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The Martian obliquity cycle is predominately influenced by Solar and Jovian tidal forces. The present-day axial tilt of Mars (25 degrees) is predicted to cycle between 0 degrees and 60 degrees (Mischna & Richardson 2005) with excursions up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-26 Michael F. Zeilnhofer , Colin Orion Chandler , Nadine G. Barlow

Determining the binary fraction for a population of asteroids, particularly as a function of separation between the two components, helps describe the dynamical environment at the time the binaries formed, which in turn offers constraints…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Sonnett , A. Mainzer , T. Grav , J. Masiero , J. Bauer

The Trojan population consists of two swarms of asteroids following the same orbit as Jupiter and located at the L4 and L5 Lagrange points of the Jupiter-Sun system (leading and following Jupiter by 60 degrees). The asteroid 617 Patroclus…

We investigate the long-term dynamical stability of hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar giant planets. Stellar tides brake a planet's rotation and, together with tidal migration, act to remove satellites; this process limits the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jason W. Barnes , D. P. O'Brien

Frozen orbits are always important foci of orbit design because of their valuable characteristics that their eccentricity and argument of pericentre remain constant on average. This study investigates quasi-circular frozen orbits and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

We present a new crater chronology for Jupiter's Trojan asteroids. This tool can be used to interpret the collisional history of the bodies observed by NASA's Lucy mission. The Lucy mission will visit a total of six Trojan asteroids:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 S. Marchi , D. Nesvorný , D. Vokrouhlický , W. F. Bottke , H. Levison

As part of our ongoing Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES) of the Kuiper belt, we report on the occupation of the 1:1 (Trojan), 4:3, 3:2, 7:4, 2:1, and 5:2 Neptunian mean-motion resonances (MMRs). The occupation of the 1:1 and 5:2 MMRs is not easily…

Jupiter Trojans (JTs) librate about the Lagrangian stationary centers L4 and L5 associated with this planet on a typically small-eccentricity and moderate-inclination heliocentric orbits. The physical and orbital properties of JTs provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Miroslav Brož , William F. Bottke , Rogerio Deienno , Carson D. Fuls , Frank C. Shelly

The Trojan asteroids provide a unique perspective on the history of Solar System. As a large population of small bodies, they record important gravitational interactions and dynamical evolution of the Solar System. In the past decade,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Joshua P. Emery , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Morbidelli , Linda M. French , Tommy Grav

The Neptune Trojans are the most recent addition to the panoply of Solar system small body populations. The orbit of the first discovered member, 2001 QR$_{322}$, was investigated shortly after its discovery, based on early observations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-05 Jonathan Horner , Patryk Sofia Lykawka

We performed numerical simulations of the obliquity evolution of Mars during the Noachian era, at which time the giant planets were on drastically different orbits than today. For the preferred primordial configuration of the planets we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ramon Brasser , Kevin J. Walsh

In the spatial circular restricted three-body problem librational motion around the Lagrangian points $L_4$ and $L_5$ exists up to high inclinations of the massless object. We report the results of numerical investigations on the stability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-10 Ákos Bazsó , Richard Schwarz , Bálint Érdi , Barbara Funk

We report 1212 radial-velocity (RV) measurements obtained in the years 2009-2013 using an iodine cell for the spectroscopic binary nu Octantis (K1III/IV). This system (a_bin~2.6 au, P~1050 days) is conjectured to have a Jovian planet with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-28 D. J. Ramm , B. E. Nelson , M. Endl , J. B. Hearnshaw , R. A. Wittenmyer , F. Gunn , C. Bergmann , P. Kilmartin , E. Brogt

This study investigates the problem of areostationary orbits around Mars in the three-dimensional space. Areostationary orbits are expected to be used to establish a future telecommunication network for the exploration of Mars. However, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-07 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

The Jupiter Trojans are a significant population of minor bodies in the middle Solar System that have garnered substantial interest in recent years. Several spectroscopic studies of these objects have revealed notable bimodalities with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-12 Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown , Joshua P. Emery

In a previous paper we simulated the orbital evolution of dust particles from the Jupiter Trojan asteroids ejected by the impacts of interplanetary particles, and evaluated their overall configuration in the form of dust arcs. Here we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Xiaodong Liu , Jürgen Schmidt

We investigate the orbital stability close to the unique L4-point Jupiter binary Trojan asteroid 624 Hektor. The gravitational potential of 624 Hektor is calculated using the polyhedron model with observational data of 2038 faces and 1021…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Yu Jiang , Hexi Baoyin , Hengnian Li

The Trojan clouds contain a surprisingly diverse population of objects. It is only by understanding this diversity can we unravel their history. The more objects Lucy visits the better we can constrain the formation and evolution of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Megan E. Schwamb , Harold F. Levison , Marc W. Buie

Diagenetic concretions have been identified at multiple widely separated sites on Mars, including Meridiani Planum (Opportunity), Gale crater (Curiosity), and Jezero crater (Perseverance). Solid concretions at all sites fall within the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Samuel Cody

We conduct a systematic survey of the regions in which distant satellites can orbit stably around the four giant planets in the solar system, using orbital integrations of up to $10^9$ yr. In contrast to previous investigations, we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yue Shen , Scott Tremaine