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We decompose the Lyman-{\alpha} (Ly{\alpha}) forest of an extensive sample of 74 high signal-to-noise ratio and high-resolution quasar spectra into a collection of Voigt profiles. Absorbers located near caustics in the peculiar velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Hector Hiss , Michael Walther , Joseph F. Hennawi , José Oñorbe , John M. O'Meara , Alberto Rorai

We introduce a new set of large scale, high resolution hydrodynamical simulations of the intergalactic medium: the Sherwood simulation suite. These are performed in volumes 10^3-160^3 h^-3 comoving Mpc^{3}, span almost four orders of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 James S. Bolton , Ewald Puchwein , Debora Sijacki , Martin G. Haehnelt , Tae-Sun Kim , Avery Meiksin , John A. Regan , Matteo Viel

We present the evolution of the 21-cm signal from cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization (EoR) in an upgraded model including three subtle effects of Ly-a radiation: Ly-a heating, CMB heating (mediated by Ly-a photons), and multiple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Itamar Reis , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

Lyman-alpha forest lines in QSO spectra have typical widths of 20-50 km/s. Low column density absorbers in cosmological simulations are large, diffuse structures, and the Hubble flow across the spatially extended absorber is usually the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Weinberg , Lars Hernquist , Neal Katz , Rupert Croft , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

The temperature of the low-density intergalactic medium is set by the balance between adiabatic cooling resulting from the expansion of the universe, and photo-heating by the UV-background. A sudden injection of entropy from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Theuns , Saleem Zaroubi , Tae-Sun Kim

New, high resolution, large-scale, cosmological hydrodynamic galaxy formation simulations of a standard cold dark matter model (with a cosmological constant) are utilized to predict the distribution of baryons at the present and at moderate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We present a definitive assessment of the role of Inverse Compton scattering of Cosmic Microwave Background photons (IC/CMB) in the context of radio galaxies. Owing to the steep increase of the CMB radiation energy density, IC/CMB is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-26 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Elena Gallo , Gabriele Ghisellini , Francesco Haardt , Jianfeng Wu , Benedetta Ciardi

This paper considers the impact of Lyman-alpha coupling and X-ray heating on the 21-cm brightness-temperature one-point statistics (as predicted by semi-numerical simulations). The X-ray production efficiency is varied over four orders of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-04 Catherine A. Watkinson , Jonathan R. Pritchard

X-ray continuum spectra of super-Eddington accretion flow are studied by means of Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations based on the radiation hydrodynamic simulation data, in which both of thermal and bulk Compton scatterings are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 Takaaki Kitaki , Shin Mineshige , Ken Ohsuga , Tomohisa Kawashima

The Universe is opaque to extragalactic very high-energy gamma rays (VHEGRs, E>100 GeV) because they annihilate and pair produce on the extragalactic background light. The resulting ultra-relativistic pairs are assumed to lose energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Philip Chang , Avery E. Broderick , Christoph Pfrommer

We use published measurements of the transmission power spectrum of the Lyman alpha forest to constrain several parameters that describe cosmology and thermal properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM). A 6 parameter grid is constructed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matias Zaldarriaga , Lam Hui , Max Tegmark

The temperature of the intergalactic medium (IGM) is an important factor in determining the line-widths of the absorption lines in the Lyman-alpha forest. We present a method to characterise the line-widths distribution using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tom Theuns , Saleem Zaroubi

We have performed a detailed statistical study of the evolution of structure in a photoionized intergalactic medium (IGM) using analytical simulations to extend the calculation into the mildly non-linear density regime found to prevail at z…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 HongGuang Bi , Arthur F. Davidsen

The ultralight dark photon is a well-motivated, hypothetical dark matter candidate. In a dilute plasma, they can resonantly convert into photons, and heat up the intergalactic medium between galaxies. In this work, we explore the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Andrea Trost , James S. Bolton , Andrea Caputo , Hongwan Liu , Stefano Cristiani , Matteo Viel

We present maps of the Galactic X-ray Halo and constrain the location of X-ray absorbing gas using the X-ray radiation transfer as distance a indicator. Based on a consistent model of the soft X-ray background (SXRB) and the ROSAT all-sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Pradas , J. Kerp

Strong soft X-ray emission called soft X-ray excess is often observed in luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN). It has been suggested that the soft X-rays are emitted from a warm ($T=10^6\sim10^7\ \rm{K}$) region that is optically thick for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-04 Taichi Igarashi , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Tomohisa Kawashima , Ken Ohsuga , Yosuke Matsumoto , Ryoji Matsumoto

Radio continuum emission provides a unique opportunity to study star-formation unbiased by dust obscuration. However, if radio observations are to be used to accurately trace star-formation to high redshifts, it is crucial that the physical…

The hard X-ray spectra of accreting black holes systems are generally well-fit by thermal Comptonization models with temperatures $\sim 100$ keV. We demonstrate why, over many orders of magnitude in heating rate and seed photon supply, hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Paola Pietrini , Julian H. Krolik

The X-Ray Background (XRB) probes structure on scales intermediate between those explored by local galaxy redshift surveys and by the COBE Microwave Background measurements. We predict the large scale angular fluctuations in the XRB,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ofer Lahav , Tsvi Piran , Marie A. Treyer

We have calculated evolution of a non-thermal electron population from super-thermal but weakly relativistic to highly relativistic energy range in clusters of galaxies. We investigate evolution of hard X-ray radiation due to both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Motokazu Takizawa