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We propose a new method for determination of element abundances in stellar atmospheres aimed for the automatic processing of high-quality stellar spectra. The pan-spectral method is based on weighted cumulative line-widths Q of studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-02 A. Sapar , A. Aret , L. Sapar , R. Poolamäe

We investigate BBN in scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary matter couplings and self-interaction potentials. We first consider the case of a massless dilaton with a quadratic coupling to matter. We perform a full numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-14 Alain Coc , Keith A. Olive , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

Nowadays, the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies studies accurately determine the baryon fraction omega_b, showing an overall and striking agreement with previous determinations of omega_b obtained from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pasquale D. Serpico

A realistic and detailed description of neutrinos in binary neutron star (BNS) mergers is essential to build reliable models of such systems. To this end, we present BNS_NURATES, a novel open-source numerical library designed for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-20 Leonardo Chiesa , Maitraya Bhattacharyya , Filippo Mazzini , Federico Maria Guercilena , Albino Perego , David Radice

Precision theoretical predictions for high multiplicity scattering rely on the evaluation of increasingly complicated scattering amplitudes which come with an extremely high CPU cost. For state-of-the-art processes this can cause technical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Simon Badger , Joseph Bullock

MFGSB, a computer code for self-consistent mean-field calculations of atomic nuclei using the Gaussian expansion method, is now accessible at Chiba University Repository.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 H. Nakada

A Monte Carlo simulator is presented to reproduce data of nucleus-nucleus interactions at high energies. The program is designed in a microscopic point of view, where the cascade approach is applied. Moreover, each nucleon from both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Hassan , N. El-Harby , M. T. Hussein

A new evaluation of the constraint on the number of light neutrino species (N_nu) from big bang nucleosynthesis suggests a discrepancy between the predicted light element abundances and those inferred from observations, unless the inferred…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 N. Hata , R. J. Scherrer , G. Steigman , D. Thomas , T. P. Walker , S. Bludman , P. Langacker

Nucleosynthesis calculations require nuclear level densities for hundreds or even thousands of nuclides. Ideally one would like to constrain these level densities by microscopically motivated yet computationally cheap models. A statistical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jameel-Un Nabi , Calvin W. Johnson , W. Erich Ormand

The cluster abundances are calculated from a quantum statistical approach taking into account in-medium corrections. For arbitrary cluster size the self-energy and Pauli blocking shifts are considered. Exploratory calculations are performed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-02 Gerd Ropke

In this work we investigate the impact of two phenomenological Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) scenarios concerning the role of neutrinos in the early universe: non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI) and non-unitary three-neutrino mixing.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Gabriela Barenboim , Stefano Gariazzo , Alberto Sánchez-Vargas

Bayesian evidence is a standard tool used for comparing the ability of different models to fit available data and is used extensively in cosmology. However, since the evidence calculation involves performing an integral of the likelihood…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-19 Camilla T. G. Sørensen , Steen Hannestad , Andreas Nygaard , Thomas Tram

An overview of baryogenesis in the early Universe is presented. The standard big bang model including big bang nucleosynthesis and inflation is breifly reviewed. Three basic models for baryogenesis will be developed: The ``standard"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Keith A. Olive

The remarkable agreement between observations of the primordial light element abundances and the corresponding theoretical predictions within the standard cosmological history provides a powerful method to constrain physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

Preliminary results of a new set of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis calculations for massive stars are presented. These results were obtained with an extended reaction network up to Bi. The discussion focuses on the importance of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Rauscher , R. D. Hoffman , A. Heger , S. E. Woosley

Sasankan et al, have recently claimed that there are significant deviations in the phase-space distributions of the kinetic energies of nuclei from the Maxwell-Boltzmann form usually assumed in BBN, and further, that these deviations lead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-22 Samuel D. McDermott , Michael S. Turner

Primordial Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) tightly constrains the existence of any additional relativistic degrees of freedom at that epoch. However a large asymmetry in electron neutrino number shifts the chemical equilibrium between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. March-Russell , H. Murayama , A. Riotto

An update of a previous description of the BRUSLIB+NACRE package of nuclear data for astrophysics and of the web-based nuclear network generator NETGEN is presented. The new version of BRUSLIB contains the latest predictions of a wide…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-06 Yi Xu , Stephane Goriely , Alain Jorissen , Guangling Chen , Marcel Arnould

A general formalism is developed for calculating the luminosity function and the expected number $N$ of observed GRBs above a peak photon flux $S$ for any GRB jet structure. This new formalism directly provides the true GRB rate without the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dafne Guetta , Jonathan Granot , Mitchell C. Begelman

Monte Carlo evaluation is used to calculate heavy-ion elastic scattering including the center-of-mass correction and the Coulomb interaction.Angular distributions are presented for a number of nuclear pairs over a wide energy range using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 W. R. Gibbs , Jean-Pierre Dedonder