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Related papers: The Propagation of Light Pollution in Diffusely Ur…

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The direction of the upward light emission has different polluting effects on the sky depending on the distance of the observation site. We studied with detailed models for light pollution propagation the ratio $(b_{H})/(b_{L})$, at given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano , F. J. Diaz Castro

We present a method to map the artificial sky brightness across large territories in astronomical photometric bands with a resolution of approximately 1 km. This is useful to quantify the situation of night sky pollution, to recognize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

Contrary to some widespread intuitive belief, the night sky brightness perceived by the human eye or any other physical detector does not come (exclusively) from high in the sky. The detected brightness is built up from the scattered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Salvador Bará , Carmen Bao-Varela , Miroslav Kocifaj

We present the map of the artificial sky brightness in Europe in V band with a resolution of approximately 1 km. The aim is to understand the state of night sky pollution in Europe, to quantify the present situation and to allow future…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

The sustained increase of emissions of artificial light is causing a progressive brightening of the night sky in most of the world. This process represents a threat for the long-term sustainability of the scientific and educational activity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará

Methods to map artificial night sky brightness and stellar visibility across large territories or their distribution over the entire sky at any site are based on the computation of the propagation of light pollution with Garstang models, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-05 Pierantonio Cinzano , Fabio Falchi

In order to reduce light pollution we have to reduce the overall amount of artificial light emissions. This is a consequence of the basic rules governing the propagation of light in the terrestrial environment. In this work I revisit the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Salvador Bará

The population of artificial satellites and space debris orbiting the Earth imposes non-negligible constraints on both space operations and ground-based optical and radio astronomy. The ongoing deployment of several satellite…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-02 Miroslav Kocifaj , Frantisek Kundracik , John C. Barentine , Salvador Bará

Artificial light at night is a pollutant that is rising fast, as demonstrated by Kyba et al. (1) work by analyzing ten of thousands observations by citizen scientists in the last 12 years. The study found that the dimmest stars are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-03 Fabio Falchi , Salvador Bará

Modelling techniques for the propagation of light pollution in the atmosphere allow the computation of maps of artificial night sky brightness in any direction of the sky, involving a large number of details from satellite data. Cinzano et…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-02 Pierantonio Cinzano , Fabio Falchi

Evidence of the negative impact of light pollution on ecosystems is increasing every year. Its monitoring and study requires the identification, characterisation and control of the emitting sources. This is the case of urban centres with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Máximo Bustamante-Calabria , Susana Martín-Ruiz , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , J. L. Ortiz , J. M. Vílchez , Jesús Aceituno

Determining the all-sky radiance distribution produced by artificial light sources is a computationally demanding task that generally requires an intensive calculation load. We develop in this work an analytic formulation that provides the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-24 Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

The light pollution levels experienced at any given site generally depend on a wide number of artificial light sources distributed throughout the surrounding territory. Since photons can travel long distances before being scattered by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Salvador Bará , Raul C. Lima

We present a project to map the artificial sky brightness in Europe in the main astronomical photometrical bands with a resolution better than 3 km. The aim is to understand the state of night sky pollution in Europe, to quantify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano , F. Falchi , C. D. Elvidge , K. E. Baugh

Diffuse glow has been observed around brightly lit cities in nighttime satellite imagery since at least the first publication of large scale maps in the late 1990s. In the literature, this has often been assumed to be an error related to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Christopher C. M. Kyba , Jaime Zamorano , Jesús Gallego , Kevin J. Gaston

Artificial lights raise night sky luminance, creating the most visible effect of light pollution-artificial skyglow. Despite the increasing interest among scientists in fields such as ecology, astronomy, health care, and land-use planning,…

A demanding challenge in atmospheric research is the night-time characterization of aerosols using passive techniques, that is, by extracting information from scattered light that has not been emitted by the observer. Satellite observations…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

Light pollution is a form of environmental degradation in which excessive artificial outdoor lighting, such as street lamps, neon signs, and illuminated signboards, affects the natural environment and the ecosystem. Poorly designed outdoor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So , Wai Yan Leung , Chung Fai Wong

We obtained the map of the zenith brightness of the night sky in Italy. The artificial sky brightness in each site is computed by integration of the contributions by each unitary area of surface obtained by applying a propagation function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Falchi , P. Cinzano

Monitoring the evolution of the anthropogenic light emissions is a priority task in light pollution research. Among the complementary approaches that can be adopted to achieve this goal stand out those based on measuring the direct radiance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Salvador Bará
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