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Deep optical CCD images of the supernova remnant G 15.1-1.6 were obtained and filamentary and diffuse emission has been discovered. The images, taken in the emission lines of Halpha+[N II], [S II] and [O III], reveal filamentary and diffuse…

Utilizing {\it ab initio} ultra-high resolution hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the properties of the interstellar and circum-galactic medium of Ly$\alpha$ Blobs (LABs) at $z=3$, focusing on three important emission lines:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-19 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Renyue Cen , Zheng Zheng

The Cygnus region is a vast star-forming complex harbouring a population of powerful objects, including massive star clusters and associations, Wolf-Rayet stars, pulsars, and supernova remnants. The multi-wavelength picture is far from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-12 L. Haerer , T. Vieu , F. Schulze , C. J. K. Larkin , B. Reville

We report the first Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) measurements of diffuse O VI (lambda,lambda 1032,1038) emission from the general diffuse interstellar medium outside of supernova remnants or superbubbles. We observed a…

We present the first CCD mosaic of the supernova remnant G 65.3+5.7 in the optical emission lines of [O II] and [O III]. The new images reveal several diffuse and filamentary structures both inside and outside the extent of the remnant as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fotis Mavromatakis , Panayotis Boumis , John Papamastorakis , Joseph Ventura

We report the discovery of ten proplyd-like objects in the vicinity of the massive OB association Cygnus OB2. They were discovered in IPHAS H-Alpha images and are clearly resolved in broad-band HST/ACS, near-IR and Spitzer mid-IR images.…

Loop I is a nearby giant radio loop spanning over 100 degrees and centered on the Sco-Cen OB association. It may correspond to a superbubble formed by the joint action of stellar winds and supernova remnants. ROSAT observations revealed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Jean-Marc Casandjian , Isabelle Grenier

We study the ionization and excitation structure of the interstellar medium in the late-stage gas-rich galaxy merger NGC 6240 using a suite of emission line maps at $\sim$25 pc resolution from the Hubble Space Telescope, Keck NIRC2 with…

We report the discovery of a 10^4 kpc^2 gaseous structure detected in [OII] in an over-dense region of the COSMOS-Gr30 galaxy group at z~0.725 thanks to deep MUSE Guaranteed Time Observations. We estimate the total amount of diffuse ionised…

The biconical radiation pattern extending from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) may strongly photoionize the circumnuclear interstellar medium (ISM) and stimulate emission from the narrow line region (NLR). Observations of the NLR may…

We characterize the physical properties of the cool T ~10^4 K circumgalactic medium surrounding z ~2-3 quasar host galaxies, which are predicted to evolve into present day massive ellipticals. Using a statistical sample of 14 quasar pairs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Marie Wingyee Lau , J. Xavier Prochaska , Joseph F. Hennawi

Observations of the "Warm Ionized Medium" (or, equivalently, the "Diffuse Ionized Gas") of the local ISM, the Perseus arm in the Milky Way, and also in several other galaxies show strong [NII]6563 (~H-alpha in some cases) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John S. Mathis

Results are presented for our search for warm-hot gas towards the quasar Q 0329-385. We identify ten OVI systems of which two are within 5000 km/s of z_em and a third one should be of intrinsic origin. The seven remaining systems have HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacqueline Bergeron , Bastien Aracil , Patrick Petitjean , Christophe Pichon

Deep optical CCD images of the supernova remnant G 17.4-2.3 were obtained and faint emission has been discovered. The images, taken in the emission lines of Halpha+[N II], [S II] and [O III], reveal filamentary structures in the east,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Boumis , F. Mavromatakis , E. V. Paleologou

Interstellar dust permeates our Galaxy and plays an important role in many physical processes in the diffuse and dense regions of the interstellar medium. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy, coupled with modelling based on laboratory dust…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 I. Psaradaki , E. Costantini , M. Mehdipour , D. Rogantini , C. P. de Vries , F. de Groot , H. Mutschke , S. Trasobares , L. B. F. M. Waters , S. T. Zeegers

The Orion-Eridanus superbubble has been blown by supernovae and supersonic winds of the massive stars in the Orion OB associations. The formation history and current structure of the superbubble are still poorly understood. It possibly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 T. Joubaud , I. A. Grenier , J. Ballet , J. D. Soler

We present a revised distance to the Cygnus Loop supernova remnant of $725\pm15$ pc based on Gaia Early Data Release 3 parallax measurements (EDR3) for several stars previously found to be located either inside or behind the supernova based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-14 Robert A. Fesen , Kathryn E. Weil , Ignacio Cisneros , William P. Blair , John C. Raymond

The Orion star-forming region is the nearest active high-mass star-forming region and has created a large superbubble, the Orion-Eridanus superbubble. Recent work by Ochsendorf et al. has extended the accepted boundary of the superbubble.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-08 Andy Pon , Bram B. Ochsendorf , João Alves , John Bally , Shantanu Basu , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens

The Cygnus Loop is classified as a middle-aged supernova remnant (SNR) located below the Galactic equator (l=74, b=-8.6) and 770 pc away from us. Its large size and little confusion with Galactic emission makes it an ideal test ground for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Uyaniker , W. Reich , A. Yar , R. Kothes , E. Fuerst

We determined shock speed in the Galactic supernova remnant Cygnus Loop, using proper motion of its optical filaments and the latest estimate for its distance. The proper motion was measured by comparing H$\alpha$ images of the remnant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-11 M. Vucetic , N. Milanovic , D. Urosevis , J. Raymond , D. Onic , S. Milosevic , N. Petrov