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There is growing evidence that long and hard gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), discovered at redshifts between 0.4 and 3.4, are related to some type of supernova (SN) explosions. The GRB ejecta are ultra-relativistic, and possibly beamed. There is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

GRB~230812B is a bright and relatively nearby ($z =0.36$) long gamma-ray burst (GRB) that has generated significant interest in the community and has thus been observed over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. We report over 80…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 T. Hussenot-Desenonges , T. Wouters , N. Guessoum , I. Abdi , A. Abulwfa , C. Adami , J. F. Agüí Fernández , T. Ahumada , V. Aivazyan , D. Akl , S. Anand , C. M. Andrade , S. Antier , S. A. Ata , P. D'Avanzo , Y. A. Azzam , A. Baransky , S. Basa , M. Blazek , P. Bendjoya , S. Beradze , P. Boumis , M. Bremer , R. Brivio , V. Buat , M. Bulla , O. Burkhonov , E. Burns , S. B. Cenko , W. Corradi , M. W. Coughlin , F. Daigne , T. Dietrich , D. Dornic , J. -G. Ducoin , P. -A. Duverne , E. G. Elhosseiny , F. I. Elnagahy , M. A. El-Sadek , M. Ferro , E. Le Floc'h , M. Freeberg , J. P. U. Fynbo , D. Götz , E. Gurbanov , G. M. Hamed , E. Hasanov , B. F. Healy , K. E. Heintz , P. Hello , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , N. Ismailov , L. Izzo , S. Jhawar , T. Jegou du Laz , T. M. Kamel , S. Karpov , A. Klotz , E. Koulouridis , N. P. Kuin , N. Kochiashvili , S. Leonini , K. -X. Lu , D. B. Malesani , M. Masek , J. Mao , A. Melandri , B. M. Mihov , R. Natsvlishvili , F. Navarete , V. Nedora , J. Nicolas , M. Odeh , J. Palmerio , P. T. H. Pang , M. De Pasquale , H. W. Peng , S. Pormente , J. Peloton , T. Pradier , O. Pyshna , Y. Rajabov , N. A. Rakotondrainibe , J. -P. Rivet , L. Rousselot , A. Saccardi , N. Sasaki , B. Schneider , M. Serrau , A. Shokry , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , A. Simon , O. Sokoliuk , G. Srinivasaragavan , R. Strausbaugh , N. R. Tanvir , A. Takey , C. C. Thöne , Y. Tillayev , I. Tosta e Melo , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , V. Vasylenko , S. D. Vergani , Z. Vidadi , D. Xu , L. T. Wang , X. F. Wang , J. M. Winters , X -L. Zhang , Z. Zhu

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the exceptionally bright and luminous Swift gamma-ray burst, GRB 130427A. At z=0.34 this burst affords an excellent opportunity to study the supernova and host galaxy associated with…

Cosmic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been firmly established as one of the most powerful phenomena in the Universe, releasing electromagnetic energy approaching the rest-mass energy of a neutron star in a few seconds. The two currently…

Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the most dramatic examples of massive stellar deaths, usually as- sociated with supernovae (Woosley et al. 2006). They release ultra-relativistic jets producing non-thermal emission through synchrotron…

We perform multi-wavelength light curve modeling of the recently discovered low-luminosity gamma-ray burst (GRB) 171205A. The emission model is based on the relativistic ejecta-circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction scenario. The collision…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-09 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda , Toshikazu Shigeyama

The emission region of $\rm \gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is poorly constrained. The uncertainty on the size of the dissipation site spans over 4 orders of magnitude ($\rm 10^{12}-10^{17}$ cm) depending on the unknown energy composition of the…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful probes of early stars and galaxies, during and potentially even before the era of reionization. Although the number of GRBs identified at z>6 remains small, they provide a unique window on typical…

We report on our second-epoch VLBI and VLA observations of the Type Ib/c supernova 2001em, five years after the explosion. It was suggested that SN 2001em might be a jet-driven gamma ray burst (GRB), with the jet oriented near the plane of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. F. Bietenholz , N. Bartel

GRB 130427A was extremely bright as a result of occurring at low redshift whilst the energetics were more typical of high-redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We collected well-sampled light curves at 1.4 and 4.8 GHz of GRB 130427A with the…

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful cosmic explosions, signaling the death of massive stars. Among them, GRB 221009A is by far the brightest burst ever observed. Due to its enormous energy ($E_\textrm{iso}\!\approx$10$^{55}$…

We present detailed, multi-wavelength analysis of GRB 210704A: a Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor discovered and Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) detected gamma-ray burst (GRB). The burst is dominated by a short ($\approx 2$ s) pulse followed…

A list of questions regarding Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) and Soft Gamma Repeaters (SGRs) remain unanswered within the Fireball-cone and Magnetar explosive scenarios. A persistent, thin (less than micron-sr solid angle) precessing and spinning…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 D. Fargion , M. Grossi

Afterglow, or long-lived emission, has now been detected from about a dozen well-positioned gamma-ray bursts. Distance determinations made by measuring optical emission lines from the host galaxy, or absorption lines in the afterglow…

The long-term evolution of relativistic jets in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), particularly from days to months post-burst, remains a fundamental puzzle in astrophysics. Here, we report our very long baseline interferometry observation of the…

We present ultraviolet and optical spectra of the first bright spot (PA = 29 degrees) on Supernova 1987A's equatorial circumstellar ring taken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. We interpret this spot as the emission produced by…

High-redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide a powerful tool to probe the early universe, but still for relatively few do we have good observations of the afterglow. We here report the optical and near-infrared observations of the…

We present an analysis of the unusual optical light curve of the gamma-ray burst GRB 081029, a long-soft burst with a redshift of z = 3.8479. We combine X-ray and optical observations from the Swift X-Ray Telescope and the Swift…

Early afterglow observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are valuable for exploring the properties of their jets and ambient medium. We report our photometric and spectroscopic observations of GRB 210104A and discuss its jet properties with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-16 Lu-Lu Zhang , Li-Ping Xin , Jing Wang , Xu-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Zi-Pei Zhu , Chao Wu , Jian-Yan Wei , En-Wei Liang