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We present an extensive study of lithium abundances in dwarf components of chromospherically active binary stars (CABS). Since most of these binaries have known radii, masses and ages, this kind of data is especially useful for comparisons…

We present an analysis of the lithium abundances in late spectral type binaries of different ages. They belong to several open clusters (Pleiades, Hyades and M67), as well as to Chromospherically Active Binary Systems (CABS). All these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Barrado y Navascues

We analise the behavior of lithium abundance as a function of effective temperature, projected rotational velocity, orbital period and eccentricity for a sample of 68 binary systems with giant component and orbital period ranging from about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Costa , L. da Silva , J. D. do Nascimento , J. R. De Medeiros

We present high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the \ion{Li}{1} resonance line in a sample of 62 stars that belong to 31 common-proper motion pairs with twin F or G-type components. Photospheric abundances of lithium were derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduardo L. Martin , Gibor Basri , Yakiv Pavlenko , Yuri Lyubchik

The dependence of lithium abundance on modified gravity in low-mass stellar objects is demonstrated. This may introduce an additional uncertainty to age determination techniques of young stars and globular clusters if they rely on the light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Aneta Wojnar

We discuss the high lithium abundances in the secondary stars of X-ray binaries. We show that no lithium production in these stars is necessary, and that the abundances can be explained simply due to the tidally locked rotation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Maccarone , P. G. Jonker , A. I. Sills

Using a sample of 116 wide binary systems as coeval and chemically homogeneous stellar pairs, we investigate the factors governing lithium depletion in main-sequence stars. We recover the well-established morphology of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Cheng-Cheng Xie , Hai-Jun Tian , Jian-Rong Shi , Ze-Ming Zhou

We want to determine the lithium abundances of solar twin stars as a function of stellar age to provide constraints for stellar evolutions models and to investigate whether there is a connection between low Li abundance and the occurrence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 Marilia Carlos , Poul E. Nissen , Jorge Melendez

The lithium abundances of planet-harbouring stars have been compared with those of open clusters and field stars. Young (chromospherically active) and subgiant stars have been eliminated from the comparison because they are at different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sean G. Ryan

The orders of magnitude variation in lithium abundances of evolved stars have long been a puzzle. Diluted signals, ambiguous evolutionary states and unknown masses have made it challenging to both map the expected lithium signals and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Jamie Tayar , Joleen K. Carlberg , Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Maryum Sayeed

We have determined precise stellar parameters and lithium abundances in a sample of 117 stars with basic properties very similar to the Sun. This sample selection reduces biasing effects and systematic errors in the analysis. We estimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Patrick Baumann , Iván Ramírez , Jorge Meléndez , Martin Asplund , Karin Lind

We have investigated a group of stars known to have low chromospheric ages, but high kinematical ages. Isochrone, chemical and lithium ages are estimated for them. The majority of stars in this group show lithium abundances much smaller…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J. Rocha-Pinto , B. V. Castilho , W. J. Maciel

The rotation rate, level of magnetic activity and surface lithium abundance are age-dependent quantities in stars of about a solar mass and below. The physical reasons for the evolution of these phenomena are qualitatively understood, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 R. D. Jeffries

A study of the lithium abundances in binaries of the old open cluster M67 is presented. Abundances were estimated using curves of growth and equivalent widths of the LiI6707.8 \AA{} doublet. We have corrected of the effects of the companion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer , S. Balachandran

We have derived accurate and homogeneous Lithium abundances in 49 main sequence binary systems belonging to the Hyades Open Cluster by using a deconvolution method to determine individual magnitudes and colors for the primary and secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Barrado y Navascues , J. R. Stauffer

The main goal of this work is to evaluate the correlation between Li abundance, age, and mass. Using high-quality ESO/HARPS data (R $\simeq$ 115 000; 270 $\leq$ SNR $\leq$ 1000), we measured Li abundances via spectral synthesis of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-15 Anne Rathsam , Jorge Meléndez , Gabriela Carvalho Silva

Globular clusters contain many stars with surface abundance patterns indicating contributions from hydrogen burning products, as seen in the anti-correlated elemental abundances of e.g. sodium and oxygen, and magnesium and aluminium.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-05 Robert G. Izzard , Selma E. de Mink , Onno R. Pols , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana , Alex de Koter

Mapping lithium evolution for evolved stars will provide restrictions and constraints on the fundamental stellar interior physical processes, which further shed light on our understanding of the theory of stellar structure and evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Jinghua Zhang , Jian-Rong Shi , Hong-Liang Yan , Yaguang Li , Qi Gao , Chun-Qian Li , Xianfei Zhang , Shuai Liu , Shaolan Bi , Gang Zhao , Yan Li

Lithium is a sensitive probe to mixing processes operating in stellar interiors. For many years, a connection has been suspected to exist between lithium abundances and stellar rotation, presumably the result of rotationally-induced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-07 J. Bouvier

Lithium is predicted, and observed, to be depleted in contracting, low-mass pre main sequence (PMS) stars. Yet these stars reach the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) with a spread in lithium abundance at a given effective temperature that is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , E. Tognelli
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