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Related papers: Copper and Barium Abundances in the Ursa Major Mov…

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The primary objective of this study is to accurately determine the abundances of Cu, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, and Ce in selected solar-type stars. This will allow us to establish observational abundance-metallicity and abundance-age relations and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Valentina Sheminova , Martina Baratella , Valentina D'Orazi

New elemental abundances for the neutron-capture elements Sr, Nb, Mo, Ru, La, Sm, and Eu are presented for a large sample of 180 barium (Ba) giant stars, a class of chemically peculiar objects that exhibit in their spectra enhancements of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-19 M. P. Roriz , M. Lugaro , C. B. Pereira , C. Sneden , S. Junqueira , A. I. Karakas , N. A. Drake

With the HDS (High Dispersion Spectrograph) on the Subaru telescope, we obtained high resolution optical region spectra of three red giant stars (cos 4, cos 82, and cos 347) in the Ursa Minor dwarf spheriodal galaxy. Chemical abundances in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Sadakane , N. Arimoto , C. Ikuta , W. Aoki , P. Jablonka , A. Tajitsu

We obtain the chemical abundances of six barium stars and two CH subgiant stars based on the high signal-to-noise ratio and high resolution Echelle spectra. The neutron capture process elements Y, Zr, Ba, La, Eu show obvious overabundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Q. Liu , Y. C. Liang , L. Deng

Study of primary stars lying in Sirius-like systems with various masses of WD companions and orbital separations is one of the key aspects to understand the origin and nature of Barium (Ba) stars. In this paper, based on high resolution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 X. M. Kong , G. Zhao , J. K. Zhao , J. R. Shi , Y. Bharat Kumar , L. Wang , J. B. Zhang , Y. Wang , Y. T. Zhou

We report the results of a coherent study of three chemically anomalous metal-poor ([Fe/H] ~ -2) stars. These objects exhibit unusually low abundances of Mg, Si, Ca (alpha-elements) and Sr, Y, and Ba (neutron-capture elements). Our analyses…

We present abundances for a sample of F,G,K dwarfs of the HR1614 moving group based on high resolution, high S/N ratio spectra from AAT/UCLES. Our sample includes stars from Feltzing & Holmberg (2000, A&A, 357, 153), as well as from Eggen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. M. De Silva , K. C. Freeman , J. Bland-Hawthorn , M. Asplund , M. S. Bessell

We present detailed chemical element abundance ratios of 17 elements in three metal poor stars in the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy, which we combine with extant data from the literature to assess the predictions of a novel suite of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Ugur Ural , Gabriele Cescutti , Andreas Koch , Jan Kleyna , Sofia Feltzing , Mark I. Wilkinson

We present an assessment of the barium abundance ratios for red giant member stars in the faint Hercules dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy. Our results are drawn from intermediate-resolution FLAMES/GIRAFFE spectra around the Ba II 6141.71 AA…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Andreas Koch , Sofia Feltzing , Daniel Aden , Francesca Matteucci

We report three new barium (Ba) dwarfs lying in Sirius-like systems, which provides direct evidence that Ba dwarfs are companions to white dwarfs (WDs). Atmospheric parameters, stellar masses, and chemical abundances of 25 elements,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-31 X. M. Kong , Y. Bharat Kumar , G. Zhao , J. K. Zhao , X. S. Fang , J. R. Shi , L. Wang , J. B. Zhang , H. L. Yan

We report the abundances of neutron-capture elements in eight carbon-rich, metal-poor (-2.7=<[Fe/H]=<-1.9) stars observed with the Subaru Telescope High Dispersion Spectrograph. The derived abundance patterns indicate that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Aoki , S. G. Ryan , J. E. Norris , T. C. Beers , H. Ando

We have derived elemental abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni for 47 G and K dwarf, with [Me/H]>0.1 dex. The selection of stars was based on their kinematics as well as on their uvby-photometry. One sample of stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sofia Feltzing , Bengt Gustafsson

Until now, most members of the Ursa Major (UMa) group of stars have been identified by means of kinematic criteria. However, in many cases kinematic criteria alone are insufficient to ascertain, whether an individual star is really a member…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Ammler-von Eiff , E. W. Guenther

We report on the abundance analysis of two red giants in the faint Hercules dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy. These stars show a remarkable deficiency in the neutron-capture elements, while the hydrostatic alpha-elements (O, Mg) are strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Koch , A. McWilliam , E. K. Grebel , D. B Zucker , V. Belokurov

We present an abundance analysis based on high resolution spectra of 10 stars selected to span the full range in metallicity in the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We find [Fe/H] for the sample stars ranges from -1.35 to -3.10 dex and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Judith G. Cohen , Wenjin Huang

Barium (Ba) stars belong to binary systems that underwent mass transfer events. As a consequence, their envelopes were enriched with material synthesized in the interiors of their evolved companions via \textit{slow} neutron-capture…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 M. P. Roriz , N. A. Drake , N. Holanda , M. Lugaro , B. Cseh , S. Junqueira , C. B. Pereira

It has been noted that, in classical extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars, the abundance ratio of Sr and Ba, is always higher than [Sr/Ba] = -0.5, the value of the solar r-only process; however, a handful of EMP stars have recently been found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 M. Spite , F. Spite , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , P. François , L. Sbordone

Abundances for 27 elements in the very metal poor dwarf star HE2148-1247 are presented, including many of the neutron capture elements. We establish that HE2148-1247 is a very highly s-process enhanced star with anomalously high Eu as well,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Judith G. Cohen , Norbert Christlieb , Y. -Z. Qian , G. J. Wasserburg

We present new observations of copper and zinc abundances in 90 metal-poor stars, belonging to the metallicity range -3< [Fe/H] < -0.5. The present study is based on high resolution spectroscopic measurements collected at the Haute Provence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. V. Mishenina , V. V. Kovtyukh , C. Soubiran , C. Travaglio , M. Busso

We have derived new detailed abundances of Mg, Ca, and the Fe-group elements Sc through Zn (Z = 21-30) for 37 main sequence turnoff very metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] <= -2.1). We analyzed Keck HIRES optical and near-UV high signal-to-noise…

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