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The study of cluster populations as tracer of galaxy evolution is now quite possible with 8 m class telescopes and modern instrumentation. The cluster population can be used as a good tracer of the star forming episodes undergone by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Trancho

Previous evolutionary computations concerning stars with masses in the range of the ``Red Giants Transition Phase'' are extended to lower metallicities. Clusters isochrones for two values of the metallicity Z (Z=10E-4, 4E-4) and for ages…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti

We present new isochrone fits to colour-magnitude diagrams of the Galactic globular cluster NGC\,6205 (M13). We utilise 34 photometric bands from the ultraviolet to mid-infrared by use of data from the {\it HST}, {\it Gaia} DR2, SDSS,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 G. A. Gontcharov , M. Yu. Khovritchev , A. V. Mosenkov

The diagnostic age versus mass-to-light ratio diagram is often used in attempts to constrain the shape of the stellar initial mass function (IMF), and the potential longevity of extragalactic young to intermediate-age massive star clusters.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. de Grijs , S. P. Goodwin , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , P. Kroupa

A high number of embedded clusters is found in the Galaxy. Depending on the formation scenario, most of them can evolve to unbounded groups that are dissolved within a few tens of Myr. A systematic study of young stellar clusters showing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

A simple chemical enrichment model for cluster early-type galaxies is described in which the mechanisms considered in the evolutionary model are infall of primordial gas, outflows and a possible variation in the star formation efficiency.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

The analysis of pseudo-colour diagrams, the so-called chromosome maps, of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) permits to classify them into type I and type II clusters. Type II GCs are characterized by an above-the-average complexity of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Matteo Simioni , Antonio Aparicio , Giampaolo Piotto

Age is a stellar parameter that is both fundamental and difficult to determine. Among middle-aged M dwarfs, the most prolific hosts of close-in and detectable exoplanets, gyrochronology is the most promising method to assign ages, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Eric Gaidos , Zachary Claytor , Ryan Dungee , Aleezah Ali , Gregory A. Feiden

We analyze the stellar populations of the Canis Major stellar over-density, using quantitative color-magnitude diagram (CMD) fitting techniques. The analysis is based on photometry obtained with the Wide Field Imager at the 2.2m telescope…

New age determinations of the galactic disk globular clusters 47 Tuc, M71 and NGC6352 have been performed with our up-to-date alpha-enhanced stellar models. We find that all three clusters are about 9.2 Gyr old and therefore coeval with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Maurizio Salaris , Achim Weiss

Evolutionary synthesis models are the prime method to construct models of stellar populations, and to derive physical parameters from observations. One of the assumptions for such models so far has been the time-independence of the stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Anders , H. J. G. L. M Lamers , H. Baumgardt

We present new isochrone fits to colour-magnitude diagrams of the Galactic globular clusters NGC\,288, NGC\,362, and NGC\,6218 (M12). We utilize a lot of photometric bands from the ultraviolet to mid-infrared by use of data from the {\it…

Current stellar population models have arguably the largest uncertainties in the near-IR wavelength range, partly due to a lack of large and well calibrated empirical spectral libraries. In this paper we present a project, which aim it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mariya Lyubenova , Harald Kuntschner , Marina Rejkuba , David R. Silva , Markus Kissler-Patig , Lowell E. Tacconi-Garman , Soeren S. Larsen

We present new evolutionary synthesis models for Simple Stellar Populations for a wide range of ages and metallicities. The models are based on the Padova isochrones. The core of the spectral library is provided by the medium resolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Molla , M. L. Garcia-Vargas , A. Bressan

We present spectroscopic ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios for 70 globular clusters in M31 that were derived from Lick line-index measurements. In addition to a population of old (>10 Gyr) globular clusters with a wide range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas H. Puzia , Kathy M. Perrett , Terry J. Bridges

We present evolutionary models for low mass stars from 0.075 to 1 $\msol$ for solar-type metallicities [M/H]= 0 and -0.5. The calculations include the most recent interior physics and the latest generation of non-grey atmosphere models. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Isabelle Baraffe , Gilles Chabrier , France Allard , Peter Hauschildt

Various methods for age dating globular clusters in ellipticals are presented. We first present spectroscopy of individual globular clusters (feasible with the advent of the 10m-class telescopes), and the measurement of Balmer line indices.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Kissler-Patig

The ages of pulsating stars in clusters can be determined by isochrone fitting and it can be further improved by asteroseismic modelling. We analyse the intermediate-age open cluster NGC2477, known to suffer from differential extinction, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 D. B. Palakkatharappil , O. L. Creevey

In this review, I will discuss a few problems which point to the need for improved stellar evolution models of halo stars. Current stellar evolution models do not match the observed $^7$Li abundance patterns, suggesting that the input…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian Chaboyer

We present new theoretical models for surface brightness fluctuations in the near-infrared. We show the time evolution of near-infrared brightness fluctuation properties over large age and metallicity ranges, i.e., from 12 Myr to 16 Gyr,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Mouhcine , R. A. Gonzalez , M. C. Liu