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Related papers: The SiC problem: astronomical and meteoritic evide…

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Template-fit approach is often used to separate the Galactic dust emission and the cosmic infrared background (CIB) anisotropies at low $\text{HI}$ column density regions with an underlying assumption that the gas and dust are tightly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-09 Srijita Sinha , Tuhin Ghosh , Erwan Allys , François Boulanger , Jean-Marc Delouis

Foreground emission and scattered light from interplanetary dust (IPD) particles and emission from Galactic stellar sources are the greatest obstacles for determining the cosmic infrared background (CIB) from diffuse sky measurements in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Dwek , R. G. Arendt

The recent discovery of color centers with optically addressable spin states in 3C silicon carbide (SiC) similar to the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy center in diamond has the potential to enable the integration of defect qubits into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-27 Greg Calusine , Alberto Politi , David D. Awschalom

Carbon-rich grains are observed to condense in the ejecta of recent core-collapse supernovae, within a year after the explosion. Silicon carbide grains of type X are C-rich grains with isotpic signatures of explosive supernova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-18 M. Pignatari , E. Zinner , M. G. Bertolli , R. Trappitsch , P. Hoppe , T. Rauscher , C. Fryer , F. Herwig , R. Hirschi , F. X. Timmes , F. -K. Thielemann

From transmission electron microscopy and other laboratory studies of presolar grains, the implicit condensation sequence of carbon-bearing condensates in circumstellar envelopes of carbon stars is (from first to last) TiC-graphite-SiC. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-05 Gabrielle Adams , Katharina Lodders

Direct mid-infrared signatures of silicate clouds in substellar atmospheres were first detected in Spitzer observations of brown dwarfs, although their existence was previously inferred from near-infrared spectra. With JWST's Mid-Infrared…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 Sarah E. Moran , Mark S. Marley , Samuel D. Crossley

Cold dust grains emission in the FIR/submm is usually expressed as a modified black body law in which the dust mass absorption coefficient (MAC), is described with a temperature- and wavelength-independent emissivity spectral index, beta.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 A. Coupeaud , K. Demyk , C. Meny , C. Nayral , F. Delpech , H. Leroux , C. Depecker , G. Creff , J. B. Brubach , P. Roy

We discuss interpretation of the cosmic infrared background (CIB) anisotropies detected by us recently in the Spitzer IRAC based measurements. The fluctuations are approximately isotropic on the sky consistent with their cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Kashlinsky , R. G. Arendt , J. Mather , S. H. Moseley

With the recent radioastronomical detection of cis-trans-carbonic acid (H$_2$CO$_3$) in a molecular cloud toward the galactic center, the more stable but currently unobserved cis-cis conformer is shown here to have strong IR features. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-25 Ryan C. Fortenberry , Vincent J. Esposito

The Cosmic Infrared Background (CIB) reflects the sum total of galactic luminosities integrated over the entire age of the universe. From its measurements one can deduce information about objects at epochs currently inaccessible to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kashlinsky

We present a search for excess mid-IR emission due to circumbinary material in the orbital plane of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Our motivation stems from the fact that the strong braking exerted by a circumbinary (CB) disc on the binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Dubus , R. Campbell , B. Kern , R. E. Taam , H. C. Spruit

The synthesis of embedded silicon carbide was carried out in N type silicon samples having (100) and (111) orientations using high dose implantation of carbon ions at room temperature. The variation of dose was employed to get dose…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Katharria , V. BAranwal , D. C. Agarwal , R. Krishna , P. Kumar , F. Singh , D. Kanjilal

Fluorescent paramagnetic defects in solids have become attractive systems for quantum information processing in the recent years. One of the leading contenders is the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond with visible…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-10 A. Csóré , H. J. von Bardeleben , J. L. Cantin , A. Gali

We study the evolution of stellar content and the chemical enrichment of the universe averaged over the whole population of galaxies by means of a series of chemo-spectrophotometric models that take into account the metallicity and dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Sadat , B. Guiderdoni , J Silk

Particle shape and aggregation have a strong influence on the spectral profiles of infrared phonon bands of solid dust grains. In this paper, we use a discrete dipole approximation, a cluster-of-spheres code following the Gerardy-Ausloos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anja C. Andersen , Harald Mutschke , Thomas Posch

Silicon carbide dust is ubiquitous in circumstellar envelopes around C-rich AGB stars. However, the main gas-phase precursors leading to the formation of SiC dust have not yet been identified. The most obvious candidates among the molecules…

Interplanetary dust (IPD) is thought to be recently supplied from asteroids and comets. Grain properties of the IPD can give us the information about the environment in the proto-solar system, and can be traced from the shapes of silicate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-28 Aoi Takahashi , Takafumi Ootsubo , Hideo Matsuhara , Itsuki Sakon , Fumihiko Usui , Hiroki Chihara

Stellar spectra derived from current multiple-object fiber-fed spectroscopic radial-velocity surveys, of the type feasible with, among other examples, AUTOFIB, 2dF, HYDRA, NESSIE, and the Sloan survey, differ significantly from those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bryn Jones , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

Bulk silicon carbide (SiC) is a very promising material system for bio-applications and quantum sensing. However, its optical activity lies beyond the near infrared spectral window for in-vivo imaging and fiber communications due to a large…

We have studied the dust along the line-of-sight towards the Galactic Center using Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) data obtained with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). We focussed on the wavelength region from 8-13 micron which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Kemper , W. J. Vriend , A. G. G. M. Tielens