English
Related papers

Related papers: Order reduction in semiclassical cosmology

200 papers

In arXiv:1601.02203 and arXiv:1702.07063, we have proposed a topological model with a simple Lagrangian density and have tried to solve one of the cosmological constant problems. The Lagrangian density is the BRS exact and therefore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Shin'ichi Nojiri

A time-varying cosmological "constant" Lambda is consistent with Einstein's equation, provided matter and/or radiation is created or destroyed to compensate for it. Supposing an empty primordial universe endowed with a very large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

With a well-motivated extension of higher order holonomy corrections, the quantum theory of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) for the $k=0$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model (with a free massless scalar) is rigorously formulated. The analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Li-Fang Li

We consider the higher-order gravity theory derived from the quadratic lagrangian $R+\epsilon R^2$ in vacuum as a first-order (ADM-type) system with constraints, and build time developments of solutions of an initial value formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-17 Spiros Cotsakis , Seifedine Kadry , Dimitrios Trachilis

We study the $\lambda \phi^4$ field theory in a flat Robertson-Walker space-time using the functional Sch\"odinger picture. We introduce a simple Gaussian approximation to analyze the time evolution of pure states and we establish the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-11 O. J. P. Eboli , H. C. Reis

We study scalar field and electromagnetic perturbations on Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) class II spacetimes, exploiting a recently developed covariant and gauge-invariant perturbation formalism. From the Klein-Gordon equation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Gerold Betschart , Chris A. Clarkson

The renormalization group (RG) approach to cosmology is an efficient method to study the possible evolution of the cosmological parameters from the point of view of quantum field theory in curved space-time. In this work we continue our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

We provide a new extension of general relativity (GR) which has the remarkable property of being more constrained than GR plus a cosmological constant, having one less free parameter. This is implemented by allowing the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Stephon Alexander , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , João Magueijo , Robert Sims , Lee Smolin

We investigate the quantum effect on the Larmor radiation from a moving charge in an expanding universe based on the framework of the scalar quantum electrodynamics (SQED). A theoretical formula for the radiation energy is derived at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-23 Rampei Kimura , Gen Nakamura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

In quantum field theory in curved spacetimes the construction of the algebra of observables of linear fields is today well understood. However, it remains a non-trivial task to construct physically meaningful states on the algebra. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-13 Muharrem Küskü

Teleparallel gravity is a modified theory of gravity in which the Ricci scalar $R$ of the Lagrangian replaced by the general function of torsion scalar $T$ in action. With that, cosmology in teleparallel gravity becomes profoundly…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

We consider a k=0 Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model within loop quantum cosmology (LQC) and explore the issue of its semiclassical limit. The model is exactly solvable and allows us to construct analytical (Gaussian) coherent-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-08 Alejandro Corichi , Edison Montoya

Fluctuation terms and higher moments of a quantum state imply corrections to the classical equations of motion that may have implications in early-universe cosmology, for instance in the state-dependent form of effective potentials. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-10 Martin Bojowald , Freddy Hancock

The homogeneous Friedman-Lema\^\i tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmology of a free scalar field with vanishing cosmological constant was recently shown to be invariant under the one-dimensional conformal group $\textrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-17 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

Loop Quantum Cosmology strongly modifies the high-energy dynamics of Friedman-Robertson-Walker models and removes the big-bang singularity. We investigate how LQC corrections affect the stability properties of the Einstein static universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Parisi , Marco Bruni , Roy Maartens , Kevin Vandersloot

First-order quantum correction to the Larmor radiation is investigated on the basis of the scalar QED on a homogeneous background of time-dependent electric field, which is a generalization of a recent work by Higuchi and Walker so as to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Gen Nakamura

We consider solutions of the semi-classical Einstein-Klein-Gordon system with a cosmological constant $\Lambda\in\mathbb{R}$, where the spacetime is given by Einstein's static metric on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{S}^3$ with a round sphere of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Ko Sanders

We investigate the Lagrangian perturbation theory of a homogeneous and isotropic universe in the non-relativistic limit, and derive the solutions up to the fourth order. These solutions are needed for example for the next-to-leading order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-15 Cornelius Rampf , Thomas Buchert

We study the cosmology on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background in scalar-vector-tensor theories with a broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. For parity-invariant interactions arising in scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

In many cases a massive nonlinear scalar field can lead to accelerated expansion in cosmological models. This paper contains mathematical results on this subject for flat Robertson-Walker space-time. Global existence to the coupled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-03 Alexis Nangue