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Related papers: Evolution of Disk Accretion

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The proliferation of high time-resolution and decades-long monitoring of classical T Tauri stars provides a vast opportunity to test the variability of the star-disk connections. However, most monitoring surveys use single broad-band…

The evolution of a stellar disk under the influence of viscous evolution, photoevaporation from the central source, and photoevaporation by external stars is studied. We take the typical parameters of TTSs and the Trapezium Cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Isamu Matsuyama , Doug Johnstone , Lee Hartmann

Classical T Tauri stars (cTTs) accrete from their circumstellar disk. The material falls onto the stellar surface, producing an accretion shock, which generates veiling in a star's spectra. In addition, the shock causes a localized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 M. Nelissen , A. Natta , P. McGinnis , C. Pittman , C. Delvaux , T. Ray

Interpreting the short-timescale variability of the accreting, young, low-mass stars known as Classical T Tauri stars remains an open task. Month-long, continuous light curves from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (\textit{TESS})…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Connor E. Robinson , Catherine C. Espaillat , Joseph E. Rodriguez

Using the largest high-resolution spectroscopic sample to date of young, very low mass stars (VLMS) and brown dwarfs (BDs), we investigate disk accretion in objects ranging from just above the hydrogen-burning limit all the way to nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ray Jayawardhana , Gibor Basri

Mass transfer from an evolved donor star to its binary companion is a standard feature of stellar evolution in binaries. In wide binaries, the companion star captures some of the mass ejected in a wind by the primary star. The captured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hagai B. Perets , Scott J. Kenyon

Young stellar systems orbiting in the potential of their birth cluster can accrete from the dense molecular interstellar medium during the period between the star's birth and the dispersal of the cluster's gas. Over this time, which may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Nickolas Moeckel , Henry B. Throop

Much is known about the processes driving accretion from protoplanetary disks onto low-mass pre-main-sequence stars (T Tauri stars). Nevertheless, it is unclear how accretion stops. To determine the accretion properties and their relation…

The coevolution of T Tauri stars and their surrounding protoplanetary disks dictates the timescales of planet formation. In this paper, we present magnetospheric accretion and inner disk wall model fits to NUV-NIR spectra of nine classical…

Young stars show evidence of accretion discs which evolve quickly and disperse with an e-folding time of $\sim$ 3Myr. This is in striking contrast with recent observations that suggest evidence for numerous $>30$ Myr old stars with an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 P. Scicluna , G. Rosotti , J. E. Dale , L. Testi

The long-term evolution of a circumstellar disk starting from its formation and ending in the T Tauri phase was simulated numerically with the purpose of studying the evolution of dust in the disk with distinct values of viscous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Eduard Vorobyov , Vitaly Akimkin , Olga Stoyanovskaya , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Hauyu Baobab Liu

We present a method of determining lower limits on the masses of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars and so constraining the PMS evolutionary tracks. This method uses the red-shifted absorption feature observed in some emission-line profiles of T…

Complex turbulent motions are ubiquitously observed in many astrophysical systems. Their origin, however, is still poorly understood. When cosmic structures form, they grow in mass via accretion from the surrounding environment. We propose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ralf S. Klessen , Patrick Hennebelle

We present self-consistent disk models for T Tauri stars which include a parameterized treatment of dust settling and grain growth, building on techniques developed in a series of papers by D'Alessio etal. The models incorporate depleted…

A clear understanding of the chemical processing of matter, as it is transferred from a molecular cloud to a planetary system, depends heavily on knowledge of the physical conditions endured by gas and dust as these accrete onto a disk and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David W. Koerner

Most analytic work to date on protostellar disks has focused on those in isolation from their environments. However, observations are now beginning to probe the earliest, most embedded phases of star formation, during which disks are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kaitlin M. Kratter , Christopher D. Matzner , Mark R. Krumholz , .

(Abridged) High dispersion spectrographs on large aperture telescopes have recently allowed observers to study the stellar and accretion properties of deeply embedded young stars, commonly referred to as Class I stars. We summarize these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. White , T. P. Greene , G. W. Doppmann , K. R. Covey , L. A. Hillenbrand

During a stellar tidal disruption event (TDE), an accretion disk forms as stellar debris returns to the disruption site and circularizes. Rather than being confined within the circularizing radius, the disk can spread to larger radii to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-11 Rong-Feng Shen , Christopher D. Matzner

Classical T Tauri stars are surrounded by a circumstellar disk from which they are accreting material. This process is essential in the formation of Sun-like stars. Although often described with simple and static models, the accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 G. Zsidi , C. F. Manara , Á. Kóspál , G. A. J. Hussain , P. Ábrahám , E. Alecian , A. Bódi , A. Pál , P. Sarkis

(abridged) Thus far our impressions regarding the evolutionary time scales for young circumstellar disks have been based on small number statistics. Over the past decade, however, in addition to precision study of individual star/disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lynne A. Hillenbrand
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