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We outline a framework for understanding the X-ray spectra of high mass accretion rate stellar black holes based on X-ray data from RXTE and ASCA. Three spectral regimes can be separated out by the behaviour of the observed disk luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aya Kubota , Kazuo Makishima

We report on optical imaging of the X-ray binary SAX J1808.4-3658 with the 8-m Gemini South Telescope. The binary, containing an accretion-powered millisecond pulsar, appears to have a large periodic modulation in its quiescent optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Zhongxiang Wang , Cees Bassa , Andrew Cumming , Victoria M. Kaspi

The outbursts of low mass X-ray binaries are prolonged relative to those of dwarf nova cataclysmic variables as a consequence of X-ray irradiation of the disc. We show that the time-scale of the decay light curve and its luminosity at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Craig R. Powell , Carole A. Haswell , Maurizio Falanga

Soft, potentially thermal spectral components observed in some ULXs can be fit with models for emission from cool, optically-thick accretion disks. If that description is correct, the low temperatures that are observed imply accretion onto…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Miller , D. J. Walton , A. L. King , M. T. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , M. C. Miller , R. C. Reis

Type I X-ray bursts in the ultracompact X-ray binary 4U 1820$-$30 are powered by the unstable thermonuclear burning of hydrogen-deficient material. We report the detection of 15 type I X-ray bursts from 4U 1820$-$30 observed by NICER in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 Wenhui Yu , Zhaosheng Li , Yongqi Lu , Yuanyue Pan , Xuejuan Yang , Yupeng Chen , Shu Zhang , Maurizio Falanga

We report the results of spectral and temporal variability studies of the ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) contained within the interacting pair of galaxies NGC 4485/4490, combining Chandra and XMM-Newton observations. Each of the four…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 J. C. Gladstone , T. P. Roberts

We discuss the optical light curves of two Be X-ray Binaries, IGR J06074+2205 and SAX J2103.5+4545 recovered from the ATLAS, ZTF and ASAS-SN databases. Both sources show long term optical variability of 620 and 420 days respectively, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-26 Roberto Nesci , Mariateresa Fiocchi , Antonio Vagnozzi

We have systematically studied a large sample of the neutron star low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) monitored by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (50 sources; 10000+ observations). We find that the hysteresis patterns between Compton dominated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Muñoz-Darias , R. P. Fender , S. E. Motta , T. M. Belloni

Outbursts of the black hole (BH) X-ray binaries are dramatic events occurring in our Galaxy approximately once a year. They are detected by the X-ray telescopes and often monitored at longer wavelengths. We analyse the X-ray and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-18 Juri Poutanen , Alexandra Veledina , Mikhail G. Revnivtsev

The black hole X-ray binary source 4U 1543--47 experienced a super-Eddington outburst in 2021, reaching a peak flux of up to $\sim1.96\times10^{-7}\rm erg\ \rm cm^{-2}\ \rm s^{-1}$ ($\sim 8.2$ Crab) in the 2--10\,keV band. Soon after the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-08 S. J. Zhao , L. Tao , P. P. Li , R. Soria , H. Feng , Y. X. Zhang , R. C. Ma , W. D. Zhang , E. L. Qiao , Q. Q. Yin , S. N. Zhang , L. Zhang , Q. C. Bu , X. Ma , Y. Huang , M. Y. Ge , X. B. Li , Q. C. Zhao , J. Q. Peng , Y. X. Xiao

The present paper reports on the RXTE observations of the binary X-ray pulsar 4U0115+63, covering an outburst in 1999 March-April with 44 pointings. The 3-30 keV PCA spectra and the 15-50 keV HEXTE spectra were analyzed jointly for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Motoki Nakajima , Tatehiro Mihara , Kazuo Makishima , Hisako Niko

We examine the published light curves (LCs) of 117 X-ray binary pulsars, focusing on the dependence of their light curves on the observed energy bands. It is found that the energy dependence of the LCs appears only when the X-ray luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Karino

Time-resolved eclipse spectroscopy of the nova-like variable UX UMa obtained with the HST/FOS on 1994 August and November is analyzed with eclipse mapping techniques to produce spatially resolved spectra of its accretion disc and gas stream…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Baptista , K. Horne , R. A. Wade , I. Hubeny , K. S. Long , R. G. M. Rutten

We investigate the time evolution of luminous accretion disks around black holes, conducting the two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations. We adopt the alpha prescription for the viscosity. The radial-azimuthal component of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Ohsuga

The ultracompact X-ray binary 4U 1820-30 is well known for its ~170-d superorbital modulation in X-ray flux and spectrum, and the exclusiveness of bursting behavior to the low hard 'island' state. In May-June 2009, there was an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. Homan , L. Keek , D. M. Palmer

The evidences for the influence of thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts upon the surrounding environments in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) were detected previously via spectral and timing analyses. Benefitting from a broad…

We present observations of wavelength-dependent flux ratios for four gravitational lens systems (SDSS~J1650+4251, HE~0435$-$1223, FBQ 0951+2635, and Q~0142$-$100) obtained with the Nordic Optical Telescope. The use of narrowband photometry,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-03 Ana M. Mosquera , José A. Muñoz , Evencio Mediavilla , Christopher S. Kochanek

We report on the results of the first simultaneous X-ray (RXTE) and optical (SAAO) observations of the luminous low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) GX 9+9 in 1999 August. The high-speed optical photometry revealed an orbital period of 4.1958 hr…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. H. Kong , P. A. Charles , L. Homer , E. Kuulkers , D. O'Donoghue

We derive the luminosity-temperature relation for the super-critically accreting black holes (BHs) and compare it to the data on ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). At super-Eddington accretion rates, an outflow forms within the…

Holmberg IX X-1 is an archetypal ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX). Here we study the properties of the optical counterpart and of its stellar environment using optical data from SUBARU/Faint Object Camera and Spectrograph,GEMINI/GMOS-N and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-14 Fabien Grisé , Philip Kaaret , Manfred W. Pakull , Christian Motch