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Related papers: Precise radial velocities of Proxima Centauri

200 papers

We present results from our ongoing spectroscopic search for giant planets within 1 AU around a well-defined sample of metal-poor stars with HIRES on the Keck 1 telescope. We have achieved an rms radial velocity precision of $\sim 8$ m/s…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Sozzetti , D. W. Latham , G. Torres , R. P. Stefanik , A. P. Boss , B. W. Carney , J. B. Laird

Detection of Jupiter mass companions to nearby solar type stars with precise radial velocity measurements is now routine, and Doppler surveys are moving towards lower velocity amplitudes. The detection of several Neptune-mass planets with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raman Narayan , Andrew Cumming , D. N. C. Lin

We obtained 420 high-resolution spectra of Proxima, over 159 nights, using the Near Infra Red Planet Searcher (NIRPS). We derived 149 nightly binned radial velocity measurements with a standard deviation of 1.69 m/s and a median uncertainty…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Étienne Artigau , Lucile Mignon , Xavier Delfosse , Neil J. Cook , François Bouchy , René Doyon , Jonay I. González Hernández , Thomas Vandal , Izan de Castro Leão , Atanas K. Stefanov , João Faria , Charles Cadieux , Pierrot Lamontagne , Frédérique Baron , Susana C. C. Barros , Björn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , Marta Bryan , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Ryan Cloutier , Nicolas B. Cowan , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Pedro Figueira , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , David Lafrenière , Christophe Lovis , Lison Malo , Claudio Melo , Christoph Mordasini , Francesco Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Ségransan , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , Manuel Abreu , José L. A. Aguiar , Khaled Al Moulla , Guillaume Allain , Romain Allart , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Luc Bazinet , Nicolas Blind , David Bohlender , Isabelle Boisse , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sébastien Bovay , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Alexandre Cabral , Andres Carmona , Yann Carteret , Zalpha Challita , Bruno Chazelas , João Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Uriel Conod , Eduardo Cristo , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Thierry Forveille , Yolanda G. C. Frensch , Félix Gracia Témich , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Jonathan Gagné , Frédéric Genest , Ludovic Genolet , João Gomes da Silva , Nolan Grieves , Olivier Hernandez , Melissa J. Hobson , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Farbod Jahandar , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Käufl , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Benjamin Kung , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Pierre Larue , Henry Leath , Olivia Lim , Gaspare Lo Curto , Allan M. Martins , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sébastien Mayer , Yuri S. Messias , Stan Metchev , Leslie Moranta , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Louise D. Nielsen , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Jon Otegi , Léna Parc , Luca Pasquini , Vera M. Passegger , Stefan Pelletier , Céline Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Emanuela Pompei , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , José Luis Rasilla , Vladimir Reshetov , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Mirsad Sarajlic , Ivo Saviane , Robin Schnell , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Armin Silber , Peter Sinclair , Michael Sordet , Danuta Sosnowska , Avidaan Srivastava , Márcio A. Teixeira , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallée , Valentina Vaulato , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbe , Drew Weisserman , Ivan Wevers , François Wildi , Vincent Yariv , Gérard Zins

This work is part of an ongoing project which aims to detect terrestrial planets in our neighbouring star system $\alpha$ Centauri using the Doppler method. Owing to the small angular separation between the two components of the $\alpha$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-22 Christoph Bergmann , Michael Endl , John B. Hearnshaw , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Duncan J. Wright

We report results from 2 1/2 yr of high precision radial velocity (RV) monitoring of Barnard's star. The high RV measurement precision of the VLT-UT2+UVES of 2.65 m/s made the following findings possible. (1) The first detection of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Kuerster , M. Endl , F. Rouesnel , S. Els , A. Kaufer , S. Brillant , A. P. Hatzes , S. H. Saar , W. D. Cochran

We introduce our Radial Velocity Survey for Planets around Young stars (RVSPY), characterise our target stars, and search for substellar companions at orbital separations smaller than a few au from the host star. We use the FEROS…

We present a study of white light flares from the active M5.5 dwarf Proxima Centauri using the Canadian microsatellite MOST. Using 37.6 days of monitoring data from 2014 and 2015, we have detected 66 individual flare events, the largest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 James R. A. Davenport , David M. Kipping , Dimitar Sasselov , Jaymie M. Matthews , Chris Cameron

In this paper we search for distant massive companions to known transiting gas giant planets that may have influenced the dynamical evolution of these systems. We present new radial velocity observations for a sample of 51 planets obtained…

Proxima Centauri (Cen) has been the subject of many flaring studies due to its proximity and potential to host habitable planets. The discovery of millimeter flares from this M dwarf with ALMA has opened a new window into the flaring…

The stellar dynamics of Omega Centauri are inferred from the radial velocities of 469 stars measured with CORAVEL (Mayor et al. 1997). Rather than fit the data to a family of models, we generate estimates of all dynamical functions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David Merritt , G. Meylan , M. Mayor

We present an analysis of the publicly available HARPS radial velocity (RV) measurements for Alpha Cen B, a star hosting an Earth-mass planet candidate in a 3.24 day orbit. The goal is to devise robust ways of extracting low-amplitude RV…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Artie P. Hatzes

Proxima Centauri was recently discovered to host an Earth-mass planet of Proxima b, and a 215-day signal which is probably a potential planet c. In this work, we investigate the dynamical evolution of the Proxima Centauri system with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-30 Tong Meng , Jianghui Ji , Yao Dong

We present the results of a radial velocity survey of a sample of Hyades stars, and discuss the effects of stellar activity on radial velocity measurements. The level of radial velocity scatter due to rotational modulation of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. B. Paulson , W. D. Cochran , A. P. Hatzes

We present a new framework for modelling discrete kinematic data. Current techniques typically involve binning. Our approach works directly with the discrete data and uses maximum-likelihood methods to assess the probability of the dataset…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Laura L. Watkins , Glenn van de Ven , Mark den Brok , Remco C. E. van den Bosch

We report on the development of a technique for precise radial-velocity measurements of cool stars and brown dwarfs in the near infrared. Our technique is analogous to the Iodine (I2) absorption cell method that has proven so successful in…

We have determined a dynamical mass for the companion to HD 33636 which indicates it is a low-mass star instead of an exoplanet. Our result is based on an analysis of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) astrometry and ground-based radial velocity…

Though there are now many hundreds of confirmed exoplanets known, the binarity of exoplanet host stars is not well understood. This is particularly true of host stars which harbor a giant planet in a highly eccentric orbit since these are…

While thousands of exoplanets have been confirmed, the known properties about individual discoveries remain sparse and depend on detection technique. To utilize more than a small section of the exoplanet dataset, tools need to be developed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Matthieu Laneuville , Nicholas Guttenberg

We have observed Proxima Centauri and Barnard's Star with Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor 3. Proxima Centauri exhibits small-amplitude, periodic photometric variations. Once several sources of systematic photometric error are…

We simulate the formation of planetary systems around Alpha Centauri B. The N-body accretionary evolution of a 1/r disk populated with 400-900 lunar-mass protoplanets is followed for 200 Myr. All simulations lead to the formation of…