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This dissertation elaborates on X-ray polarisation features of astrophysical environments near accreting black holes. Although the work was originally assigned to supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei, the results are also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-26 Jakub Podgorný

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the strong gravity region around black holes, but the available relativistic reflection models have a number of simplifications that lead to systematic uncertainties (not fully under…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-16 Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Menglei Zhou , Cosimo Bambi

Narrow spectral features in the 5--6 keV range were recently discovered in the X-ray spectra of a few active galactic nuclei. We discuss the possibility that these features are due to localized spots which occur on the surface of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dovciak , S. Bianchi , M. Guainazzi , V. Karas , G. Matt

The black hole binary Cygnus X-1 was observed in late-2012 with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and Suzaku, providing spectral coverage over the ~1-300 keV range. The source was in the soft state with a multi-temperature…

We report the detection of relativistically broadened iron K alpha emission in the X-ray spectra of AGN detected in the 4Ms CDF-S. Using the Bayesian X-ray analysis (BXA) package, we fit 199 hard band (2-7 keV) selected sources in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Linda Baronchelli , Kirpal Nandra , Johannes Buchner

The observed spectra from black hole (BH) X-ray binaries (XRBs) typically consist of two primary components: multitemperature blackbody (BB) originating from the accretion disk in soft X-ray, and a power-law like component in hard X-ray due…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-31 Sudeb Ranjan Datta , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa , Wenda Zhang , Jiří Horák , Vladimír Karas

We compute the X-ray spectra produced by non-static coronae atop accretion discs around black holes and neutron stars. The hot corona is radiatively coupled to the underlying disc (the reflector) and generates an X-ray spectrum which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julien Malzac , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Juri Poutanen

We report results obtained from six XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert galaxy 1H 0419-577. Here we show that the X-ray spectrum and variability are well described by a two-component model comprising a power law with constant spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. C. Fabian , G. Miniutti , K. Iwasawa , R. R. Ross

We discuss a model of an X-ray illuminating source above an accretion disk of a rotating black hole. Within the so called lamp-post scheme we compute the expected (observed) polarization properties of the radiation reaching an observer. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Dovciak , F. Muleri , R. W. Goosmann , V. Karas , G. Matt

Irradiation of the accretion disc causes reflection signatures in the observed X-ray spectrum, encoding important information about the disc structure and density. A Type I X-ray burst will strongly irradiate the accretion disc and alter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 J. Speicher , D. R. Ballantyne , P. C. Fragile

We consider the spectra of Thomson-thick, geometrically-thin accretion discs around Galactic black hole candidates in the reflection model and compute their iron K edges and iron K$\alpha$ lines. We compare the smeared iron K edge profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian , W. N. Brandt

We present X-ray/gamma-ray observations of Cyg X-1 in the soft state during 1996 May-June. We analyze ASCA, RXTE and OSSE data. The spectrum consists of soft X-ray blackbody emission of an optically thick accretion disk in the vicinity of a…

The broad X-ray iron line, detected in many active galactic nuclei, is likely to be produced by fluorescence from the X-ray illuminated central parts of an accretion disc close to a supermassive black hole. The time-averaged shape of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Mateusz Ruszkowski

The X-ray spectrum from a cool disk embedded in an ion supported torus is computed. The interaction of the hot ions with the disk increases the hard X-ray luminosity of the system}. A surface layer of the disk is heated by the protons from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. C. Spruit , F. Haardt

A fraction of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the surface of a geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disk of a black hole returns to the disk because of the strong light bending in the vicinity of the compact object…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-26 Shafqat Riaz , Michal Szanecki , Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

The relativistically broad X-ray iron line seen in many AGN spectra is thought to originate from the central regions of the putative black hole accretion disk. Both the line profile and strength will vary in response to rapid variability of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. S. Reynolds , A. J. Young , M. C. Begelman , A. C. Fabian

The power-law emission and reflection component provide valuable insights into the accretion process around a black hole. In this work, thanks to the broadband spectra coverage of \emph{the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array}, we study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Bei You , Yanting Dong , Zhen Yan , Zhu Liu , Youli Tuo , Yuanle Yao , Xinwu Cao

The models currently used for the analysis of the reflection spectra of black holes usually assume a disk with constant ionization and electron density. However, there is some debate on the impact of these assumptions on the estimate of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-29 Gitika Mall , Ashutosh Tripathi , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Cosimo Bambi

We present the first significant detection of relativistic smearing of the X-ray reflection spectrum from the putative accretion disk in the low/hard state of Cyg X--1. The ionization state, and amount of relativistic smearing are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Done , Piotr T. Zycki

Light bending due to strong gravity has recently been invoked to explain variability and flux correlations between different bands in some accreting black holes. A characteristic feature of light bending is reflection-dominated spectra,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Gandhi , A. C. Fabian , T. Suebsuwong , J. Malzac , G. Miniutti , R. J. Wilman