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An accurate assessment of white dwarf cooling times is paramount to place white dwarf cosmochronology of Galactic populations on more solid grounds. This issue is particularly relevant in view of the enhanced observational capabilities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Maurizio Salaris , Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique García-Berro

We analyse the properties of the early-type dwarf galaxy population in the Hydra I cluster. We investigate the galaxy luminosity function (LF), the colour-magnitude relation (CMR), and the magnitude-surface brightness relation down to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Misgeld , S. Mieske , M. Hilker

We explore a situation where a global symmetry of the ultraviolet (UV) theory does not act faithfully on the local infrared (IR) degrees of freedom, but instead acts effectively as a higher-form symmetry. We refer to this phenomenon as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Nathan Seiberg , Sahand Seifnashri

We present 2D Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations of flattened prestellar cores. We argue the importance of observing prestellar cores near the peak of their emission spectra, and we point out observable characteristic features on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth

Results from a large sample of hydrodynamical/N-body simulations of galaxy clusters in a LCDM cosmology are used to simulate cluster X-ray observations as expected from Chandra observations. The physical modeling of the gas includes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Valdarnini

A new grid of theoretical isochrones based on the Yale stellar evolution code using the OPAL and Kurucz opacities has been constructed. The grid of isochrones spans a wide range of metallicities, helium abundances and masses. The…

We test the performance of our analysis technique for integrated-light spectra by applying it to seven well-studied Galactic GCs that span a wide range of metallicities. Integrated-light spectra were obtained by scanning the slit of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , J. Strader

We have obtained broad-band near-infrared photometry for seven Galactic star clusters (M92, M15, M13, M5, NGC1851, M71 and NGC6791) using the WIRCam wide-field imager on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, supplemented by images of NGC1851…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Crystal Brasseur , Peter B. Stetson , Don A. VandenBerg , Luca Casagrande , Giuseppe Bono , Massimo Dall'Ora

The absolute visual magnitude as function of the observed colour (B-V), also named Hertzsprung-Russell diagram can be described through five equations; that in presence of calibrated stars means eight constants. The developed framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lorenzo Zaninetti

Seventy-two grids of stellar evolutionary tracks, along with the capability to generate isochrones and luminosity/color functions from them, are presented in this investigation. Sixty of them extend (and encompass) the sets of models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Don A. VandenBerg , Peter A. Bergbusch , Patrick D. Dowler

Let $P=B\cup R$ be a set of $2n$ points in general position, where $B$ is a set of $n$ blue points and $R$ a set of $n$ red points. A \emph{$BR$-matching} is a plane geometric perfect matching on $P$ such that each edge has one red endpoint…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-12-04 Oswin Aichholzer , Luis Barba , Thomas Hackl , Alexander Pilz , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We define mutation on coloured quivers associated to tilting objects in higher cluster categories. We show that this operation is compatible with the mutation operation on the tilting objects. This gives a combinatorial approach to tilting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-20 Aslak Bakke Buan , Hugh Thomas

We present high quality near infrared Color Magnitude Diagrams of 10 Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) spanning a wide metallicity range (-2.15<[Fe/H]<-0.2). This homogeneous data-base has been used to perform a detailed analysis of the Red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco R. Ferraro , Paolo Montegriffo , Livia Origlia , Flavio Fusi Pecci

Analysis of cluster and field star uvby data demonstrates the existence of a previously undetected discrepancy in a widely used photometric metallicity calibration for G dwarfs. The discrepancy is systematic and strongly color-dependent,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruce A. Twarog , Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog , Delora Tanner

The metal content of clusters of galaxies and its relation to their stellar content is revisited making use of a cluster sample for which all four basic parameters are homogeneously measured within consistent radii, namely core-excised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Renzini , S. Andreon

Self-adaptive thermoregulation, the mechanism living organisms use to balance their temperature, holds great promise for decarbonizing cooling and heating processes. The functionality can be effectively emulated by engineering the thermal…

Isomorphs are curves in the phase diagram along which a number of static and dynamic quantities are invariant in reduced units. A liquid has good isomorphs if and only if it is strongly correlating, i.e., the equilibrium virial/potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-27 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

Recent statistical X-ray measurements of the intracluster medium (ICM) indicate that gas temperature profiles in the outskirts of galaxy clusters deviate from self-similar evolution. Using a mass-limited sample of galaxy clusters from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Camille Avestruz , Daisuke Nagai , Erwin T. Lau

Recent work has used spectra of about 5000 stars in NGC 6397 that were extracted from a MUSE mosaic to determine the atmospheric parameters for these stars by fitting the spectra against the Goettingen Spectral Library. A significant change…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Rashi Jain , Philippe Prugniel , Lucimara Martins , Ariane Lançon

We extend the colour calibration of the widely used BaSeL standard stellar library (Lejeune, Cuisinier, & Buser 1997, 1998) to non-solar metallicities, down to [Fe/H] ~ -2.0 dex. Surprisingly, we find that at the present epoch it is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Westera , T. Lejeune , R. Buser , F. Cuisinier , G. Bruzual A.