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Soft Gamma Repeaters and the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars are believed to contain slowly spinning "magnetars". The enormous energy liberated in the 2004 Dece 27 giant flare from SGR 1806-20, together with the likely recurrence time of such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Dall'Osso , Luigi Stella

X-ray timing properties of the magnetar SGR 1900+14 were studied, using the data taken with Suzaku in 2009 and NuSTAR in 2016, for a time lapse of 114 ks and 242 ks, respectively. On both occasions, the object exhibited the characteristic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-22 K. Makishima , T. Tamba , Y. Aizawa , H. Odaka , H. Yoneda , T. Enoto , H. Suzuki

The recent discovery of the "weak field, old magnetar", the soft gamma repeater SGR 0418+5729, whose dipole magnetic field is less than 7.5 \times 10^{12} G, has raised perplexing questions: How can the neutron star produce SGR-like bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Dall'Osso , J. Granot , T. Piran

Millisecond pulsars are old, fast spinning neutron stars thought to have evolved from classical pulsars in binary systems, where the rapid rotation is caused by the accretion of matter and angular momentum from their companion. During this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Marilyn Cruces , Andreas Reisenegger , Thomas M. Tauris

We confront theoretical models for the rotational, magnetic, and thermal evolution of an ultra-magnetized neutron star, or magnetar, with available data on the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs). We argue that, if the AXPs are interpreted as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Monica Colpi , Ulrich Geppert , Dany Page

In this paper we report strong evidence for a ~304-day periodicity in the spin history of the accretion-powered pulsar GX 1+4 that is very likely to be a signature of the orbital period of the system. Using BATSE public-domain data, we show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joao Braga , Marildo G. Pereira , Francisco J. Jablonski

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

PSR B1931+24 (J1933+2421) behaves as an ordinary isolated radio pulsar during active phases that are 5-10 days long. However, the radio emission switches off in less than 10 seconds and remains undetectable for the next 25-35 days, then it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 M. Kramer , A. G. Lyne , J. T. O'Brien , C. A. Jordan , D. R. Lorimer

New results based on methods of population synthesis, concerning magnetic field effects on the evolution of pulsars are reported. The present study confirms that models with timescales for the magnetic field decay longer than the pulsar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Regimbau , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

The magnetar Swift ,J1818.0-1607 was discovered in March 2020 when Swift detected a 9 ms hard X-ray burst and a long-lived outburst. Prompt X-ray observations revealed a spin period of 1.36 s, soon confirmed by the discovery of radio…

Observations of the X-ray pulsar 4U 2206+54, performed over a 15-year span, show its period, which is now 5555 \pm 9 s, to increase drastically. Such behavior of the pulsar can be hardly explained in the frame of traditional scenarios of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-24 N. R. Ikhsanov , N. G. Beskrovnaya

When an isolated magnetar with magnetic dipole field B ~ 10^15 G moves at high velocity (v > 10^7 cm/s) through the ISM, its transition into propeller effect driven spin-down may occur in less than 10^6 years. We propose that the nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kaya Mori , Malvin A. Ruderman

Magnetars are a special type of neutron stars, considered to have extreme dipole magnetic fields reaching ~1e+11 T. The magnetar 4U 0142+61, one of prototypes of this class, was studied in broadband X-rays (0.5-70 keV) with the Suzaku…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Kazuo Makishima , Teruaki Enoto , Junko S. Hiraga , Toshio Nakano , Kazuhiro Nakazawa , Soki Sakurai , Makoto Sasano , Hiroaki Murakami

Soft gamma repeaters and anomalous x-ray pulsars form a rapidly increasing group of x-ray sources exhibiting sporadic emission of short bursts. They are believed to be magnetars, i.e. neutron stars powered by extreme magnetic fields,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Rea , P. Esposito , R. Turolla , G. L. Israel , S. Zane , L. Stella , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , D. Gotz , E. Gogus , C. Kouveliotou

4U 0142+61 is one of a small class of persistently bright magnetars. Here we report on a monitoring campaign of 4U 0142+61 from 2011 July 26 - 2016 June 12 using the Swift X-ray Telescope, continuing a 16 year timing campaign with the Rossi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 R. F. Archibald , V. M. Kaspi , P. Scholz , A. P. Beardmore , N. Gehrels , J. A. Kennea

Using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), we have discovered PSR J0514-4002A, a binary millisecond pulsar in the globular cluster NGC 1851. This pulsar has a rotational period of 4.99 ms and the most eccentric pulsar orbit yet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. C. Freire , Y. Gupta , S. M. Ransom , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra

We have extensively searched for periodic signals in the area of the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 1900+14, at 430 and 1410 MHz with the Arecibo telescope. Our observations did not reveal the 5.16-s periodicity reported for the magnetar down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Xilouris , D. R. Lorimer

Recently the first finding of a spin period of an accreting neutron star in M31 is reported. The observed spin period is 1.2 s and it shows 1.27 d modulations due to orbital motion. From the orbital information, the mass donor could not be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Shigeyuki Karino

We report on the long term X-ray monitoring with Swift, RXTE, Suzaku, Chandra, and XMM-Newton of the outburst of the newly discovered magnetar Swift J1822.3-1606 (SGR 182-1606), from the first observations soon after the detection of the…

We report on the long-term evolution of the spin period of the symbiotic X-ray pulsar GX 1+4 and a possible interpretation within a model of quasi-spherical accretion. New period measurements from BeppoSAX/WFC, INTEGRAL/ISGRI and Fermi/GBM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-29 A. González-Galán , E. Kuulkers , P. Kretschmar , S. Larsson , K. Postnov , A. Kochetkova , M. H. Finger