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We present a family of self-consistent axisymmetric stellar systems that have analytic distribution functions (DFs) of the form f(J), so they depend on three integrals of motion and have triaxial velocity ellipsoids. The models, which are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 James Binney

Using the standard dynamical theory of spherical systems, we calculate the properties of spherical galaxies and clusters whose density profiles obey the universal form first obtained in high resolution cosmological N-body simulations by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon

The luminosity dependence of kinematical and isophotal properties of elliptical galaxies is investigated using numerical simulations of galaxy merging, combined with semi-analytical models of hierarchical structure formation. Mergers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Naab , Sadegh Khochfar , Andreas Burkert

We have examined the effect of slow growth of a central black hole on spherical galaxies that obey S\'ersic or $R^{1/m}$ surface-brightness profiles. During such growth the actions of each stellar orbit are conserved, which allows us to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 Naveen Jingade , Tarun Deep Saini , Scott Tremaine

We explore the possibility that the density profiles of elliptical galaxies and cold dark matter (CDM) halos found in cosmological simulations can be understood in terms of the same physical process, collisionless gravitational collapse. To…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb , Lars Hernquist

Massive early-type galaxies have undergone dramatic structural evolution over the last 10 Gyr. A companion paper shows that nearby elliptical galaxies with M*>1.3x10^{11} M_sun generically contain three photometric subcomponents: a compact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-23 Song Huang , Luis C. Ho , Chien Y. Peng , Zhao-Yu Li , Aaron J. Barth

We construct spherical, hydrostatic models of dense molecular cores and Bok globules consisting of two distinct, spatially separate gas components: a central, isothermal region surrounded by a negative-index, polytropic envelope. The clouds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles L. Curry , Christopher F. McKee

In the present article a new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for charged anisotropic distribution is obtained on the background of pseudo-spheroidal spacetime characterized by the metric potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-07 B. S. Ratanpal , V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

In this paper, we study a family of two-component anisotropic polytropes which model a wide range of spherically symmetric astrophysical systems such as early-type baryonic galaxies. This family is found to contain a large class of models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-09 Phuc H. Nguyen , Manasvi Lingam

We present a method for simulating numerically the effect of the adiabatic growth of black holes on the structure of elliptical galaxies. Using a parallel self--consistent field code, we add black holes to N--body realizations of model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Steinn Sigurdsson , Lars Hernquist , Gerald D. Quinlan

Simple generic extensions of isotropic Durgapal--Fuloria stars to the anisotropic domain are presented. These anisotropic solutions are obtained by guided minimal deformations over a self gravitating isotropic system. When the isotropic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Luciano Gabbanelli , Ángel Rincón , Carlos Rubio

Aim: We aim to compute the mass and velocity anisotropy profiles of Abell 2142 and, from there, the pseudo phase--space density profile $Q(r)$ and the density slope - velocity anisotropy $\beta - \gamma$ relation, and then to compare them…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 Emiliano Munari , Andrea Biviano , Gary Mamon

We study a large family of Riesz-type singular interaction potentials with anisotropy in two dimensions. Their associated global energy minimizers are given by explicit formulas whose supports are determined by ellipses under certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 José A. Carrillo , Ruiwen Shu

Currently, a large amount of data implies that the matter constituents of the cosmological dark sector might be collisional. An attractive feature of such a possibility is that, it can reconcile dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 K. Kleidis , N. K. Spyrou

We investigate a compact spherically symmetric relativistic body with anisotropic particle pressure profiles. The distribution possesses characteristics relevant to modeling compact stars within the framework of general relativity. For this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 S. K. Maurya , Ayan Banerjee , Sudan Hansraj

The present work is focused on the investigation of the existence of compact structures describing anisotropic matter distributions within the framework of modified gravity theories, specifically f(R,$\mathcal{T}$) gravity theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 S. K. Maurya , Abdelghani Errehymy , Debabrata Deb , Francisco Tello-Ortiz , Mohammed Daoud

The most massive elliptical galaxies have low-density centers or cores that differ dramatically from the high-density centers of less massive ellipticals and bulges of disk galaxies. These cores have been interpreted as the result of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , P. Erwin , M. Fabricius

Following a number of conflicting studies of M87's mass profile, we undertake a dynamical analysis of multiple tracer populations to constrain its mass over a large radius range. We combine stellar kinematics in the central regions with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 L. J. Oldham , M. W. Auger

Following the seminal result of An & Evans, known as the central density slope-anisotropy theorem, successive investigations unexpectedly revealed that the density slope-anisotropy inequality holds not only at the center, but at all radii…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

In this article a class of anisotropic compact star is analysed in Heintzmann geometry. We have introduced the pressure anisotropy parameter ($\alpha$) and solved Einstein field equations to obtain stellar model. We have considered $g_{tt}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-21 B. Das , K. B. Goswami , P. K. Chattopadhyay