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Mass loss is a determinant factor which strongly affects the evolution and the fate of massive stars. At low metallicity, stars are supposed to rotate faster than at the solar one. This favors the existence of stars near the critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

Classical Be stars, the "e" standing for the presence of spectroscopic line emission, are main sequence stars of spectral type B that are able to form a gaseous disk in Keplerian motion from star-ejected matter. The main driver of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Thomas Rivinius , Robert Klement

We present theoretical models of the angular momentum evolution of very low mass stars (0.1 - 0.5 M_sun) and solar analogues (0.6 - 1.1 M_sun). We investigate the effect of rotation on the effective temperature and luminosity of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Alison Sills , M. H. Pinsonneault , D. M. Terndrup

Be stars possess gaseous circumstellar disks that modify in many ways the spectrum of the central B star. Furthermore, they exhibit variability at several timescales and for a large number of observables. Putting the pieces together of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 X. Haubois , A. C. Carciofi , Th. Rivinius , A. T. Okazaki , J. E. Bjorkman

Rapidly rotating Be stars are observed as shell stars when the decretion disc is viewed edge on. Transitions between the two implies that the discs may be warped and precessing. Type II X-ray outbursts are thought to occur when the warped…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Rebecca G. Martin , J. E. Pringle , Christopher A. Tout , Stephen H. Lubow

With three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations we show that the size of the decretion disc and the structure of the accretion flow onto the neutron star in a Be/X-ray binary strongly depends upon the disc aspect ratio, $H/R$. We simulate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-30 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , Philip J. Armitage , Daniel J. Price

We use the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamic simulation suite to study the specific angular momentum of galaxies, $j$, with the aims of (i) investigating the physical causes behind the wide range of $j$ at fixed mass and (ii) examining…

We derive the specific baryonic angular momentum of five gas rich dwarf galaxies from HI kinematics complemented by stellar mass profiles. Since the gas mass of these galaxies is much larger than the stellar mass, the angular momentum can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-10 Aditya Chowdhury , Jayaram N. Chengalur

The influence of rotation on the properties of red giants is studied in the context of the asteroseismic modelling of these stars. While red giants exhibit low surface rotational velocities, we find that the rotational history of the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Eggenberger , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , O. Moreira , A. Noels , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

We determine which are the mechanisms accelerating the surface of single stars during the Main Sequence evolution. We have computed 112 stellar models of four different initial masses between 3 and 60 M_sun, at four different metallicities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Ekström , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , F. Barblan

Star-disk interaction is thought to drive the angular momentum evolution of young stars. In this review, I present the latest results obtained on the rotational properties of low mass and very low mass pre-main sequence stars. I discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jerome Bouvier

Rotation plays a major role in the evolution of massive stars. A revised grid of stellar evolutionary tracks accounting for rotation has recently been released by the Geneva group and implemented into the Starburst99 evolutionary synthesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Claus Leitherer

I argue that the rotation of white dwarfs is not a remnant of the angular momentum of their main sequence progenitors but a result of the mass loss process on the AGB. Weak magnetic fields, if present in stellar interiors, are likely to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

This study focuses on stars with masses above the Kraft break in the \textit{Kepler} field. Their rotational angular momenta are essentially the same as those at the zero-age main sequence. The angular momentum dissipation experienced by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-22 Yu-Fu Shen , Yan Xu , Yi-Bo Wang , Xiu-Lin Huang , Xing-Xing Hu , Qi Yuan

Fast rotation seems to be the major factor to trigger the Be phenomenon. Surface fast rotation can be favored by initial formation conditions such as metal abundance. Models of fast rotating atmospheres and evolutionary tracks are used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronaldo Levenhagen , Nelson Vani Leister , Juan Zorec , Yves Fremat

We analyzed V-band photometry of the Be star {\omega} CMa, obtained during the last four decades, during which the star went through four complete cycles of disc formation and dissipation. The data were simulated by hydrodynamic models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 M. R. Ghoreyshi , A. C. Carciofi , L. R. Rimulo , R. G. Vieira , D. M. Faes , D. Baade , J. E. Bjorkman , S. Otero , Th. Rivinius

We study the effect of density distribution evolution on the global one-armed oscillation modes in low viscosity disks around isolated and binary Be stars. Observations show that some Be stars exhibit evidence of formation and dissipation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Finny Oktariani , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Chatief Kunjaya , Aprilia

Stars lose a significant amount of angular momentum between birth and death, implying that efficient processes transporting it from the core to the surface are active. Space asteroseismology delivered the interior rotation rates of more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-29 Conny Aerts , Stephane Mathis , Tamara Rogers

The Be phenomenon, that is the ejection of matter from Be stars into a circumstellar disk, has been a long lasting mystery. In the last few years, the CoRoT (Convection, Rotation and planetary Transits) satellite brought clear evidence that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-12 C. Neiner , S. Mathis , H. Saio , U. Lee

While the population of main sequence debris discs is well constrained, little is known about debris discs around evolved stars. This paper provides a theoretical framework considering the effects of stellar evolution on debris discs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Bonsor , M. C. Wyatt
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