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Related papers: Pulsar Braking Indices Revisited

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Pulsars are unique astrophysical laboratories because of their clock-like timing precision, providing new ways to test general relativity and detect gravitational waves. One impediment to high-precision pulsar timing experiments is timing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rachel Rosen , Maura A. McLaughlin , Susan E. Thompson

Three slow glitches in the rotation rate of the pulsar B1822-09 were revealed over the 1995-2004 interval. The slow glitches observed are characterized by a gradual increase in the rotation frequency with a long timescale of several months,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 T. V. Shabanova

We present a detailed single-pulse analysis for PSR B1929+10 based on observations with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The main pulse and interpulse are found to be modulated with a periodicity of $\sim12$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-24 F. F. Kou , W. M. Yan , B. Peng , J. G. Lu , K. Liu , C. M. Zhang , R. G. Strom , L. Wang , J. P. Yuan , Rai Yuen , Y. Z. Yu , J. M. Yao , B. Liu , J. Yan , P. Jiang , C. J. Jin , D. Li , L. Qian , Y. L. Yue , Y. Zhu

Pulsar glitches are attributed to the sudden re-coupling of very weakly coupled large scale superfluid components in the neutron star interior. This process leads to rapid exchange of angular momentum and an increase in spin frequency. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 Brynmor Haskell , Vadym Khomenko , Marco Antonelli , Danai Antonopoulou

We present a principal component analysis method which tracks and compensates for short-timescale variability in pulsar profiles, with a goal of improving pulsar timing precision. We couple this with a fast likelihood technique for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Hsiu-Hsien Lin , Kiyoshi Masui , Ue-Li Pen , Jeffrey B. Peterson

The long-term, highly periodic and correlated variations in both the pulse shape and the rate of slow-down of two isolated pulsars (PSRs) PSR B1828-11 and PSR B1642-03 were discovered recently. This phenomenon may provide evidence for "free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. J. Qiao , Y. Q. Xue , R. X. Xu , H. G. Wang , B. W. Xiao

Millisecond and binary pulsars are the most stable astronomical standards of frequency. They can be applied to solving a number of problems in astronomy and time-keeping metrology including the search for a stochastic gravitational wave…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Sergei Kopeikin

We use two-dimensional axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations to compute steady-state solutions for solar-like stellar winds from rotating stars with dipolar magnetic fields. Our parameter study includes 50 simulations covering a wide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sean P. Matt , Keith B. MacGregor , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Thomas P. Greene

It was previously believed that, the long-term persistent increase in the spin-down rate of the Crab pulsar following a glitch is direct evidence of a starquake-induced glitch or at least related to a starquake. Using radio data covering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-01 Xiao-Ping Zheng , Wei-Hua Wang , Chun Huang , Jian-Ping Yuan , Sheng-Jie Yuan

The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) mission has provided a unique opportunity to constrain the equation of state of neutron stars by using the technique of pulse-profile modelling. This technique requires accurate and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 G. André Oliva , Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

We present evidence for chaotic dynamics within the spin-down rates of 17 pulsars originally presented by Lyne et al. Using techniques that allow us to re-sample the original measurements without losing structural information, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-05 A. D. Seymour , D. R. Lorimer

Ray tracing algorithms that compute pulse profiles from rotating neutron stars are essential tools for constraining neutron-star properties with data from missions such as NICER. However, the high computational cost of these simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-16 Preston G. Waldrop , Dimitrios Psaltis , Tong Zhao

The observational data (e.g., the timing data and magnetic tilt angles $\chi$) of young pulsars can be used to probe some critical issues about the internal physics of neutron stars (NSs), for instance, the number of precession cycles $\xi$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-01 Yu-Long Yan , Quan Cheng , Xiao-Ping Zheng

Rotation Powered-Pulsars are subjected to long-term changes in their period of rotation, which are measured by timing observations of their rotation frequency and its derivatives ($\Omega$, $\dot{\Omega}$, $\ddot{\Omega}$). If the spin-down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Rodrigo Negreiros , Cristian Bernal

The fourteen glitches observed during 33 years do not show the simple pattern expected from a relaxation oscillator. They may however be regarded as three major events separated by about 12 years, the third being a group of smaller…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Graham Smith , C. Jordan

We present the results from timing observations with the GMRT of the young pulsar J1833-1034, in the galactic supernova remnant G21.5-0.9. We detect the presence of 4 glitches in this pulsar over a period of 5.5 years, making it one of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jayanta Roy , Yashwant Gupta , Wojciech Lewandowski

The current understanding of the spin evolution of young pulsars is reviewed through a compilation of braking index measurements. An immediate conclusion is that the spin evolution of all pulsars with a measured braking index is not purely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Cristobal M. Espinoza

In this first work attempts to analytically explain the effects on the magnetic braking index, $q$, caused by the evolution of stellar velocity in main-sequence stars, and estimated by de Freitas \& De Medeiros (2013). We have found that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. B. de Freitas

We study the possibility that the long term red timing-noise in pulsars originates from the evolution of the magnetic inclination angle $\chi$. The braking torque under consideration is a combination of the dipole radiation and the current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-23 Shu-Xu Yi , Shuang-Nan Zhang

We explore particle accelerator electrodynamics in the magnetosphere of a rapidly rotating neutron star (NS). We address the importance of a self-consistent treatment of pair production, solving the Poisson equation describing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-09 Kouichi Hirotani