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Related papers: Interstellar Depletion onto Very Small Dust Grains

200 papers

The cycling of metals between interstellar gas and dust is a critical aspect of the baryon cycle of galaxies, yet our understanding of this process is limited. This study focuses on understanding dust depletion effects in the low…

The deflection of interstellar dust grains in the magnetic field near the heliopause has been investigated based on the assumption that interstellar grains are homogeneous spheres. However, remote observations have shown that interstellar…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-11-02 Qianyu Ma , Lorin Matthews , Victor Land , Truell Hyde

We run numerical simulations to study the accretion of gas and dust grains onto gas giant planets embedded into massive protoplanetary discs. The outcome is found to depend on the disc cooling rate, planet mass, grain size and irradiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-18 Jack Humphries , Sergei Nayakshin

Grain growth by the accretion of metals in interstellar clouds (called `grain growth') could be one of the dominant processes that determine the dust content in galaxies. The importance of grain size distribution for the grain growth is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Tzu-Ming Kuo

Thermal fluctuations in the magnetization of interstellar grains will produce magnetic dipole emission at frequencies below ~100 GHz. We show how to calculate absorption and emission from small particles composed of magnetic materials. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. T. Draine , A. Lazarian

We model the process of dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks and calculate how it affects their observational appearance. Our model involves the detailed solution of the coagulation equation at every location in the disk. At regular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

Dust grains in neutral gas behave as aerodynamic particles, so they can develop large density fluctuations independent of gas density fluctuations. Specifically, gas turbulence can drive order-of-magnitude 'resonant' fluctuations in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-15 Philip F. Hopkins

We present a new gas-grain chemical model to constrain the effect of grain size distribution on molecular abundances in starless and pre-stellar cores. We introduce grain-size dependence simultaneously for cosmic-ray (CR)-induced desorption…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 O. Sipilä , B. Zhao , P. Caselli

We are living in a dusty universe: dust is ubiquitously seen in a wide variety of astrophysical environments, ranging from circumstellar envelopes around cool red giants to supernova ejecta, from diffuse and dense interstellar clouds and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aigen Li

We analyse a sample of 24 damped Lyman-alpha (DLA)/moderate DLA systems at 0.3<z<2.2, all with measurement of the weak MnII absorption lines, to investigate which elemental ratios could possibly be used as tracers of either dust depletion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Ledoux , J. Bergeron , P. Petitjean

The metallicity and gas density dependence of interstellar depletions, the dust-to-gas (D/G), and dust-to-metal (D/M) ratios have important implications for how accurately we can trace the chemical enrichment of the universe; either by…

We present high resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of super-/hyper-sonic isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence inside an interstellar molecular cloud (resolving scales of typically 20 -- 100 AU), including a multi-disperse population of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Lars Mattsson , Akshay Bhatnagar , Fred A. Gent , Beatriz Villarroel

Transitional discs have central regions characterised by significant depletion of both dust and gas compared to younger, optically-thick discs. However, gas and dust are not depleted by equal amounts: gas surface densities are typically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Mark R. Krumholz , Michael J. Ireland , Kaitlin M. Kratter

In this work we investigate the effects of ion accretion and size-dependent dust temperatures on the abundances of both gas-phase and grain-surface species. While past work has assumed a constant areal density for icy species, we show that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-23 J. X. Ge , J. H. He , Aigen Li

This Letter investigates the amount of dust in the intergalactic medium (IGM). The dust photoelectric heating can be the most efficient heating mechanism in the IGM where the density is very small and there are a lot of hard ultraviolet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Akio K. Inoue , Hideyuki Kamaya

Optical CCD spectra are used to determine the Fe abundances at several positions inside seven bright Galactic HII regions. The observed [FeIII] line ratios are compared with the predictions of different sets of collision strengths and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rodriguez

(abridged) We consider the effect of stellar remnants on the interstellar medium of a massive star cluster following the initial burst of star formation. We argue that accretion onto stellar-mass black holes (BHs) is an effective mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Torsten Boker , Thomas J. Maccarone , Hagai B. Perets

The bulk composition of the Earth is dramatically carbon poor compared to that of the interstellar medium, and this phenomenon extends to the asteroid belt. To interpret this carbon deficit problem, the carbonaceous component in grains must…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Chen-En Wei , Hideko Nomura , Jeong-Eun Lee , Wing-Huen Ip , Catherine Walsh , T. J. Millar

What might be the most appropriate set of interstellar reference abundances of chemical elements (both in gas and in dust) relative to hydrogen has been a subject of much discussion in the past decade. While historically the Sun has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aigen Li

The elemental depletion of interstellar sulfur from the gas phase has been a recurring challenge for astrochemical models. Observations show that sulfur remains relatively non-depleted with respect to its cosmic value throughout the diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-24 Jacob C. Laas , Paola Caselli