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Related papers: Evolution with redshift of the ICM abundances

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We present a new chemical evolution model meant to be a first step in the self-consistent study of both optical and X-ray properties of elliptical galaxies. Detailed cooling and heating processes in the interstellar medium are taken into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Pipino , Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson , Francesca Matteucci

We examine how the atomic and molecular gas components of galaxies evolve to higher redshifts using the semi-analytic galaxy formation models of Fu et al. (2010) in which we track the surface density profiles of gas in disks. We adopt two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Jian Fu , Guinevere Kauffmann , Cheng Li , Qi Guo

We present a new model for the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies taking into account SN feedback, detailed nucleosynthesis and galactic winds. We discuss the effect of galactic winds on the chemical enrichment of the ICM and compute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Pipino , Francesca Matteucci

Astrochemistry has been widely developed as a power tool to probe physical properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) in various conditions of the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy, and in near and distant galaxies. Most current studies conventionally…

The recent {\em ASCA} results show that the iron abundance of the X-ray gas of elliptical galaxies is less than the solar abundance ($Z_{\sun}$). The observed low iron abundance is inconsistent with the predictions of the previous chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Fujita , J. Fukumoto , K. Okoshi

The past few years have seen a steady progress in the determination of element abundances at high redshifts, with new and more accurate measures of metallicities in star-forming galaxies, in QSO absorbers, and in the intergalactic medium.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Max Pettini

We investigate the efficiency of galactic mass loss, triggered by ram-pressure stripping and galactic winds of cluster galaxies, on the chemical enrichment of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). We combine N-body and hydrodynamic simulations…

Studying the average properties of galaxies at a fixed comoving number density over a wide redshift range has become a popular observational method, because it may trace the evolution of galaxies statistically. We test this method by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-13 Freeke van de Voort

Chemical abundances in the X-ray halos (also known as the intracluster medium, ICM) of clusters and groups of galaxies can be measured via prominent emission line features in their X-ray spectra. Elemental abundances are footprints of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Junjie Mao , J. de Plaa , J. S. Kaastra , Ciro Pinto , Liyi Gu , F. Mernier , Hong-Liang Yan , Yu-Ying Zhang , H. Akamatsu

We present an XMM-Newton analysis of the X-ray spectra of 39 clusters of galaxies at 0.4<z<1.4, covering a temperature range of 1.5<=kT<=11 keV. We performed a spatially resolved spectral analysis to study how the abundance evolves with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alessandro Baldi , Stefano Ettori , Silvano Molendi , Italo Balestra , Fabio Gastaldello , Paolo Tozzi

We construct a simple, robust model of the chemical evolution of galaxies from high to low redshift, and apply it to published observations of damped Lyman-alpha quasar absorption line systems (DLAs). The elementary model assumes quiescent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. P. Mathlin , A. C. Baker , D. K. Churches , M. G. Edmunds

We computed the chemical evolution of spiral bulges hosting Seyfert nuclei, based on updated chemical and spectro-photometrical evolution models for the bulge of our Galaxy, made predictions about other quantities measured in Seyferts, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. K. Ballero , F. Matteucci , L. Ciotti , F. Calura , P. Padovani

We study the effect of entropy injection in the intracluster medium (ICM) in light of the recent observationally determined universal pressure profile of the ICM. Beginning with a power-law entropy profile that is expected in the absence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Biman B. Nath , Subhabrata Majumdar

The abundance of the most massive objects in the Universe at different epochs is a very sensitive probe of the cosmic background evolution and of the growth history of density perturbations, and could provide a powerful tool to distinguish…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-22 Marco Baldi

Recent work has produced a wealth of data concerning the chemical evolution of the galactic bulge, both for stars and nebulae. Present theoretical models generally adopt a limited range of such constraints, frequently using a single…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-01-29 R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , A. V. Escudero

We use the semi-analytic models of galaxy formation developed by Kauffmann, White \& Guiderdoni to generate predictions for the observed properties of cluster and group galaxies at redshifts between 0 and 0.6. We examine four sets of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Guinevere Kauffmann

From time to time, and quite more frequently in recent years, claims appear favoring a variable Initial Mass Function (IMF), one way or another, either in time or space. In this chapter we add our two pennies of wisdom, illustrating how the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-17 Laura Greggio , Alvio Renzini

The expected metal enrichment of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) and the partition of metals between cluster galaxies and the hot ICM depends on the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF). The choice of the IMF in simulations of clusters has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Portinari

The X-ray luminosities of the hot halo gas around simulated, Milky Way like disk galaxies have been determined, as a function of redshift. The X-ray luminosity increases significantly with redshift, in some cases as much as a factor 30…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesper Sommer-Larsen

To constrain the recipes put forth to solve the theoretical Fe discrepancy in the hot interstellar medium of elliptical galaxies and at the same time explain the [alpha/Fe] ratios. In order to do so we use the latest theoretical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Pipino , F. Matteucci
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