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Understanding how galaxies formed their first stars is a vital cosmological question, but the study of high-redshift objects, caught in the act of forming their first stars, is difficult. Here we argue that two extremely low-metallicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. K. Hunt , H. Hirashita , T. X. Thuan , Y. I. Izotov , L. Vanzi

The search for chemically unevolved galaxies remains prevalent in the nearby Universe, mostly because these systems provide excellent proxies for exploring in detail the physics of high-z systems. The most promising candidates are extremely…

Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies are metal poor systems going through a major starburst that cannot last for long. We have identified galaxies which may be BCDs during quiescence (QBCD), i.e., before the characteristic starburst sets in or…

Extremely metal poor (XMP) galaxies are known to be very rare, despite the large numbers of low-mass galaxies predicted by the local galaxy luminosity function. This paper presents a sub-sample of galaxies that were selected via a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Bethan L. James , Sergey Koposov , Daniel P. Stark , Vasily Belokurov , Max Pettini , Edward W. Olszewski

Half-dozen of extreme representatives of void dwarf galaxy population were found in our study of evolutionary status of a hundred galaxies in the nearby Lynx-Cancer void. They are very gas-rich, extremely low-metallicity [7.0 < 12+log(O/H)<…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 S. Pustilnik , Y. Perepelitsyna , A. Kniazev , E. Egorova , J. Chengalur

The metal deficient (Z = Z_sun/41) Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxy (BCD) SBS 0335-052 was observed with ISOCAM between 5 and 17 mic. With a L_12mic/L_B ratio of 2.15, the galaxy is unexpectedly bright in the mid-infrared for such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. X. Thuan , M. Sauvage , S. Madden

We determine and examine the star-formation rates of 50 well known, local Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies based on their 1.4 GHz and 60 $\mu$m luminosities. We find that in cases for which both radio and far-infrared luminosities are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 A. M. Hopkins , R. E. Schulte-Ladbeck , I. O. Drozdovsky

It has long been speculated that Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies (BCDs) are formed through the interaction between low-mass gas-rich galaxies, but a few candidates of such systems have been studied in detail. We study a sample of compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-15 Daya Nidhi Chhatkuli , Sanjaya Paudel , Rajesh Kumar Bachchan , Binil Aryal , Jaewon Yoo

We present deep Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys / High Resolution Channel U, narrow-V, and I images of nine "ultracompact" blue dwarf galaxies (UCBDs) selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We define UCBDs as local…

We present an X-ray study of the three most metal-deficient blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies known in the local Universe, based on deep Chandra observations of SBS 0335-052 (0.025 solar abundance), SBS 0335-052W (0.02 solar abundance) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. X. Thuan , F. E. Bauer , P. Papaderos , Y. I. Izotov

We measured the X-ray fluxes from an optically-selected sample of blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) with metallicities <0.07 and solar distances less than 15 Mpc. Four X-ray point sources were observed in three galaxies, with five galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Philip Kaaret , Joseph Schmitt , Mark Gorski

We present oxygen abundance measurements for 74 blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies in the redshift range in [0.2, 0.5] using the strong-line method. The spectra of these objects are taken using Hectospec on the Multiple Mirror Telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Jianhui Lian , Ning Hu , Guanwen Fang , Chengyun Ye , Xu Kong

We report two new low metallicity blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs), WISEP J080103.93+264053.9 (hereafter W0801+26) and WISEP J170233.53+180306.4 (hereafter W1702+18), discovered using the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). We…

We examine the metallicity and age of a large set of SDSS/DR6 galaxies that may be Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies during quiescence (QBCDs).The individual spectra are first classified and then averaged to reduce noise. The metallicity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Sanchez Almeida , J. A. L. Aguerri , C. Munoz-Tunon , A. Vazdekis

We present HST WFPC2 V and I images and GHRS UV spectrophotometry of the spectral regions around Ly$_alpha$ and OI 1302 of the extremely metal-deficient (Z~Zsun/41) blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy SBS 0335-052. All the star formation in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Trinh X. Thuan , Yu. I. Izotov , V. A. Lipovetsky

We have obtained new HI observations with the 100m Green Bank Telescope (GBT) for a sample of 29 extremely metal-deficient star-forming Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectral data base to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 T. X. Thuan , K. M. Goehring , J. E. Hibbard , Y. I. Izotov , L. K. Hunt

During the early stages of galaxy evolution, the metallicity is generally low and nearby metal-poor star-forming galaxies may provide templates for primordial star formation. In particular, the dust content of such objects is of great…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Hirashita , L. K. Hunt , A. Ferrara

We use Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) spectrophotometry and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) spectra and Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) V and I images to study the properties and evolutionary status…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 T. X. Thuan , Y. I. Izotov , C. B. Foltz

We present a new selection of 358 blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs) from 5,000 square degrees in the Dark Energy Survey (DES), and the spectroscopic follow-up of a subsample of 68 objects. For the subsample of 34 objects with deep spectra,…

Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs) are low-luminosity (M$_{K} > -21$ mag), metal-poor ($\frac{1}{50}$ $\le Z/Z_{\odot} \le\frac{1}{2}$), centrally concentrated galaxies with bright clumps of star-formation. Cosmological surface brightness dimming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Anshuman Borgohain , Kanak Saha , Bruce Elmegreen , Rupjyoti Gogoi , Francoise Combes , Shyam N. Tandon
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