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We analyzed the spectral shape of the Compton shoulder around the neutral Fe-K$_\alpha$ line of the Compton-thick type II Seyfert nucleus of the Circinus galaxy. The characteristics of this Compton shoulder with respect to the reflected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Masaya Hikitani , Masanori Ohno , Yasushi Fukazawa , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Hirokazu Odaka

Astronomical data generally consists of 2 or more high-resolution axes, e.g., X,Y position on the sky or wavelength and position-along-one-axis (long-slit spectrometer). Analyzing these multi-dimension observations requires combining 3D…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-11 Daniel Dewey , Michael S. Noble

Inverse Compton scattering by relativistic electrons produces a major component of the diffuse emission from the Galaxy. The photon fields involved are the cosmic microwave background and the interstellar radiation field from stars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-04 Elena Orlando , Andrew W. Strong

We lay the foundations for a new fast method to reconstruct the electron density in x-ray scanning applications using measurements in the dark field. This approach is applied to a type of machine configuration with fixed energy sensitive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-08 James Webber

X-ray spectra of galaxy clusters are dominated by the thermal emission from the hot intracluster medium. In some cases, besides the thermal component, spectral models require additional components associated, e.g., with resonant scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Liyi Gu , Irina Zhuravleva , Eugene Churazov , Frits Paerels , Jelle Kaastra , Hiroya Yamaguchi

We have obtained new solutions and methods for the process of thermal Comptonization. We modify the solution to the kinetic equation of Sunyaev \& Titarchuk to allow its application up to mildly relativistic electron temperatures and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Michal Szanecki , Juri Poutanen , Marek Gierlinski , Pawel Biernacki

The circumnuclear material around Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is one of the essential components of the obscuration-based unification model. However, our understanding of the circumnuclear material in terms of its geometrical shape,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-27 Abhijit Kayal , Veeresh Singh , Claudio Ricci , N. P. S. Mithun , Santosh Vadawale , Gulab Dewangan , Poshak Gandhi

We find a very strong correlation between the intrinsic spectral slope in X-rays and the amount of Compton reflection from a cold medium in Seyfert AGNs and in hard state of X-ray binaries with either black holes or weakly-magnetized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Zdziarski , P. Lubiski , D. A. Smith

We use the full broad-band XMM-Newton EPIC data to examine the X-ray spectrum of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068, previously shown to be complex with the X-ray continuum being a sum of components reflected/scattered from cold (neutral)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Pounds , S. Vaughan

A number of recent lines of evidence point towards the presence of hot, out-flowing plasma from the central regions of compact Galactic and extragalactic X-ray sources. Additionally, it has long been noted that many of these sources exhibit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lev Titarchuk , Chris Shrader

In X-ray imaging, photons are transmitted through and absorbed by the subject, but are also scattered in significant quantities. Previous attempts to use scattered photons for biological imaging used pencil or fan beam illumination. Here we…

Broad band X-ray spectra of high statistical quality obtained with the EPIC instruments on XMM-Newton are being used to address key issues in AGN Physics, including the evidence for strong gravity, massive and energetic outflows and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken Pounds

We calculate a series of synthetic X-ray spectra from outflows originating from the obscuring torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Such modeling includes 2.5D hydrodynamical simulations of an X-ray excited torus wind, including the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Dorodnitsyn , T. Kallman

We have developed an improved model of X-ray emission from optically thin, two-temperature accretion flows, \texttt{kerrflow}, using an exact Monte Carlo treatment of global Comptonization as well as with a fully general relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Andrzej Niedźwiecki , Michał Szanecki , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Fu-Guo Xie

X-ray spectroscopy of Seyfert 2 galaxies provides an excellent probe of the circumnuclear environment in active galactic nuclei. The grating experiments on both Chandra and XMM-Newton have now provided the first high resolution spectra of…

Scattering and absorption of X-rays by interstellar dust is calculated for a model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. The calculations employ realistic dielectric functions with structure near X-ray absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. T. Draine

Scattering of intense laser pulses on high-energy electron beams allows one to produce a large number of X and gamma rays. For temporally pulsed lasers the resulting spectra is broadband which severely limits practical applications. One…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 M. A. Valialshchikov , D. Seipt , V. Yu. Kharin , S. G. Rykovanov

The radiation-dominated polar emitting region of an accreting X-ray pulsar is simulated numerically in the framework of a three-dimensional (geometrically two-dimensional) model. The radiative transfer within the emitting region and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 M. I. Gornostaev

We have used the ASCA satellite to make the first X-ray spectra of Markarian 6, a bright Seyfert 1.5 galaxy with complex and variable permitted lines, an ionization cone, and remarkable radio structures. Our 0.6--9.5 keV spectra penetrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John Feldmeier , W. N. Brandt , M. Elvis , A. C. Fabian , K. Iwasawa , S. Mathur

To maximize the accuracy of background simulation and event reconstruction, high-energy neutrino telescopes require detailed knowledge of light propagation over a large volume of detection medium. If light scattering and absorption leng ths…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Predrag Miocinovic , Peter Niessen
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