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Recently X-ray emission from protostellar jets has been detected with both XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites, but the physical mechanism which can give rise to this emission is still unclear. We performed an extensive exploration of a wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Bonito , S. Orlando , G. Peres , F. Favata , R. Rosner

We present results of a detailed numerical study and theoretical analysis of the dynamics of internal shocks in relativistic jets and the non-thermal flares associated with these shocks. In our model internal shocks result from collisions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Petar Mimica , Miguel-Angel Aloy , Ewald Mueller , Wolfgang Brinkmann

The central regions of galaxies are complex environments, rich in evolved and/or massive stars. For galaxies hosting an active galactic nucleus (AGN) with jets, the interaction of the jets with the winds of the stars within can lead to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Florencia L. Vieyro , Núria Torres-Albà , Valentí Bosch-Ramon

The interaction of supersonic laser-generated plasma jets with a secondary gas target was studied experimentally. The plasma parameters of the jet, and the resulting shock, were characterized using a combination of multi-frame…

High-mass microquasars may produce jets that will strongly interact with surrounding stellar winds on binary system spatial scales. We study the dynamics of the collision between a mildly relativistic hydrodynamical jet of supersonic nature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Perucho , V. Bosch-Ramon , D. Khangulyan

Highly collimated supersonic jets and less collimated outflows are observed to emerge from a wide variety of astrophysical objects. They are seen in young stellar objects (YSOs), proto-planetary nebulae, compact objects (like galactic black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

An experimental research concerning highly underexpanded jets made of different gases from the surrounding ambient is here described. By selecting different species of gases, it was possible to vary the jet-to-ambient density ratio in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-15 Marco Belan , Sergio De Ponte , Daniela Tordella

In this paper we explore the effect of radiative losses on purely hydrodynamic jet collimation models applicable to Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). In our models aspherical bubbles form from the interaction of a central YSO wind with an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Garrelt Mellema , Adam Frank

Jets and outflows from young stellar objects are proposed candidates to drive supersonic turbulence in molecular clouds. Here, we present the results from multi-dimensional jet simulations where we investigate in detail the energy and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen , Christian Fendt

We present the results of a three-dimensional, relativistic, hydrodynamic simulation of a precessing jet into which a compact blob of matter is injected. A comparison of synthetic radio maps computed from the hydrodynamic model, taking into…

Extragalactic jets are launched from the innermost regions of galaxies, near the central supermassive black hole. As they propagate, they must cross the whole galaxy, and in this process they interact with a variety of obstacles; including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-28 Núria Torres-Albà

The most extreme deformations that can be explored in heavy-ion collisions at Fermi-energies are collimated flows of nuclear matter which recall jet dynamics. From microphysics to the cosmological scale, jets are rather common topologies.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-06 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna

A number of observations have revealed atomic and/or molecular lines in active galaxies hosting jets and outflows. Line widths indicate outward motions of hundreds to few thousands of kilometers per second. They appear associated to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-26 Manel Perucho

Jet quenching has been established as one of the main tools to study the properties of the medium produced in heavy ion collisions. Most of the experimental effort has been, up to now, on the measurements of inclusive particle suppression.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Carlos A. Salgado

The shaping of astrophysical outflows into bright, dense and collimated jets due to magnetic pressure is here investigated using laboratory experiments. We notably look at the impact on jet collimation of a misalignment between the outflow,…

At high redshift, extragalactic jets are associated with extended emission line regions. We present global and local hydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of jets with their environment relevant to this phenomenon. We determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Martin Krause , Volker Gaibler

Jets are observed to stir up multi-phase turbulence in the inter-stellar medium as well as far beyond the host galaxy. Here we present detailed simulations of this process. We evolve the hydrodynamics equations with optically thin cooling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-10 Martin G. H. Krause

Stars and their winds can contribute to the non-thermal (NT) emission in extragalactic jets. Given the complexity of jet-star interactions, the properties of the resulting emission are strongly linked to those of the emitting flows. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-16 Víctor M. de la Cita , Valentí Bosch-Ramon , Xavier Paredes-Fortuny , Dmitry Khangulyan , Manel Perucho

We have used 3-D smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations to study the basic properties of the outflow that is created by a protostellar jet in a dense molecular cloud. The dynamics of the jet/cloud interaction is strongly affected by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Chernin , C. Masson , E. M. Gouveia Dal Pino , W. Benz

Though widely observed to be emanating out from a variety of galactic and extra-galactic sources, the underlying physical mechanism behind the formation of the cosmic jets and outflows are wrapped around by the veil of mystery till date.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tapas K. Das