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Spectroscopy of the low mass X-ray binary Ser X-1 using the Gran Telescopio Canarias have revealed a ~2 hr periodic variability that is present in the three strongest emission lines. We tentatively interpret this variability as due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Cornelisse , J. Casares , P. A. Charles , D. Steeghs

Circinus X-1 (Cir X-1) is a neutron star binary with an elliptical orbit of 16.6~days. The source is unique for its extreme youth, providing a key to understanding early binary evolution. However, its X-ray variability is too complex to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-15 Mayu Tominaga , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Ken Ebisawa , Teruaki Enoto , Kimitake Hayasaki

We present optical spectra and images of the X-ray binary Circinus X-1. The optical light curve of Cir X-1 is strongly variable, changing in brightness by 1.2 magnitudes in the space of four days. The shape of the light curve is consistent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Helen M. Johnston , Roberto Soria , Joel Gibson

Aquila X-1 is a prototypical neutron star low mass X-ray binary and one of the most studied X-ray transients. We present optical spectroscopy obtained with the Gran Telescopio Canarias (10.4 m) during the 2016 outburst, the brightest in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 G. Panizo-Espinar , T. Muñoz-Darias , M. Armas Padilla , F. Jiménez-Ibarra , J. Casares , D. Mata Sánchez

We present the results of the analysis of two Chandra observations of Circinus X-1 performed in 2007, for a total exposure time of ~50 ks. The source was observed with the High Resolution Camera during a long X-ray low-flux state of the…

Accretion conditions and morphologies of X-ray transients containing neutron stars are still poorly understood. Circinus X-1 is an enigmatic case where we observe X-ray flux changes covering four orders of magnitude. We observed Circinus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 N. S. Schulz , T. E. Kallman , S. Heinz , P. Sell , P. Jonker , W. N. Brandt

We present observations of the neutron star X-ray binary and relativistic jet source Circinus X-1 made at 4.8 and 8.6 GHz with the Australia Telescope Compact Array during a time interval of almost 10 years. The system shows significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Tudose , R. P. Fender , A. K. Tzioumis , R. E. Spencer , M. van der Klis

We have analyzed the kinematical parameters of Cir X-1 to constrain the nature of its companion star, the eccentricity of the binary and the pre-supernova parameter space. We argue that the companion is most likely to be a low-mass (< 2.0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. M. Tauris , R. P. Fender , E. P. J. van den Heuvel , H. M. Johnston , K. Wu

We report the discovery of one possible neutron star binary ($P_{\rm orb} =$ 0.8666 day) by using the LAMOST low-resolution spectroscopic data. The visible companion is a late A-type dwarf ($T_{\rm eff} = 7900 \pm 200$ K; log$g$ $=$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-06 Hailong Yuan , Song Wang , Zhongrui Bai , Yue Wang , Yiqiao Dong , Mengxin Wang , Sicheng Yu , Yongheng Zhao , Yaoquan Chu , Jifeng Liu , Haotong Zhang

In this paper we present a spectroscopic study of six double-lined binaries, five of which were recently discovered in a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of optical counterparts of stellar X-ray sources. Thanks to high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-08 A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , I. Busà , P. Guillout , J. Alonso-Santiago , C. Ferrara , M. Giarrusso , M. Munari , F. Leone

In observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array we have resolved the radio counterpart of the unusual X-ray binary Cir X-1 into an asymmetric extended structure on arcsecond scales. In order to quantify the asymmetry we have…

Phase-resolved high resolution optical spectroscopy has revealed narrow N III and He II emission lines from the soft X-ray transient Aquila X-1 during its 2004 outburst that move as a function of the orbit consistent with the phasing of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Cornelisse , J. Casares , D. Steeghs , A. D. Barnes , P. A. Charles , R. I. Hynes , K. O'Brien

We present a partial analysis of a multi-wavelength study of the X-ray binary Cir X-1, a system harboring the most relativistic outflow in our galaxy so far. The data were taken (almost) simultaneously in radio and X ray during a survey…

A single-epoch low resolution GHRS spectrum of the eclipsing binary Epsilon Aurigae was obtained while the secondary was orbiting towards eclipse by the primary. The detected emission line profiles have the appearance of double- peaked…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Yaron Sheffer , David L. Lambert

We have observed variations in the optical emission lines from the X-ray binary Circinus X-1. These variations may be attributed both to orbital variations and to long term secular changes in line strength. We have detected double-peaked…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Helen M. Johnston , Kinwah Wu , Rob Fender , Jason G. Cullen

We present ESO-NTT low resolution spectroscopy of the neutron star X-ray transient Cen X-4 in quiescence over a complete orbital cycle. Our data reveal the presence of a K3-7 V companion which contributes 63% to the 5600-6900A flux and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. D'Avanzo , S. Campana , J. Casares , G. L. Israel , S. Covino , P. A. Charles , L. Stella

We present narrow-band optical images, VLA-A 3.6 cm continuum and H92alpha emission line data and high resolution long-slit [N II] spectra of Hu 2-1. The formation of Hu 2-1 appears dominated by anisotropic mass ejection during the late AGB…

We present results from the first successful millimetre (combined 33 GHz and 35 GHz) observations of the neutron star X-ray binary Circinus X-1, using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The source was clearly detected in all three…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 D. E. Calvelo , R. P. Fender , A. K. Tzioumis , J. W. Broderick

We analyze velocity profiles of the X-ray spectral lines emitted by the Eta Carinae stellar binary at four epochs, just before the X-ray minimum (associated with periastron) and more than two years before the minimum (~apastron). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ehud Behar , Raanan Nordon , Noam Soker

In this Paper we report on phase resolved I-band optical spectroscopic and photometric observations of CirX-1 obtained with the Very Large Telescope. The spectra are dominated by Paschen absorption lines at nearly all orbital phases except…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Jonker , G. Nelemans , C. G. Bassa
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