarithmic gradients for the Hbeta, Mg and Fe indices of 35 early-type galaxies in the Coma cluster. We find that pure elliptical galaxies have on average slightly higher velocity dispersions, lower Hbeta, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Mehlert , D. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , G. Wegner