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Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), the process of creation of lightest elements in the early universe, is a highly robust, precise, and ultimately successful theory that forms one of the three pillars of the standard hot-Big-Bang cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Aidan Meador-Woodruff , Dragan Huterer

We present a simple method for determining the (correlated) uncertainties of the light element abundances expected from big bang nucleosynthesis, which avoids the need for lengthy Monte Carlo simulations. Our approach helps to clarify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 G. Fiorentini , E. Lisi , Subir Sarkar , F. L. Villante

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) is an important stage of a homogeneous and isotropic expanding universe. The results of calculation of the synthesis of light elements during this epoch can then be compared with the abundances of the light…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Chen Wu

An up to date review of Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis predictions vs the astrophysical estimates of light nuclei abundances is here presented. In particular the analysis reports the expected ranges for baryon fraction and effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 G. Miele , O. Pisanti

We present the version 2 of AlterBBN, an open public code for the calculation of the abundance of the elements from Big-Bang nucleosynthesis. It does not rely on any closed external library or program, aims at being user-friendly and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 A. Arbey , J. Auffinger , K. P. Hickerson , E. S. Jenssen

Standard big bang nucleosynthesis (SBBN) has been remarkably successful, and it may well be the correct and sufficient account of what happened. However, interest in variations from the standard picture come from two sources: First, big…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hannu Kurki-Suonio

We improve Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) calculations taking into account new nuclear physics analyses (Descouvemont et al. 2003). Using a Monte-Carlo technique, we calculate the abundances of light nuclei versus the baryon to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Coc , E. Vangioni-Flam , P. Descouvemont , A. Adahchour , C. Angulo

We present a Monte Carlo method for direct incorporation of nuclear inputs in primordial nucleosynthesis calculations. This method is intended to remedy shortcomings of current error estimation, by eliminating intermediate data evaluations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenneth M. Nollett , Scott Burles

We introduce LINX (Light Isotope Nucleosynthesis with JAX), a new differentiable public Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) code designed for fast parameter estimation. By leveraging JAX, LINX achieves both speed and differentiability, enabling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Cara Giovanetti , Mariangela Lisanti , Hongwan Liu , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Joshua T. Ruderman

The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) model is a cornerstone for the understanding of the evolution of the early universe, making seminal predictions that are in outstanding agreement with the present observation of light element abundances in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Carlos A. Bertulani , Francis W. Hall , Benjamin I. Santoyo

This paper is superseded by Arxiv:1911.07334. Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is a valuable tool to constrain the physics of the early universe and is the only probe of the radiation-dominated epoch. A fundamental assumption in BBN is that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Nishanth Sasankan , Atul Kedia , Motohiko Kusakabe , Grant J Mathews

Stellar nucleosynthesis is an important nuclear physics phenomenon that is responsible for presently observed chemical elements and isotope abundances. It is also one of the corner stone hypotheses that provides basis for our understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-09 Boris Pritychenko

We describe AlterBBN, a public C program for evaluating the abundances of the elements generated by Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). This program enables the user to compute the abundances of the elements in the standard model of cosmology,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-12 Alexandre Arbey

The simplest, `standard' model of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) assumes three light neutrinos (N_nu = 3) and no significant electron neutrino asymmetry, leaving only one adjustable parameter: the baryon to photon ratio eta. The primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James P. Kneller , Gary Steigman

We describe a program for computing the abundances of light elements produced during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis which is publicly available at http://parthenope.na.infn.it/. Starting from nuclear statistical equilibrium conditions the program…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 O. Pisanti , A. Cirillo , S. Esposito , F. Iocco , G. Mangano , G. Miele , P. D. Serpico

A detailed analysis of primordial nucleosynthesis predictions for light element abundances is performed. Contents: 1. The standard cosmology: an overview. 2. Primordial nucleosynthesis. 3. The Born rates for n<->p reactions. 4. Finite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Esposito

The comparison of numerical data with published plots is a frequently occurring task. In this article I present a short computer program written in Java(TM) helping in those cases where someone wants to get the numbers out of a plot but is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-10-16 Peter Uwer

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis provides us with an observational insight into the very early Universe. Since this mechanism of light element synthesis comes out of the standard model of particle cosmology which follows directly from General…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-14 Sai Swagat Mishra , Ameya Kolhatkar , P. K. Sahoo

Accurate quantum Monte Carlo calculations of ground and low-lying excited states of light p-shell nuclei are now possible for realistic nuclear Hamiltonians that fit nucleon-nucleon scattering data. At present, results for more than 30…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven C. Pieper , R. B. Wiringa

Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) predicts the abundances of the light elements in the early universe. Even if the overall agreement with the experimental data is good, still some discrepancies exist on the relic abundances of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 Alex Gnech
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