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Related papers: Wide binaries in the Orion Nebula Cluster

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The characterization of multiple stellar systems is an important ingredient for testing current star formation models. Stars are more often found in multiple systems, the more massive they are. A complete knowledge of the multiplicity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rebekka Grellmann , Thomas Preibisch , Thorsten Ratzka , Stefan Kraus , Krzysztof Helminiak , Hans Zinnecker

The spatial morphology and dynamical status of a young, still-forming stellar cluster provide valuable clues on the conditions during the star formation event and the processes that regulated it. We analyze the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Nicola Da Rio , Jonathan C. Tan , Karl Jaehnig

Over the last decades, numerous wide (>1000 AU) binaries have been discovered in the Galactic field and halo. The origin of these wide binaries cannot be explained by star formation or by dynamical interactions in the Galactic field. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-08 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , M. B. Davies , D. Malmberg , P. Kroupa

The star forming region of the Orion Nebula (ONC) is ideal to study the stellar dynamics of young stars in a clustered environment. Using Gaia DR2 we search for the pre-main sequence stars with unusually high proper motions that may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Aidan McBride , Marina Kounkel

We present results from 1351 high resolution spectra of 1215 stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) and the surrounding Orion 1c association, obtained with the Hectochelle multiobject echelle spectrograph on the 6.5m MMT. We confirmed 1111…

We present a study of protoplanetary disks in spatially resolved low-mass binary stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) to assess the impact of binarity on the properties of circumstellar disks. This is currently the largest such study in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sebastian Daemgen , Serge Correia , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens

The results obtained by Kroupa, Petr & McCaughrean (1999) for specific models of young compact binary-rich clusters are generalised using dynamical scaling relations, to infer the candidate set of possible birth models leading to the Orion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pavel Kroupa

Recent works have identified that rapidly rotating stars are predominantly binaries with separations of a few to a few tenths of au. This is a crucial range of separation that is often inaccessible to searches of binary stars, providing a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Priyanka Cingirikonda , Marina Kounkel , Joseph Mullen

Massive stars born in star clusters terminate star cluster formation by ionizing the surrounding gas. This process is considered to be prevalent in young star clusters containing massive stars. The Orion Nebula is an excellent example…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-10 Michiko S. Fujii , Kohei Hattori , Long Wang , Yutaka Hirai , Jun Kumamoto , Yoshito Shimajiri , Takayuki R. Saitoh

We have collated multiplicity data for five clusters (Taurus, Chamaeleon I, Ophiuchus, IC348, and the Orion Nebula Cluster). We have applied the same mass ratio (flux ratios of delta K <= 2.5) and primary mass cuts (~0.1-3.0 Msun) to each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Robert R. King , Richard J. Parker , Jenny Patience , Simon P. Goodwin

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the most massive region of active star formation within a kpc of the Sun. Using Gaia DR3 parallaxes and proper motions, we examine the bulk motions of stars radially and tangentially relative to the cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Marina Kounkel , Keivan G. Stassun , Kevin Covey , Lee Hartmann

Recently, three stellar sequences separated in age by about 1 Myr were discovered in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC; Beccari et al. 2017). Kroupa et al. (2018) suggest that such small dense subpopulations eject all their OB stars via the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-19 Long Wang , Pavel Kroupa , Tereza Jerabkova

We study the evolution of populations of binary stars within massive cluster-forming regions. We simulate the formation of young massive star clusters within giant molecular clouds with masses ranging from 2 x 10$^{4}$ to 3.2 x 10$^{5}$…

(shortened) Direct N-body calculations are presented of the formation of Galactic clusters using GasEx, which is a variant of the code Nbody6. The calculations focus on the possible evolution of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) by assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Kroupa , S. J. Aarseth , J. Hurley

We explore scenarios for the dynamical ejection of stars BN and x from source I in the Kleinmann-Low nebula of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), which is important for being the closest region of massive star formation. This ejection would…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is an excellent example for understanding the formation of star clusters. Recent studies have shown that ONC has three distinct age populations and anisotropy in velocity dispersions, which are key…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Michiko S. Fujii , Long Wang , Yutaka Hirai , Yoshito Shimajiri , Jun Kumamoto , Takayuki Saitoh

We analyse color-magnitude diagrams of eight Globular Clusters (GCs) in the outer Galactic Halo. Images were taken with the Wide Field Channel of the Advanced Camera for Survey and the Ultraviolet and Visual Channel of the Wide Field Camera…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , L. R. Bedin , A. Dotter , H. Jerjen , D. Kim , D. Nardiello , G. Piotto , J. Cong

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the nearest region of massive star formation and thus a crucial testing ground for theoretical models. Of particular interest amongst the ONC's ~1000 members are: \theta^1 Ori C, the most massive binary in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Sourav Chatterjee , Jonathan C. Tan

Young star clusters (YSCs) with resolved stellar populations are well suited for studying star-cluster formation. In most cases, the (pre-main-sequence) stellar populations found in the YSCs are coeval with an intrinsic age spread of up to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Tereza Jerabkova

(abridged) A scenario for the formation of multiple co-eval populations separated in age by about 1 Myr in very young clusters (VYCs, ages less than 10 Myr) and with masses in the range 600-20000 Msun is outlined. It rests upon a converging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Pavel Kroupa , Tereza Jerabkova , František Dinnbier , Giacomo Beccari , Zhiqiang Yan