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Observational evidence has continued to mount that a significant fraction of rapidly rotating early-B type stars are products of binary mass transfer. However, very few mid- and late-type B stars with rapid rotation have been demonstrated…

The nature of the binary systems giving rise to Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) remains an unsolved problem. In this {\it Letter} we calculate, from the statistics of initial conditions (masses and binary separations), the mass, luminosity, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Canal , J. Mendez , P. Ruiz-Lapuente

In order to address the generation of neutron star magnetic fields, with particular focus on the dichotomy between magnetars and radio pulsars, we consider the properties of dynamos as inferred from other astrophysical systems. With…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-23 Christopher J. White , Adam Burrows , Matthew S. B. Coleman , David Vartanyan

In this paper we consider the population of eccentric binaries with a neutron star and a white dwarf that has been revealed in our galaxy in recent years through binary pulsar observations. We apply our statistical analysis method (Kim,…

We consider the currently observed spin distributions of various types of neutron stars, including isolated and binary radio millisecond pulsars in the Galactic plane and globular cluster system as well as neutron stars in low-mass X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. W. T. Hessels

Following an initial explosion that might be launched either by magnetic interactions or neutrinos, a rotating magnetar radiating according to the classic dipole formula could power a very luminous supernova. While some 56Ni might be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 S. E. Woosley

Popular models of repeating Fast Radio Bursts (and perhaps of all Fast Radio Bursts) involve neutron stars because of their high rotational or magnetostatic energy densities. These models take one of two forms: giant but rare pulsar-like…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 J. I. Katz

We study the current sample of rapidly rotating neutron stars in both accreting and non-accreting binaries in order to determine whether the spin distribution of accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries can be reconciled with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 A. Patruno , B. Haskell , N. Andersson

We consider radio bursts that originate from extragalactic neutron stars (NSs) by addressing three questions about source distances. What are the physical limitations on coherent radiation at GHz frequencies? Do they permit detection at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-21 J. M. Cordes , Ira Wasserman

We present and analyse a catalogue of 233 pulsars with proper motion measurements. The sample contains a wide variety of pulsars including recycled objects and those associated with globular clusters or supernova remnants. After taking the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Hobbs , D. R. Lorimer , A. G. Lyne , M. Kramer

We use astrometric, distance and spindown data on pulsars to: (1) estimate three-dimensional velocity components, birth distances from the galactic plane, and ages of individual objects; (2) determine the distribution of space velocities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. M. Cordes , David F. Chernoff

I describe the current state of our knowledge of the mapping between the initial masses of stars and the compact objects -- particularly neutron stars and black holes -- that they produce. Most of that knowledge is theoretical in nature,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael P. Muno

The overall frequency and other statistical properties of binary systems suggest that star formation is intrinsically a complex and chaotic process, and that most binaries and single stars actually originate from the decay of multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard B. Larson

We investigate the birthrate problem for low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) and millisecond radio pulsars (MRPs) in this paper. We consider intermediate-mass and low-mss X-ray binaries (I/LMXBs) as the progenitors of MRPs, and calculate their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-16 Dai Hailang , Li Xiangdong

Since the discovery of the first double neutron star (DNS) system, the number of these exotic binaries has reached fifteen. Here we investigate a channel of DNS formation in binary systems with components above the mass limit of type II…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Viktória Fröhlich , Zsolt Regály , József Vinkó

Rapidly rotating magnetic neutron stars in eccentric binary systems containing an early type star provide a unique opportunity to investigate the interplay between radio pulsar, stellar wind and accretion phenomena. We summarise the radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Campana , L. Stella , S. Mereghetti , M. Colpi

A theory of pulsar radio emission generation, in which the observed waves are produced directly by maser-type plasma instabilities operating at the anomalous cyclotron-Cherenkov resonance $\omega- k_{\parallel} v_{\parallel} + \omega_B/…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Maxim Lyutikov , Roger D. Blandford , George Machabeli

For typical models of binary statistics, 50-70% of core-collapse supernova (ccSN) progenitors are members of a stellar binary at the time of the explosion. Independent of any consequences of mass transfer, this has observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. S. Kochanek

We discuss the formation and evolution of binaries which contain neutron stars or black holes. It is shown that in a stellar system which for $10^{10}$ yr had star formation rate similar to the current one in the Galactic disc, the rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Yungelson , Simon F. Portegies Zwart

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are believed to be old neutron stars, formed via Type Ib/c core-collapse supernovae, which have subsequently been spun up to high rotation rates via accretion from a companion star in a highly circularised…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Paulo C. C. Freire , Thomas M. Tauris
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