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Related papers: One Loop Back Reaction On Chaotic Inflation

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We consider quantum mechanical corrections to a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat geometry whose scale factor expands classically as a general power of the co-moving time. The effects of both gravitons and the scalar inflaton are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 L. R. Abramo , R. P. Woodard

We use an invariant operator to study the quantum gravitational back-reaction to scalar perturbations during chaotic inflation. Our operator is the inverse covariant d'Alembertian expressed as a function of the local value of the inflaton.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. R. Abramo , R. P. Woodard

We compute the leading-order back-reaction to dilaton-driven inflation, due to graviton, dilaton and gauge-boson production. The one-loop effect turns out to be non-vanishing (unlike the case for pure de-Sitter and for power-law inflation),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ghosh , R. Madden , G. Veneziano

In this paper we extend our previous treatment of the one-loop corrections to inflation. Previously we calculated the one-loop corrections to the background and the two-point correlation function of inflaton fluctuations in a specific model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin S. Sloth

We use dimensional regularization in pure quantum gravity on de Sitter background to evaluate the one loop expectation value of an invariant operator which gives the local expansion rate. We show that the renormalization of this nonlocal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-17 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We calculate the back-reaction of long wavelength cosmological perturbations on a general relativistic measure of the local expansion rate of the Universe. Specifically, we consider a cosmological model in which matter is described by two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Robert Brandenberger

We compute the graviton one-loop correction to the expectation value of the local expansion rate in slow-roll inflation, with both slow-roll parameters finite. The calculation is based on a recent method to explicitly construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-04 William C. C. Lima

We study the renormalized energy-momentum tensor of cosmological scalar fluctuations during the slow-rollover regime for power-law inflation and find that it is characterized by a negative energy density at the leading order, with the same…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Marozzi

We consider the late time one-loop quantum backreaction from inflationary fluctuations of a non-minimally coupled, massless scalar field. The scalar is assumed to be a spectator field in an inflationary model with a constant principal slow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-14 D. Glavan , T. Prokopec , D. van der Woude

In a general single field inflationary model we consider the effects of long wavelength scalar fluctuations on the effective expansion rate and equation of state seen by a class of free falling observers, using a physical gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-06 Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca

Chaotic inflation based on a simple monomial scalar potential, V(phi) ~ phi^p, is an attractive large-field model of inflation capable of generating a sizable tensor-to-scalar ratio r. Therefore, assuming that future CMB observations will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-24 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We describe our recent calculation of two-loop corrections to the expansion rate of an initially inflating universe on the manifold $T^3 \times \Re$. If correct, our result proves that quantum gravitational effects slow the rate of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We reconsider back-reaction from large amplitude, short-scale perturbations onto a long wavelength adiabatic mode. In a loop expansion of the long-mode power spectrum, this back-reaction appears first at 1-loop. Due to the separation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Laura Iacconi , David Mulryne , David Seery

We calculate the back reaction of cosmological perturbations on a general relativistic variable which measures the local expansion rate of the Universe. Specifically, we consider a cosmological model in which matter is described by a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Robert Brandenberger

We consider the one-loop effective action due to gravitons in a FLRW background with constant epsilon=-(dH/dt)/H^2. By expanding around epsilon=0 (corresponding to an expansion around de Sitter space), we can study how the deviation from de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-04 Tomas Janssen , Shun-Pei Miao , Tomislav Prokopec

We propose quantifying the quantum gravitational back-reaction on inflation with an invariant measure of the local acceleration rather than the expansion rate. Our observable is suitable for models in which there is no scalar inflaton to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Precise cosmological data from WMAP and forthcoming CMB experiments motivate the study of the quantum corrections to the slowroll inflationary parameters.We find the quantum (loop) corrections to the equations of motion of the classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We study quantum corrections to an inflationary model, which has the attractive feature of being classically scale-invariant. In this model, quadratic gravity plays along a scalar field in such a way that inflation begins near the unstable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Silvia Vicentini , Luciano Vanzo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We construct an analytic f(R) gravity model that unifies early-time inflation with late-time cosmic acceleration within a single covariant framework. At high curvature, the model reproduces a Starobinsky-like inflationary plateau, while at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-18 M. V. Pradosh Keshav , Arun Kenath

We evaluate the quantum backreaction due to a gauge field coupled to a pseudo-scalar field driving a slow-roll inflationary stage, the so-called axion inflation. The backreaction is evaluated for the first time using a gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-23 Davide Campanella Galanti , Pietro Conzinu , Giovanni Marozzi , Simony Santos da Costa
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