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[Abridged] In this first paper of this series, we present a new approach for studying the chemo-dynamical evolution in disk galaxies, which consists of fusing disk chemical evolution models with compatible numerical simulations of galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 I. Minchev , C. Chiappini , M. Martig

Studies of elemental abundances in stars belonging to the thin and the thick disk of our Galaxy are reviewed. Edvardsson et al. (1993) found strong evidence of [alpha/Fe] variations among F and G main sequence stars with the same [Fe/H] and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Poul E. Nissen

As stellar compositions evolve over time in the Milky Way, so will the resulting planet populations. In order to place planet formation in the context of Galactic chemical evolution, we make use of a large ($N = 5\,325$) stellar sample…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Jesper Nielsen , Matthew Raymond Gent , Maria Bergemann , Philipp Eitner , Anders Johansen

We study the chemical evolution of Zr, La, Ce and Eu in the Milky Way discs and bulge by means of chemical evolution models compared with recent spectroscopic data. We consider detailed chemical evolution models for the Galactic thick disc,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 V. Grisoni , G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci , R. Forsberg , H. Jönsson , N. Ryde

We implement a numerical model reported in the literature to simulate the evolution of a galaxy composed of four matter components, such as: a dark-matter halo; a rotating disk of stars; a spherical bulge of stars and a ring of molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Guillermo Arreaga-Garcia

The abundance gradients and the radial gas profile of the Galactic disc are analysed by means of a model for the chemical evolution of galaxies. As one of the major uncertainties in models for galaxy evolution is the star formation (SF)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Portinari , C. Chiosi

Galaxy disk formation must incorporate the multiphase nature of the interstellar medium. The resulting two-phase structure is generated and maintained by gravitational instability and supernova energy input, which yield a source of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Joseph Silk

The recently emerging conviction that thick disks are prevalent in disk galaxies, and their seemingly ubiquitous old ages, means that the formation of the thick disk, perhaps more than any other component, holds the key to unravelling the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris B. Brook , Brad K. Gibson , Hugo Martel , Daisuke Kawata

We investigate the origin of the abundance variations observed among similarly aged F and G dwarfs in the local Galactic disk. We present arguments in support of combined infall of metal-deficient gas and sequential enrichment by successive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Bob van den Hoek , Teije de Jong

We present a multi-zone galactic chemical evolution (GCE) model for the Milky Way that takes the most recently updated yields of major nucleosynthesis channels into account. It incorporates physical processes commonly found in previous GCE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-11 Boquan Chen , Michael R. Hayden , Sanjib Sharma , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Chiaki Kobayashi , Amanda I. Karakas

We employ N-body, smoothed particle hydrodynamical simulations, including detailed treatment of chemical enrichment, to follow a gas-rich merger which results in a galaxy with disk morphology. We trace the kinematic, structural and chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Chris Brook , Simon Richard , Daisuke Kawata , Hugo Martel , Brad K. Gibson

In this paper, we study the formation and chemical evolution of the Milky Way disc with particular focus on the abundance patterns ([$\alpha$/Fe] vs. [Fe/H]) at different Galactocentric distances, the present-time abundance gradients along…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 V. Grisoni , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci

In this series of lectures I discuss the basic principles and the modelling of the chemical evolution of galaxies. In particular, I present models for the chemical evolution of the Milky Way galaxy and compare them with the available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Matteucci

In this paper we adopt a chemical evolution model, which is an improved version of the Chiappini, Matteucci and Gratton (1997) model, assuming two main accretion episodes for the formation of the Galaxy. The present model takes into account…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano

We have developed a detailed standard chemical evolution model to study the evolution of all the chemical elements up to the iron peak in the solar vicinity. We consider that the Galaxy was formed through two episodes of exponentially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreu Alibes , Javier Labay , Ramon Canal

Evolution of galaxies is one of the most actual topics in astrophysics. Among the most important factors determining the evolution are two galactic components which are difficult or even impossible to detect optically: the gaseous disks and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 R. Kipper , E. Tempel , A. Tamm

We highlight some results from our high-resolution spectroscopic elemental abundance survey of F and G dwarf stars in the solar neighbourhood.

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-11 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing

In chemodynamical evolution models it is usually assumed that the Milky Way galaxy forms from the inside-out implying that gas inflows onto the disk decrease with galactocentric distance. Similarly, to reproduce differences between chemical…

Disc galaxies show a large morphological diversity with varying contribution of three major structural components; thin discs, thick discs, and central bulges. Dominance of bulges increases with the galaxy mass (Hubble sequence) whereas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Masafumi Noguchi

The clustered nature of star formation should produce a high degree of structure in the combined phase and chemical space in the Galactic disk. To date, observed structure of this kind has been mostly limited to bound clusters and moving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Harshil Kamdar , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting , Ana Bonaca , Benjamin Johnson , Phillip Cargile