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Related papers: Mass ejection in neutron star mergers

200 papers

The merger of binary neutron-stars systems combines in a single process: extreme gravity, copious emission of gravitational waves, complex microphysics, and electromagnetic processes that can lead to astrophysical signatures observable at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-21 Luca Baiotti , Luciano Rezzolla

Nuclear star clusters surrounding supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei contain large numbers of stars, black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs), a fraction of which are likely to form binaries. These binaries were suggested…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Giacomo Fragione , Evgeni Grishin , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Hagai. B. Perets , Rosalba Perna

We study quasi-equilibrium sequences of binary neutron stars in the framework of Damour-Esposito-Farese-type scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a massive scalar field, paying particular attention to the case where neutron stars are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Hao-Jui Kuan , Karim Van Aelst , Alan Tsz-Lok Lam , Masaru Shibata

Neutron star mergers have been proposed as the main source of heavy $r$-process nucleosynthesis in the Universe. However, the mergers' significant expected delay after binary formation is in tension with observed very early $r$-process…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 I. Bartos , S. Rosswog , V. Gayathri , M. C. Miller , D. Veske , S. Marka

Recently, the radius of neutron star (NS) PSR J0740+6620 was measured by Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) and an updated measurement of neutron skin thickness of ${}^{208}$Pb ($R_{\rm skin}^{208}$) was reported by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Shao-Peng Tang , Jin-Liang Jiang , Ming-Zhe Han , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Neutron stars with large masses $\sim 2M_{\odot}$ require the hard stiffness of equation of state (EoS) of neutron-star matter. On the other hand, hyperon mixing brings about remarkable softening of EoS. In order to solve this problem, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Y. Yamamoto , T. Furumoto , N. Yasutake , Th. A. Rijken

The modeling of many neutron star observables incorporates the microphysics of both the stellar crust and core, which is tied intimately to the properties of the nuclear matter equation of state (EoS). We explore the predictions of such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 W. G. Newton , M. Gearheart , De-Hua Wen , Bao-An Li

Simulations of neutron star-black hole (NSBH) binaries generally consider black holes with masses in the range $(5-10)M_\odot$, where we expect to find most stellar mass black holes. The existence of lower mass black holes, however, cannot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-05 F. Foucart , M. D. Duez , L. E. Kidder , S. Nissanke , H. P. Pfeiffer , M. A. Scheel

The merger of two neutron stars or of a neutron star and a black hole often result in the ejection of a few percents of a solar mass of matter expanding at high speed in space. Being matter coming from the violent disruption of a neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-21 Albino Perego , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Gabriele Cescutti

The recent discovery by LIGO/Virgo of a merging binary having a $\sim 23 M_\odot$ black hole and a $\sim 2.6 M_\odot$ compact companion has triggered a debate regarding the nature of the secondary, which falls into the so-called mass gap.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

We perform a simulation for merger of a black hole (BH)-neutron star (NS) binary in full general relativity preparing a quasicircular state as initial condition. The BH is modeled by a moving puncture with no spin and the NS by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masaru Shibata , Koji Uryu

By assuming the formation of a black hole soon after the merger event of GW170817, Shibata et al. updated the constraints on the maximum mass ($M_\textrm{max}$) of a stable neutron star within $\lesssim$ 2.3 $M_{\odot}$, but there is no…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Xuhao Wu , Shuang Du , Renxin Xu

Determining the equation of state of matter at nuclear density and hence the structure of neutron stars has been a riddle for decades. We show how the imminent detection of gravitational waves from merging neutron star binaries can be used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-05 Kentaro Takami , Luciano Rezzolla , Luca Baiotti

We carry out an in-depth analysis of the prompt-collapse behaviour of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. To this end, we perform more than $80$ general relativistic BNS merger simulations using a family of realistic Equations of State (EOS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 Christian Ecker , Konrad Topolski , Matti Järvinen , Alina Stehr

For the propose of confronting updated pulsar observations with developed neutron star equation of states (EoSs), we employ four unified EoSs for both the core and the crust, namely BCPM, BSk20, BSk21, Shen-TM1, as well as two non-unified…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-23 A. Li , N. B. Zhang , B. Qi , G. F. Burgio

Observations of the properties of multiple coalescing neutron stars will simultaneously provide insight into neutron star mass and spin distribution, the neutron star merger rate, and the nuclear equation of state. Not all merging binaries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Daniel Wysocki , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Leslie Wade , Jacob Lange

Three-dimensional hydrodynamical, Newtonian calculations of the coalescence of equal-mass binary neutron stars are performed, including a physical high-density equation of state and a treatment of the neutrino emission of the heated matter.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Ruffert , H. -Th. Janka , K. Takahashi , G. Schaefer

We review the current status of attempts to numerically model the merger of neutron star-neutron star (NSNS) and black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binary systems, and we describe the understanding of such events that is emerging from these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Matthew D. Duez

Very recently the NICER collaboration has published the first-ever accurate measurement of mass and radius together for PSR J0030+0451, a nearby isolated quickly-rotating neutron star (NS). In this work we set the joint constraints on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-29 Jin-Liang Jiang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

We investigate constraints on the high-density equation of state (EOS) of neutron star matter by analyzing the probability distributions of the endpoints of mass-radius M(R) sequences within a Bayesian weighting framework. Starting from two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-04 Gábor Kasza , György Wolf