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The black hole final state proposal reconciles the infalling vacuum with the unitarity of the Hawking radiation, but only for some experiments. We study experiments that first verify the exterior, then the interior purification of the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Raphael Bousso , Douglas Stanford

For black hole evaporation to be unitary, the naive density matrix of Hawking radiation needs to be corrected with a sprinkling of pseudorandom "noise." Using wormholes, semiclassical gravity appears to describe an averaged "true random"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-20 Douglas Stanford

We investigate the response of the traversable wormholes to the external perturbations through finding their characteristic frequencies and time-domain profiles. The considered solution describes traversable wormholes between the branes in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. A. Konoplya , C. Molina

Wormholes are extremely attractive objects for research, and although many mathematical and physical properties of these objects have been discovered and studied in the recent decades, there remain many unsolved problems and opportunities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Sergey V. Sushkov

The WKB approximation is a standard tool for studying tunnelling problems in quantum cosmology. We compare this method to the Supersymmetric WKB (SWKB) applied to a closed FRW minisuperspace model. We consider the transition from a dust…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-12 Duarte Guimarães , João Marto , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We reformulate quantum tunneling in a multi-dimensional system where the tunneling sector is non-linearly coupled to oscillators. The WKB wave function is explicitly constructed under the assumption that the system was in the ground state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Kazuyuki Sugimura

It has been claimed that wormholes are just as good a prediction of Einstein's theory as black holes, but they are subject to severe restrictions from quantum field theory. The purpose of this paper is to show that the claim can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-12 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We study to what extent wormholes can mimic the observational features of black holes. It is surprisingly found that many features that could be thought of as ``characteristic'' of a black hole (endowed with an event horizon) can be closely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thibault Damour , Sergey N. Solodukhin

A physically consistent semi-classical treatment of black holes requires universality arguments to deal with the `trans-Planckian' problem where quantum spacetime effects appear to be amplified such that they undermine the entire…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Sean Gryb , Patricia Palacios , Karim Thébault

Quantum cosmology uses a wave function to model the universe, but finding solutions for this poses a problem as it is difficult to define the boundary conditions or identify the correct path for a path integral. We begin the discussion by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Alisha Marriott-Best

Traversable wormhole are primarily useful as "gedanken-experiments" and as a theoretician's probe of the foundations of general relativity. In this work, we analyse the possibility of having tunnels in a hyperbolic spacetime. We obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-02 Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

In this MSc. thesis, we have attempted to give an overview of the firewall paradox and various approaches towards its resolution. After an introductory chapter on some basic concepts in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-06 Furkan Semih Dündar

Different proposals for the wave function of the universe are analyzed, with an emphasis on various forms of the tunneling proposal. The issues discussed include the equivalence of the Lorentzian path integral and outgoing-wave proposals,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Alexander Vilenkin

It was shown by Ford and Roman in 1996 that quantum field theory severely constrains wormhole geometries on a macroscopic scale. The first part of this paper discusses a wide class of wormhole solutions that meet these constraints. The type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

The postulate of the collapse of the wave function stands between the microscopic, quantum world, and the macroscopic world. Because of this intermediate position, the collapse process cannot be examined with the formalism of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-22 Sofia D. Wechsler

Recently a certain conceptual puzzle in the AdS/CFT correspondence, concerning the growth of quantum circuit complexity and the wormhole volume, has been identified by Bouland-Fefferman-Vazirani and Susskind. In this note, we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-26 Beni Yoshida

We show that in the mathematical framework of the quantum theory the classical pigeonhole principle can be violated more directly than previously suggested, i.e., in a setting closer to the traditional statement of the principle. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Gregory Reznik , Shrobona Bagchi , Justin Dressel , Lev Vaidman

We review some of the possible models that are able to describe the current Universe which point out the future singularities that could appear. We show that the study of the dark energy accretion onto black- and worm-holes phenomena in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-12 José A. Jiménez Madrid , Prado Martín-Moruno

This paper presents a concise review of the quantum tunneling approach to Hawking radiation, covering its theoretical foundations, extensions, and experimental efforts. We begin by outlining the Hamilton-Jacobi and Parikh-Wilczek methods,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Sareh Eslamzadeh , Saheb Soroushfar

In this work we show the existence of traversable wormhole and time-machine solutions in a modified theory of gravity where matter and curvature are nonminimally coupled. Those solutions present a nontrivial redshift function and exist even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 Orfeu Bertolami , Ricardo Zambujal Ferreira