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We use high resolution cosmological simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies that include both baryons and dark matter to show that baryonic physics (energetic feedback from supernovae and subsequent tidal stripping) significantly reduces the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Alyson M. Brooks , Adi Zolotov

We investigate the formation and evolution of satellite galaxies using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of a Milky Way(MW)-like system, focussing on the best resolved examples, analogous to the classical MW satellites.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Owen H. Parry , Vincent R. Eke , Carlos S. Frenk , Takashi Okamoto

Observational studies are finding stars believed to be relics of the earliest stages of hierarchical mass assembly of the Milky Way (i.e., proto-Galaxy). In this work, we contextualize these findings by studying the masses, ages, spatial…

We summarize and reanalyze observations bearing upon missing galactic baryons, where we propose a consistent picture for halo gas in L >~ L* galaxies. The hot X-ray emitting halos are detected to 50-70 kpc, where typically, M_hot(<50 kpc) ~…

The halo plays a crucial role in the evolution of barred galaxies. Its near-resonant material absorbs angular momentum emitted from some of the disc particles and helps the bar become stronger. As a result, a bar (oval) forms in the inner…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Athanassoula

We present the first study on the gravitational impact of supernova feedback in an isolated soliton and a spherically symmetric dwarf SFDM halo of virial mass $1\times 10^{10}\mathrm{M_\odot}$. We use a boson mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-20 Victor H. Robles , J. L. Zagorac , N. Padmanabhan

Recent James Webb Space Telescope observations have unveiled that the first supermassive black holes (SMBHs) were in place at z $\geq$ 10, a few hundred Myrs after the Big Bang. These discoveries are providing strong constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-31 Muhammad A. Latif , Sadegh Khochfar

An analytical model predicting the growth rates, the absolute growth times and the saturation values of the magnetic field strength within galactic haloes is presented. The analytical results are compared to cosmological MHD simulations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexander M. Beck , Harald Lesch , Klaus Dolag , Hanna Kotarba , Annette Geng , Federico A. Stasyszyn

We investigate the formation and evolution of galactic disks immersed in assembling live DM halos. Disk/halo components have been evolved from the cosmological initial conditions and represent the collapse of an isolated density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Clayton Heller , Isaac Shlosman , Lia Athanassoula

The dark matter halo properties, for example, mass, spin and concentration play a significant role in the formation and evolution of bars in disk galaxies. This study highlights the importance of a new parameter: the dark matter halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-26 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Juntai Shen

This paper constructs an analytic framework for calculating the assembly of galactic disks from the collapse of gas within dark matter halos, with the goal of determining the surface density profiles. Gas parcels (baryons) fall through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

The classical model of massive-star mechanical feedback is based on effects at solar metallicity (Zsun), yet feedback parameters are very different at low metallicity. Metal-poor stellar winds are much weaker, and more massive supernova…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-17 Michelle C. Jecmen , M. S. Oey

Cold dark matter model predicts that the large-scale structure grows hierarchically. Small dark matter halos form first. Then, they grow gradually via continuous merger and accretion. These halos host the majority of baryonic matter in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Arya Farahi , Matthew Ho , Hy Trac

Dark matter cores within galaxy haloes can be formed by energy feedback from star forming regions: an energy balance suggests that the maximum core formation efficiency arises in galaxies with M$_{\star}\sim10^{8.5}$M$_{\odot}$. We show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Chris B. Brook , Arianna Di Cintio

We investigate the impact of time-resolved `gradual' stellar feedback processes in high redshift dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Here `gradual' feedback refers to individual stellar feedback events which deposit energy over a period of time. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-02 L. Garratt-Smithson , G. A. Wynn , C. Power , C. J. Nixon

We present results from three-dimensional numerical simulations of the dynamics of SN-driven bubbles as they propagate through and escape the grasp of subgalactic halos with masses M ~ 10^8 Msun at redshift z=9. The hydrodynamic simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Masao Mori , Andrea Ferrara , Piero Madau

We argue that any violent galactic winds following early epoch of star bursts would significantly weaken the potentials of galaxies, and leave lasting signatures such as a lowered dark halo density and preferentially radial/escaping orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 HongSheng Zhao

Our recently completed one billion particle Via Lactea II simulation of a Milky Way-sized dark matter halo resolves over 50,000 gravitationally bound clumps orbiting today within the virialized region of the main host. About 2,300 of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Madau , M. Kuhlen , J. Diemand , B. Moore , M. Zemp , D. Potter , J. Stadel

Aims: It is well known that the presence of baryons affects the dark matter host haloes. Exploring the galaxy assembly history together with the dark matter haloes properties through time can provide a way to measure these effects. Methods:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Celeste Artale , Susana E. Pedrosa , Patricia B. Tissera , Pedro Cataldi , Arianna Di Cintio

Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations as well as observations indicate that spiral galaxies are comprised of five different components: dark matter halo, stellar disc, stellar bulge, gaseous disc and gaseous halo. While the first four…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Benjamin P. Moster , Andrea V. Maccio' , Rachel S. Somerville , Thorsten Naab , Thomas J. Cox