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The obliquities of planet-hosting stars are clues about the formation of planetary systems. Previous observations led to the hypothesis that for close-in giant planets, spin-orbit alignment is enforced by tidal interactions. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gongjie Li , Joshua N. Winn

Recent analyses of Kepler space telescope data reveal that transiting planets with orbital periods shorter than about 2-3 days are generally observed around late-type stars with rotation periods longer than about 5-10 days. We investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. F. Lanza , E. L. Shkolnik

We study the orbital stability of a non-zero mass, close-in circular orbit planet around an eccentric orbit binary for various initial values of the binary eccentricity, binary mass fraction, planet mass, planet semi--major axis, and planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

Rational best approximations (in a Chebyshev sense) to real functions are characterized by an equioscillating approximation error. Similar results do not hold true for rational best approximations to complex functions in general. In the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Tobias Jawecki , Pranav Singh

Because the distant retrograde orbits dynamics inherently depends on special functions, approximate analytical solutions in the literature are commonly constrained to providing rough approximations of the qualitative behavior. We rely on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Martin Lara

The Kepler Mission has detected dozens of compact planetary systems with more than four transiting planets. This sample provides a collection of close-packed planetary systems with relatively little spread in the inclination angles of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

Multiple sets of synthetic spectra of OB-binary stars are used to test the suitability of disentangling for deriving accurate spectroscopic orbits. Given a set of spectra with broad phase coverage and sufficient total integration time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. I. Hynes , P. F. L. Maxted

Modeling the orbital dynamics of objects in galactic disks is crucial to understanding the stability and evolution of disk galaxies. While studies of galactic orbits are largely dominated by $N$-body simulations, perturbative analytical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-24 Sena Ghobadi

We present a detailed analysis of the orbital stability of the HD 181433 planetary system, finding it to exhibit strong dynamical instability across a wide range of orbital eccentricities, semi-major axes, and mutual inclinations. We also…

We derive the secular evolution of the orbital elements of a stellar-mass object orbiting a spinning massive black hole. We use the post-Newtonian approximation in harmonic coordinates, with test-body equations of motion for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Clifford M. Will , Matthew Maitra

We present and discuss a short and simple derivation of orbital epicyclic frequencies for circular geodesic orbits in stationary and axially symmetric spacetimes. Such spacetimes include as special cases analytically known black hole Kerr…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Abramowicz , W. Kluzniak

We describe an improved, practical method for constructing galaxy models that match an arbitrary set of observational constraints, without prior assumptions about the phase-space distribution function (DF). Our method is an extension of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolas Cretton , P. Tim de Zeeuw , Roeland P. van der Marel , Hans-Walter Rix

Strong tidal interaction with the central star can circularize the orbits of close-in planets. With the standard tidal quality factor Q of our solar system, estimated circularization times for close-in extrasolar planets are typically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Soko Matsumura , Genya Takeda , Fred Rasio

We study non-geodesic corrections to the quasicircular motion of charged test particles in the field of magnetized slowly rotating neutron stars. The gravitational field is approximated by the Lense-Thirring geometry, the magnetic field is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Pavel Bakala , Martin Urbanec , Eva Sramkova , Zdenek Stuchlik , Gabriel Torok

The eccentricity of a sub-stellar companion is an important tracer of its formation history. Directly imaged companions often present poorly constrained eccentricities. A recently developed prior framework for orbit fitting called…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-20 Clarissa R. Do Ó , Kelly K. O'Neil , Quinn M. Konopacky , Tuan Do , Gregory D. Martinez , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Andrea M. Ghez

Oscillators - dynamical systems with stable periodic orbits - arise in many systems of physical, technological, and biological interest. The standard phase reduction, a model reduction technique based on isochrons, can be unsuitable for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Bharat Monga , Jeff Moehlis

We present the results of our investigation on the use of the two-body integrals to compute preliminary orbits by linking too short arcs of observations of celestial bodies. This work introduces a significant improvement with respect to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Giovanni F. Gronchi , Giulio Bau' , Stefano Maro'

Planet formation is often considered in the context of one circumstellar disk around one star. Yet stellar binary systems are ubiquitous, and thus a substantial fraction of all potential planets must form and evolve in more complex,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Daniel Huber , Michael J. Ireland

We investigate the orbital evolution of a system of N mutually interacting stars on initially circular orbits around the dominating central mass. We include perturbative influence of a distant axisymmetric source and an extended spherical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Jaroslav Haas , Ladislav Subr , David Vokrouhlicky

We undertake a semiclassical analysis of the spectral properties (modulations of photoabsorption spectra, energy level statistics) of a simple Rydberg molecule in static fields within the framework of Closed-Orbit/Periodic-Orbit theories.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Matzkin , T. S. Monteiro