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Compact groups of galaxies appear to be extremely dense, making them likely sites of intense galaxy interaction, while their small populations make them relatively simple to analyze. In order to search for optical interaction tracers such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rachel A. Pildis , Joel N. Bregman , James M. Schombert

(Abridged) We present H-alpha images of five edge-on galaxies: NGC 891, NGC 4631, NGC 4244, NGC 3003, and UGC 9242. We also analyze [SII] 6717+6731A and [OIII] 5007A images of NGC 4631. We analyze the ionized gas content, with particular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Charles Hoopes , Rene Walterbos , Richard Rand

We probe the dust extinction through the foreground disk of the overlapping galaxy pair UGC 5041 by analyzing B,I, and H band images. The inclined foreground disk of this infrared-selected pair is almost opaque in B at a projected distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James Pizagno , Hans-Walter Rix

A sample of edge-on spiral galaxies aimed at a study of the main structural and photometric parameters of edge-on galaxies both of early and late types is presented. The data were taken from the 2MASS in the J, H and K_s filters. The sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. V. Mosenkov , N. Ya. Sotnikova , V. P. Reshetnikov

The interstellar dust content in galaxies can be traced in extinction at optical wavelengths, or in emission in the far-infrared. Several studies have found that radiative transfer models that successfully explain the optical extinction in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 W. Saftly , M. Baes , G. De Geyter , P. Camps , F. Renaud , J. Guedes , I. De Looze

We study the vertical density distribution of stars and gas (HI and H_2) in a galactic disk which is embedded in a dark matter halo. The new feature of this work is the inclusion of gas, and the gravitational coupling between stars and gas,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Chanda J. Jog

Gravitational lensing studies suggest that the Universe may contain a population of dark galaxies; we investigate this intriguing possibility and propose a mechanism to explain their nature. In this mechanism a dark galaxy is formed with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Raul Jimenez , A. F. Heavens , M. R. S. Hawkins , P. Padoan

The statistics of the fundamental bulge and disk parameters of galaxies and their relation to the Hubble sequence were investigated by an analysis of optical and near-infrared observations of 86 face-on spiral galaxies. The availability of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Roelof S. de Jong

A simple model for the dust media describing evolution of the system like spiral galaxy is considered. In contrast to previous considerations we show that the initial density fold should be quasi-one-dimensional (bar-like) instead of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Filippov , A. S. Zhedanov

We analyse the mass density distribution in the centres of galaxies across five orders of magnitude in mass range. Using high-quality spiral galaxy rotation curves and infrared photometry from SPARC, we conduct a systematic study of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Tortora , L. Posti , L. V. E. Koopmans , N. R. Napolitano

We present results from a detailed dynamical analysis of five high surface brightness, late type spirals, studied with the aim to quantify the luminous-to-dark matter ratio inside their optical radii. The galaxies' stellar light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

We study the gravitational lensing effects of spiral galaxies by taking a model of the Milky Way and computing its lensing properties. The model is composed of a spherical Hernquist bulge, a Miyamoto-Nagai disc and an isothermal halo. As a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. M. Shin , N. W. Evans

The presence of unseen halos of ``dark matter'' has long been inferred from the high rotation speeds of gas and stars in the outer parts of spiral galaxies$^{1}$. The volume density of this dark matter decreases less quickly from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Penny D. Sackett , Heather L. Morrison , Paul Harding , Todd A. Boroson

Recent optical and submillimeter observations have begun to probe the existence of dust grains in the halos of spiral galaxies. I review our own work in this area which employs high-resolution optical images of edge-on spiral galaxies to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Christopher Howk

The effects of dust opacity on the radiation of nearby and distant galaxies are reviewed. The geometrical distribution of the dust inside the galaxy plays a fundamental role in determining the wavelength dependence of the obscuration and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniela Calzetti

I give analytic expressions for the relative number, luminosity, and mass density of disc galaxies as a function of surface brightness. These surface brightness distributions are asymmetric, with long tails to lower surface brightnesses.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stacy McGaugh

In this paper, the third of a series dedicated to the investigation of the nuclear properties of spiral galaxies, we have (i) modelled the WFPC2 F606W nuclear surface brightness profiles of 41 spiral galaxies presented in Carollo et al.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Carollo , M. Stiavelli

We model a spiral galaxy by a thin axially symmetric disk that includes both visible and dark matter. The surface mass density of the disk is calculated directly from the rotational velocity curve without extra assumptions. We simplify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valentin Kostov

The stellar disks of many spiral galaxies are twice as large as generally thought. We use archival data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer mission (GALEX) to quantify the statistical properties of young stellar clusters in the outer,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dennis Zaritsky , Daniel Christlein

A statistical study of global galaxy parameters can help to improve our understanding of galaxy formation processes. In this paper we present the analysis of global galaxy parameters based on optical and near-infrared observations of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. de Grijs