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T CrB is a symbiotic recurrent nova known to exhibit active phases, characterised by apparent increases in the hot component temperature and the appearance of flickering, i.e. changes in the observed flux on the time-scale of minutes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Krystian Ilkiewicz , Joanna Mikolajewska , Kiril Stoyanov , Antonios Manousakis , Brent Miszalski

Nova Scorpii 2023 was first detected as a luminous supersoft X-ray source (SSS) 93 days after outburst and continued emitting soft X-rays for over two months, until it was too close to the Sun to observe. The nova was monitored with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-23 John Worley , Marina Orio , Andrej Dobrotka , Jozef Magdolen , Kim Page , Ehud Behar , Jeremy Drake , Sharon Mitrani

We present optical spectroscopy and multi colour photometry of the old nova V840 Oph. We rediscovered the nova based on its position in the colour--colour diagrams. It stands out as a very blue object with an additional red component. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Schmidtobreick , C. Tappert , A. Bianchini , R. E. Mennickent

Aims. We present optical spectra of the fast recurrent nova U Sco during its recent outburst, obtained within 24 hr of maximum light. Methods. We use medium resolution (R~4000) spectra taken with the with the MagE spectrograph on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Styliani Kafka , Robert Williams

We performed simultaneous V band photometry and spectroscopic observations of the recurrent nova T CrB and estimate the V band magnitude of the red giant. We find for the red giant of T CrB apparent and absolute V-band magnitudes m_V =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 R. K. Zamanov , D. Marchev , V. Marchev , M. Moyseev , G. Yordanova , J. Marti , M. F. Bode , K. A. Stoyanov

V Sagittae shows quasi-periodic optical high (soft X-ray off) and low (soft X-ray on) states with the total period of ~300 days. A binary model is presented to explain orbital light curves both for the high and low states as well as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Two types of nova evolutions can be realized in low mass white dwarfs of ~0.5-0.7 M_sun, i.e., an evolution with optically thick winds like in usual classical novae, or an another type of evolution without them like in the symbiotic nova PU…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mariko Kato , Izumi Hachisu

We report the determination of abundances and isotopic ratios for C, O and Si in the photosphere of the red giant component of the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis from new 2.284--2.402 $\mu$m and 3.985--4.155 $\mu$m spectroscopy.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Ya. V. Pavlenko , A. Evans , D. P. K. Banerjee , T. R. Geballe , U. Munari , R. D. Gehrz , C. E. Woodward , S. Starrfield

We present spectroscopy of seven cataclysmic variable stars with orbital periods P(orb) greater than 5 hours, all but one of which are known to be dwarf novae. Using radial velocity measurements we improve on previous orbital period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 John R. Thorstensen , William H. Fenton , Cynthia J. Taylor

Highly time-resolved time-tagged FUSE satellite spectroscopic data are analysed to establish the far-ultraviolet (FUV) absorption line characteristics of the nova-like cataclysmic variable binary, V3885 Sgr. We determine the temporal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. K. Prinja , K. S. Long , M. T. Richards , D. K. Witherick , L. W. Peck

In this paper we present high time-resolution observations of GW Librae and SDSS J161033.64-010223.3 -- two cataclysmic variables which have shown periodic variations attributed to non-radial pulsations of the white dwarf. We observed both…

We report the discovery that R139 in 30 Doradus is a massive spectroscopic binary system. Multi-epoch optical spectroscopy of R139 was obtained as part of the VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey, revealing a double-lined system. The two components…

We present the X-ray grating spectra of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi during its 2006 outburst, obtained with the XMM-Newton and Chandra observatories. Two weeks after optical maximum, the X-ray spectrum was hard and dominated by emission…

A high-resolution spectroscopic survey of postoutburst novae reveals short-lived heavy element absorption systems in a majority of novae near maximum light, having expansion velocities of 400-1000 km/s and velocity dispersions between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Williams , Elena Mason , Massimo Della Valle , Alessandro Ederoclite

Recurrent novae are star systems in which a massive white dwarf accretes material at such a high rate that it undergoes thermonuclear runaways every 1 - 100 years. They are the only class of novae in which the white dwarf can grow in mass,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 C. Knigge , S. Toonen , T. C. N. Boekholt

Even among the brigher cataclysmic variables an appreciable number of objects exist about which not much is known. One of them, MU Cen, was observed as part of a small project to better characterize these neglected systems. The temporal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-22 Albert Bruch

We present first results of a survey for companions among X-ray selected pre-main sequence stars, most of them being weak-line T Tauri stars (WTTS). These T Tauri stars have been identified in the course of optical follow-up observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Wolfgang Brandner , Juan M. Alcala , Michael Kunkel , Andrea Moneti , Hans Zinnecker

Of the approximately 400 known Galactic classical novae, only ten of them, the recurrent novae, have been seen to erupt more than once. At least eight of these recurrents are known to harbor evolved secondary stars, rather than the main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. J. Darnley , V. A. R. M. Ribeiro , M. F. Bode , R. A. Hounsell , R. P. Williams

Recurrent novae occurring in symbiotic binaries are candidate sources of high energy photons, reaching GeV energies. Such emission is a consequence of particle acceleration leading to pion production. The shock between matter ejected by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Margarita Hernanz , Vincent Tatischeff

Very fast novae are novae which evolve exceptionally quickly (on timescales of only days). Due to their rapid evolution, very fast novae are challenging to detect and study, especially at early times. Here we report the discovery, which was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 David Modiano , Rudy Wijnands
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