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In rapid neutron capture, or r-process, nucleosynthesis, heavy elements are built up via a sequence of neutron captures and beta decays that involves thousands of nuclei far from stability. Though we understand the basics of how the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Surman , M. Mumpower , J. Cass , I. Bentley , A. Aprahamian , G. C. McLaughlin

The huge neutrino pulse that occurs during the collapse of a massive stellar core, is expected to contribute to the origination of a number of isotopes both of light chemical elements and heavy ones. It is shown that, in general, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 D. K. Nadyozhin , I. V. Panov , S. I. Blinnikov

The neutrino annihilation is one of the most promising candidates for the jet production process of gamma-ray bursts. Although neutrino interaction rates depend strongly on the neutrino spectrum, the estimations of annihilation rate have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Yudai Suwa

In the presence of a transition magnetic moment between active and sterile neutrinos, sterile neutrinos could be produced by neutrino beams electromagnetically upscattering on nuclei. We study the active-sterile neutrino transition magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Mehmet Demirci , M. Fauzi Mustamin

A recently proposed asymmetric mirror dark matter model where the mirror sector is connected with the visible one by a right handed neutrino portal, is shown to lead naturally to a 3+1 active-sterile neutrino spectrum, if the portal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-22 Yongchao Zhang , Xiangdong Ji , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Sterile neutrinos with masses in the keV range are considered to be a viable candidate for warm dark matter. The rate of their production through active-sterile neutrino transitions peaks, however, at temperatures of the order of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takehiko Asaka , Mikko Laine , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We investigate how hypothetical particles - sterile neutrinos - can be produced in the interior of exploding supernovae via the resonant conversion of $\bar\nu_\mu$ and $\bar \nu_\tau$. The novelty of our treatment lies in the proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Vsevolod Syvolap , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Alexey Boyarsky

The new concept of antineutrino source for future short-baseline experiments is discussed. The source ensures: 1) well defined hard antineutrino flux; 2) the rate of counts more than ~(1E+2 - 1E+3) per day in the detector volume about cubic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-12 V. I. Lyashuk

We show that active neutrino masses and a keV-GeV mass sterile neutrino dark matter candidate can result from a modified, low energy seesaw mechanism if right-handed neutrinos are charged under a new symmetry broken by a scalar field vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-30 Samuel B. Roland , Bibhushan Shakya , James D. Wells

We examine medium-enhanced, neutrino scattering-induced decoherent production of dark matter candidate sterile neutrinos in the early universe. In cases with a significant net lepton number we find two resonances, where the effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Chad T. Kishimoto , George M. Fuller

Over the last several years, our understanding of neutrino oscillations has developed significantly due to the long-baseline measurements of muon-neutrino disappearance and muon-to-electron-neutrino appearance at the T2K and NOvA…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 André de Gouvêa , Giancarlo Jusino Sánchez , Kevin J. Kelly

There exists an observed "desert" spanning six orders of magnitude between O(0.5) eV and O(0.5) MeV in the fermion mass spectrum. We argue that it might accommodate one or more keV sterile neutrinos as a natural candidate for warm dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-25 Y. F. Li , Zhi-zhong Xing

Taken at face value, current experimental data indicate the existence of a new particle, the sterile neutrino, which must be a singlet under the Standard Model gauge group. Although they are not detectable through traditional means, such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitesh Patel , George M. Fuller

We investigate the effect of sterile neutrinos that are nearly degenerate with active ones on the flux of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray neutrinos at earth. This offers a way to probe neutrino oscillations in the mass-squared range (10^{-16}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Keranen , J. Maalampi , M. Myyrylainen , J. Riittinen

I discuss the possibility of production of high energy cosmic neutrinos (E \geq 10^{6} GeV) in cores of active galactic nuclei and study some of the effects of neutrino mixing on their subsequent propagation. I also discuss the prospects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Athar Husain

We show that novel paths to dark matter generation and baryogenesis are open when the Standard Model is extended with three sterile neutrinos $N_i$ and a charged scalar $\delta^+$. Specifically, we propose a new production mechanism for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Michele Frigerio , Carlos E. Yaguna

Joint analysis of the results of the Neutrino-4 experiment and the data of the GALLEX, SAGE and BEST experiments confirms the parameters of neutrino oscillations declared by the Neutrino-4 experiment $(\Delta m_{14}^2= 7.3 \text{eV}^2$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 A. P. Serebrov , R. M. Samoilov , O. M. Zherebtsov , N. S. Budanov

Assuming the existence of an eV or KeV scale sterile neutrino, we develop a 3+1 neutrino mass model using $A_4\times Z_4 \times Z_2$ symmetry group. Three Higgs $H, H^{\prime}$ and $H^{\prime\prime}$ are considered to give a desired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 M. Kishan Singh , S. Robertson Singh , N. Nimai Singh

Heavy elements (beyond iron) are formed in neutron capture nucleosynthesis processes. We have proposed a simple unified model to investigate the neutron capture nucleosynthesis in arbitrary neutron density environment. We have also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-18 Miklos Kiss

We investigate the possibility of producing neutrinoless double beta decay without having an electron neutrino with a mass in the vicinity of 1 eV. We do so by having a much lighter electron neutrino mix with a much heavier (m > 1 GeV)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Bamert , C. P. Burgess , R. N. Mohapatra
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