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The multiple protostellar system L1551 IRS5 exhibits a large-scale bipolar molecular outflow. We have studied this outflow within ~4000 AU of its driving source(s) with the SubMillimeter Array. Our CO(2-1) image at ~4" (~560 AU) resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Po-Feng Wu , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Jeremy Lim

Observed protostellar outflows exhibit a variety of asymmetrical features, including remarkable unipolar outflows and bending outflows. Revealing the formation and early evolution of such asymmetrical protostellar outflows, especially the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-08 Daisuke Takaishi , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Miyu Kido , Shigehisa Takakuwa , Yoshiaki Misugi , Yuki Kudoh , Yasushi Suto

Context: Jets and outflows are key ingredients in the formation of stars across the mass spectrum. In clustered regions, understanding powering sources and outflow components poses a significant problem. Aims: To understand the dynamics in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-25 P. D. Klaassen , K. G. Johnston , S. Leurini , L. A. Zapata

We present a high-angular-resolution molecular line and millimeter continuum study of the massive star formation site IRAS 05358+3543. The most remarkable feature is a highly collimated (collimation factor ~10) and massive (>10 M_sun)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 H. Beuther , P. Schilke , F. Gueth , M. McCaughrean , M. Andersen , T. K. Sridharan , K. M. Menten

Kinematics of the molecular clouds in the star forming complex M17 is studied using the high-resolution CO-line mapping data at resolution ($20" \sim 0.2$ pc) with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. The northern molecular cloud of M17, which we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-03 Yoshiaki Sofue

We present new 7mm continuum observations of Orion BN/KL with the VLA. We resolve the emission from the protostar radio Source I and BN at several epochs. Source I is highly elongated NW-SE, and remarkably stable in flux density, position…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Goddi , E. M. L. Humphreys , L. J. Greenhill , C. J. Chandler , L. D. Matthews

The BN/KL region of the Orion Nebula is the nearest region of high mass star formation in our galaxy. As such, it has been the subject of intense investigation at a variety of wavelengths, which have revealed it to be brightest in the…

Massive protostars generate strong radiation feedback, which may help set the mass they achieve by the end of the accretion process. Studying such feedback is therefore crucial for understanding the formation of massive stars. We report the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yichen Zhang , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Viviana Rosero , Jonathan C. Tan , Joshua Marvil , Yu Cheng , Mengyao Liu , Maria T. Beltran , Guido Garay

Ten protostellar outflows in the Orion molecular clouds were mapped in the $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO ${J=6\rightarrow5}$ and $^{12}$CO ${J=7\rightarrow6}$ lines. The maps of these mid-$J$ CO lines have an angular resolution of about 10$''$ and a…

We present a detailed study of the massive star-forming region G35.2-0.74N with ALMA 1.3 mm multi-configuration observations. At 0.2" (440 au) resolution, the continuum emission reveals several dense cores along a filamentary structure,…

We present results of 1.3mm interferometric and single-dish observations of the center of the L1641-N cluster in Orion. Single-dish wide-field continuum and CO(2-1) observations reveal the presence of several molecular outflows driven by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Stanke , Jonathan P. Williams

Multispectral studies of nearby, forming stars provide insights into all classes of accreting systems. Objects which have magnetic fields, spin, and accrete produce jets and collimated outflows. Jets are seen in systems ranging from brown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 John Bally

We report ALMA and VLA continuum observations that potentially identify the four youngest protostars in the Orion Molecular Clouds taken as part of the Orion VANDAM program. These are distinguished by bright, extended, irregular emission at…

The evolution of protostellar outflows is investigated under different mass accretion rates in the range $\sim10^{-5}-10^{-2} {\rm M}_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ with three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. A powerful outflow always appears…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Masahiro N. Machida , Takashi Hosokawa

Here we present high spatial resolution (<1 arcsecond) observations of molecular emission in Orion-KL conducted using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-Wave Astronomy (CARMA). This work was motivated by recent millimeter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Susanna L. Widicus Weaver , Douglas N. Friedel

The properties of outflows powered by massive stars are reviewed with an emphasis on the nearest examples, Orion and Cepheus-A. The Orion OMC1 outflow may have been powered by the dynamical decay of a non-hierarchical massive star system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-13 John Bally

We present 12CO (J=2-1) sensitive molecular line and 1.3 mm continuum observations made with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) of the bipolar outflow associated with the young star located in the Bok globule known as CB 26. The SMA observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 J. A. López-Vázquez , Luis A. Zapata , Chin-Fei Lee

High-mass star formation is not well understood chiefly because examples are deeply embedded, relatively distant, and crowded with sources of emission. Using VLA and VLBA observations of water and SiO maser emission, we have mapped in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. J. Greenhill , M. J. Reid , C. J. Chandler , P. J. Diamond , M. Elitzur

The origin of outflows and their exact impact on disk evolution and planet formation remain crucial open questions. DG Tau B is a Class I protostar associated with a rotating conical CO outflow and a structured disk. Hence it is an ideal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 A. de Valon , C. Dougados , S. Cabrit , F. Louvet , L. A. Zapata , D. Mardones

We present the first contemporaneous 43GHz and 86GHz VLBI images of the v=1 J=2-1 and J=1-0 SiO masers in the Orion-KL nebula. Both maser species exhibit the same general morphology of earlier J=1-0 maser images which appear to trace the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sheperd S. Doeleman , Colin J. Lonsdale , Paul T. Kondratko , C. Read Predmore