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We present two dimensional cylindrically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations and synthetic emission maps of a stellar wind propagating into an infalling, rotating environment. The resulting outflow morphology, collimation and stability…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fullerenes play a major role in the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium. Based on a number of recent experimental and theoretical investigations we developed a model in which PAHs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 M. S. Murga , V . V. Akimkin , D. S. Wiebe

Observations of spiral galaxies show a strong linear correlation between the ratio of molecular to atomic hydrogen surface density R_mol and midplane pressure. To explain this, we simulate three-dimensional, magnetized turbulence, including…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Simon C. O. Glover

Incident angle dependence of reactions between graphene and hydrogen atoms are obtained qualitatively by classical molecular dynamics simulation under the NVE condition with modified Brenner reactive empirical bond order (REBO) potential.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Seiki Saito , Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura

In this work, the chemi-ionization processes in atom- Rydberg atom collisions, as well as the corresponding chemi-recombination processes are considered as factors of influence on the atom exited-state populations in weakly ionized layers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Anatolij A. Mihajlov , Ljubinko M. Ignjatovic , Vladimir A. Sreckovic , Milan S. Dimitrijevic

The influence of inelastic hydrogen atom collisions on non-LTE spectral line formation has been, and remains to be, a significant source of uncertainty for stellar abundance analyses, due to the difficulty in obtaining accurate data for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 P. S. Barklem , A. K. Belyaev , M. Guitou , N. Feautrier , F. X. Gadea , A. Spielfiedel

The outskirts of galaxies offer extreme environments where we can test our understanding of the formation, evolution, and destruction of molecules and their relationship with star formation and galaxy evolution. We review the basic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-19 Linda C. Watson , Jin Koda

A model of a hydrogenic content of atmosphere of the isolated neutron star 1E1207.4-5209 is proposed. It is based on the assumption that the main component in the atmosphere is the exotic molecular ion $H_3^{2+}$ and that there exists a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Turbiner , J. C. Lopez Vieyra

A relationship between the average orbital radii of the planets and their satellites in the solar system and the spectra of atomic and molecular hydrogen is identified and investigated. In this model, stimulated radiative association…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James C. Lombardi

In this work we first study the quantum diffusion in a volume of a crystalline solid at high interstitial concentrations when the effects of the short-range interactions between the diffusing particles are to be factors. Within the scope of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Buchbinder , V. N. Shapov

There has always been a great deal of interest in the formation of H2 as well as in the binding energy released upon its formation on the surface of dust grains. The present work aims at collecting experimental evidence for how the bond…

A model is proposed for the formation of water ice mantles on grains in interstellar clouds. This occurs by direct accretion of monomers from the gas, be they formed by gas or surface reactions. The model predicts the existence of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Renaud Papoular

The interstellar atomic hydrogen is known to be a 2-phase medium in which turbul ence plays an important r\^ole. Here we present high resolution numerical simulations describing the gas from tens of parsec down to hundreds of AU. This high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hennebelle , E. Audit

Aims: The production of molecular hydrogen and its deuterated forms onto carbonaceous dust grains is investigated in detail. The goal of this study is to estimate the importance of the chemistry occuring on grain surfaces for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Cazaux , P. Caselli , V. Cobut , J. Le Bourlot

Wave phenomena in vibrofluidized dry and partially wet granular materials confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry are investigated with numerical simulations considering individual particles as hard spheres. Short ranged cohesive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-06 Kai Huang

We investigate the orientation dependence of molecular high-order harmonic generation (HHG) both numerically and analytically. We show that the molecular recollision electronic wave packets (REWPs) in the HHG are closely related to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yanjun. Chen , Yan. Li , Shiping. Yang , Jie. Liu

We present a technique for extracting Raman intensities from ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at high temperature. The method is applied to the highly anharmonic case of dense hydrogen up to 500 K for pressures ranging from 180…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-25 Ioan B. Magdau , Graeme J. Ackland

Astrochemical surface reactions are thought to be responsible for the formation of complex organic molecules, which are of potential importance for the origin of life. In a situation, when the chemical composition of dust surfaces is not…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Thomas K. Henning , Serge A. Krasnokutski

We have investigated the time scale for formation of molecular clouds by examining the conversion of HI to H2 using a time-dependent model. H2 formation on dust grains and cosmic ray and photo destruction are included in one-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul F. Goldsmith , Di Li , Marko Krco

Recent laboratory measurements have confirmed that chemical desorption (desorption of products due to exothermic surface reactions) can be an efficient process. The impact of including this process into gas-grain chemical models entirely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-24 V. Wakelam , J. -C. Loison , R. Mereau , M. Ruaud
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