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We perform a systematic reanalysis of the age distribution of Galactic open star clusters. Using a catalogue of homogeneously determined ages for 834 open clusters contained in a 2 kpc cylinder around the Sun and characterised with…

The study of ages, helium mass fraction (Y) and chemical composition of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies is important for understanding the physical conditions at the main evolutionary stages of the host galaxies and for constraining the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky

This paper explores if, and to what an extent, the stellar populations of early type galaxies can be traced through the colour distribution of their globular cluster systems. The analysis, based on a galaxy sample from the Virgo ACS data,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Juan C. Forte , E. Irene Vega , Favio R. Faifer

Using the most recent results about white dwarfs in 10 open clusters, we revisit semi-empirical estimates of the initial-final mass relation in star clusters, with emphasis on the use of stellar evolution models. We discuss the influence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Maurizio Salaris , Aldo Serenelli , Achim Weiss , Marcelo Miller Bertolami

We present an analysis of CMDs of three intermediate-age LMC clusters, namely NGC 2173, SL 556 and NGC 2155. The main goal of our project is to investigate the amount of convective core overshoot necessary to reproduce the CMDs of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -H. Woo , C. Gallart , P. Demarque , S. Yi , M. Zoccali

By using the current photometric rotational data on eight galactic open clusters, we show that the evolutionary stellar model (isochrone) ages of these clusters are tightly correlated with the period shifts applied to the (B-V)_0 - P_rot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Geza Kovacs

Context: Open clusters' dynamical evolution is driven by stellar evolution, internal dynamics and external forces, which according to dynamical simulations, will evaporate them in a timescale of about 1 Ga. However, about 10\% of the known…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 N. Alvarez-Baena , R. Carrera , H. Thompson , L. Balaguer-Nuñez , A. Bragaglia , C. Jordi , E. Silva-Villa , A. Vallenari

(ABBREVIATED:) The large majority of extragalactic star cluster studies done to date have essentially used two or three-passband aperture photometry, combined with theoretical stellar population synthesis models, to obtain age, mass and…

In this paper we apply a Bayesian technique to determine the best fit of stellar evolution models to find the main sequence turn off age and other cluster parameters of four intermediate-age open clusters: NGC 2360, NGC 2477, NGC 2660, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Elizabeth J. Jeffery , Ted von Hippel , David A. van Dyk , David C. Stenning , Elliot Robinson , Nathan Stein , W. H. Jefferys

We present a dense grid of evolutionary tracks and isochrones of rotating massive main-sequence stars. We provide three grids with different initial compositions tailored to compare with early OB stars in the Small and Large Magellanic…

Atomic diffusion in stars can create systematic trends of surface abundances with evolutionary stage. Globular clusters offer useful laboratories to put observational constraints on this theory as one needs to compare abundances in…

A large sample of young stellar groups is analysed aiming to investigate their clustering properties and dynamical evolution. A comparison of the Q statistical parameter, measured for the clusters, with the fractal dimension estimated for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Gregorio-Hetem , A. Hetem , T. Santos-Silva , B. Fernandes

We present a new grid of stellar models and isochrones for old stellar populations, covering a large range of [Fe/H] values, for an heavy element mixture characterized by CNONa abundance anticorrelations as observed in Galactic globular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. Pietrinferni , S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , S. Percival , J. W. Ferguson

We discuss the present state of knowledge and thought concerning the spread in age found among Galactic globular clusters, with some discussion of the implications for what happened during the earliest stages of the formation of the Milky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Peter B. Stetson , Don A. VandenBerg , Michael Bolte

We combine archival images for the nearby galaxy M33 (Triangulum Galaxy) from the ultraviolet (UV) to the infrared (IR) to derive ages, masses, and extinctions for the young star cluster population, and compare our physical parameters with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Caitlin Moeller , Daniela Calzetti

We present a new set of isochrones in which the effect of the alpha-element enhancement is fully incorporated. These isochrones are an extension of the already published set of YY Isochrones (Yi et al. 2001: Paper 1), constructed for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Yong -Cheol Kim , Pierre Demarque , Sukyoung K. Yi , David R. Alexander

This is the first of a series of three papers devoted to the calibration of a few parameters of crucial importance in the modeling of the evolution of intermediate-mass stars, with special attention to the amount of convective core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Gallart , M. Zoccali , G. Bertelli , C. Chiosi , P. Demarque , L. Girardi , E. Nasi , J. -H. Woo , S. Yi

The colour-magnitude diagrams of resolved single stellar populations, such as open and globular clusters, have provided the best natural laboratories to test stellar evolution theory. Whilst a variety of techniques have been used to infer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Hernandez , D. Valls-Gabaud

The Magellanic Clouds (MCs) present a rich system of stellar clusters that can be used to probe the dynamical and chemical evolution of these neighboring and interacting irregular galaxies. In particular, these stellar clusters (SCs)…

The most accurate current methods for determining the ages of open star clusters, stellar associations and stellar streams are based on isochrone fitting or the lithium depletion boundary. We propose another method for dating these objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 František Dinnbier , Pavel Kroupa , Ladislav Šubr , Tereza Jeřábková