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We present a phenomenological model of the dynamics of buoyant bubbles in the atmosphere of a cluster of galaxies. The derived equations describe velocity, size, mass, temperature and density of the buoyant bubbles as functions of time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-13 Georgi Pavlovski , Christian R. Kaiser , Edward C. D. Pope

We present 3-dimensional kinematical observations of the massive OB association Cygnus OB2 to identify the mechanisms responsible for disrupting young star clusters. The picture revealed by these observations is of a highly-substructured,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-02 Nicholas J. Wright , Herve Bouy , Jeremy J. Drake , Janet E. Drew , Mario Guarcello , David Barrado y Navacues

Resolution of nearby giant HII regions into their stellar and nebular constituents provides fundamental insights for interpreting more distant and powerful starburst activity. The following summarizes recent advances in our understanding of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 William H. Waller

In this paper we use a number of observations to construct an integrated picture of the ionisation in the interiors of quiescent warm opaque interstellar clouds and in the intercloud medium (ICM) outside dense HII regions and hot dilute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. W. Sciama

The age of the Local Bubble (LB) constrains the timescale on which the interstellar medium in the solar neighborhood evolves. Previous estimates placed the age of the LB at \sim 14 Myr, and attributed its expansion to \sim 15-20 supernovae…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-21 Leonard E. C. Romano , Andreas Burkert

Here we present a possible solution to the apparent discrepancy between the observed properties of LMC bubbles and the standard, constant density bubble model. A two-dimensional model of a wind-driven bubble expanding from a flattened giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. Silich , J. Franco

We present semi-analytic dynamical models for giant molecular clouds evolving under the influence of HII regions launched by newborn star clusters. In contrast to previous work, we neither assume that clouds are in virial or energetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher D. Matzner , Christopher F. McKee

Using a specialized technique sensitive to the presence of expanding ionized gas we have detected a set of three concentric expanding shells in an HII region in the nearby spiral galaxy M33. After mapping the kinematics in H{\alpha} with…

We review the structural properties of giant extragalactic HII regions and HII galaxies based on 2D hydrodynamic calculations, and propose an evolutionary sequence that accounts for their observed detailed structure. The model assumes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Munoz-Tunon , E. Perez , S. Silich , E. Telles

We use N-body integration to follow the evolution of clusters of 200 binary systems with different initial half mass radii $R_{0.5}$. We also simulate single-star clusters. All clusters evolve according to the same $n(t)$ curve, where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

We describe high spectral resolution, high dynamic range integral field spectroscopy of IC418 covering the spectral range 3300-8950{\AA} and compare with earlier data. We determine line fluxes, derive chemical abundances, provide a spectrum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-05 M. A. Dopita , A. Ali , R. S. Sutherland , D. C. Nicholls , M. A. Amer

This paper looks into various aspects brought to light by numerical work on the generalized interacting winds model for planetary nebulae. First, a detailed comparison between radiative and non-radiative models is made, showing that one's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema , Adam Frank

The Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) Northern Sky Survey has revealed a loop of H II reaching 1300 pc from the Galactic midplane above the Cas OB6 association in the Perseus sprial arm. This enormous feature surrounds and extends far above…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 R. J. Reynolds , N. C. Sterling , L. M. Haffner

While studying extraplanar neutral hydrogen in the disk-halo transition of the inner Galaxy we have discovered what appears to be a huge superbubble centered around l ~ 30 deg, whose top extends to latitudes > 25 deg at a distance of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yurii Pidopryhora , Felix J. Lockman , Joseph C. Shields

We use numerical simulations to analyze the evolution and properties of superbubbles (SBs), driven by multiple supernovae (SNe), that propagate into the two-phase (warm/cold), cloudy interstellar medium (ISM). We consider a range of mean…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 Chang-Goo Kim , Eve C. Ostriker , Roberta Raileanu

(shortened version) We show that many observations of W44, a supernova remnant in the galactic plane at a distance of about 2500 pc, are remarkably consistent with the simplest realistic model. The model remnant is evolving in a smooth…

We present a multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic study of a newly discovered candidate cluster [DBS2003] 45. Our H, Ks photometry confirms that [DBS2003] 45 is a cluster. An average visual extinction Av 7.1+/-0.5 is needed to fit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Qingfeng Zhu , Ben Davies , Donald F. Figer , Christine Trombley

Bow-shaped mid-infrared emission regions have been discovered in satellite observations of numerous late-type O and early-type B stars with moderate velocities relative to the ambient interstellar medium. Previously, hydrodynamical bow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Curtis Struck

The origin of the dense gas cloud G2 discovered in the Galactic Center (Gillessen et al. 2012) is still a debated puzzle. G2 might be a diffuse cloud or the result of an outflow from an invisible star embedded in it. We present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Ballone , M. Schartmann , A. Burkert , S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , T. K. Fritz , F. Eisenhauer , O. Pfuhl , T. Ott

We examine self-consistent parameterizations of the high-mass stellar population and resulting feedback, including mechanical, radiative, and chemical feedback, as we understand them locally. To date, it appears that the massive star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Oey , C. J. Clarke
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