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We present a Chandra X-ray survey of the disrupted recycled pulsars (DRPs), isolated radio pulsars with P > 20 ms and B_s < 3E10 G. These observations were motivated as a search for the immediate descendants of the approx. 10 central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Gotthelf , J. P. Halpern , B. Allen , B. Knispel

Recent measurements showed that the period derivative of the 'high-B' radio pulsar PSR J1734-3333 is increasing with time. For neutron stars evolving with fallback disks, this rotational behavior is expected in certain phases of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Caliskan , U. Ertan , M. A. Alpar , J. E. Truemper , N. D. Kylafis

We report the discovery of pulsed X-ray emission from the compact object CXOU J112439.1-591620 within the supernova remnant (SNR) G292.0+1.8 using the High Resolution Camera on the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The X-ray period (P=0.13530915…

As a result of recent observations with ROSAT and ASCA the number of rotation-powered pulsars seen at X-ray energies has increased substantially. In this paper we review the phenomenology of the observed X-ray emission properties. At…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 W. Becker , J. Trümper

We report on the results of a deep XMM-Newton observation of RBS 1774, the most recent dim isolated neutron star candidate found in the ROSAT archive data. Spectral and timing analysis of the high-quality PN and MOS data confirm the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Zane , M. Cropper , R. Turolla , L. Zampieri , M. Chieregato , J. J. Drake , A. Treves

Neutron stars that show X-ray and $\gamma$-ray pulsed emission must, somewhere in the magnetosphere, generate electron-positron pairs. Such pairs are also required for radio emission, but then why do a number of these sources appear radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-19 Inés Pastor-Marazuela , Samayra M. Straal , Joeri van Leeuwen , Vlad I. Kondratiev

Middle-aged, cooling neutron stars are observed both as relatively rapidly spinning radio pulsars and as more slowly spinning, strongly magnetized isolated neutron stars (INSs), which stand out by their thermal X-ray spectra. The difference…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 J. S. Speagle , D. L. Kaplan , M. H. van Kerkwijk

Presently seven nearby radio-quiet isolated neutron stars discovered in ROSAT data and characterized by thermal X-ray spectra are known. They exhibit very similar properties and despite intensive searches their number remained constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Haberl

We present a follow-up X-ray and radio study of the field containing the 7-s X-ray pulsar AX J1845-0258, the serendipitous ASCA source whose characteristics are found to be similar to those of the anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs). Newly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Gotthelf , G. Vasisht , K. Torii , B. M. Gaensler

Recent optical astrometric and spectroscopic surveys have identified numerous neutron star (NS) candidates in non-accreting detached binary systems, but their compact-object nature remains unconfirmed. In this work, we present targeted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Song Wang , Kareem El-Badry , De-Jiang Zhou , Yi-Xuan Shao , Zhen Yan , Pei Wang , Ping Zhou , Jin-Lin Han

The Chandra X-ray Observatory recently discovered an X-ray point source near the center of Cassiopeia A, the youngest known Galactic supernova remnant. We have conducted a sensitive search for radio pulsations from this source with the Very…

A new pulsating X-ray source, AX J183220-0840, with a 1549.1-s period was discovered at R.A.= 18h32m20s and Dec.=-8d40'30'' (J2000, uncertainty=0.6degree) during an ASCA observation on the Galactic plane. The source was observed two times,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Sugizaki , K. Kinugasa , K. Matsuzaki , Y. Terada , S. Yamauchi , J. Yokogawa

The notable absence of radio pulsars having measured magnetic dipole surface field strengths above $B_0\sim 3\times 10^{13}$ Gauss naturally raises the question of whether this forms an upper limit to pulsar magnetization. Recently there…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding

We report on BeppoSAX and Chandra observations of three Hard X-Ray Transients in quiescence containing fast spinning (P<5 s) neutron stars: A 0538-66, 4U 0115+63 and V 0332+53. These observations allowed us to study these transients at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Campana , L. Stella , G. L. Israel , A. Moretti , A. N. Parmar , M. Orlandini

In this paper we address the question of why the observed periods of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) are clustered in the range 2-12 s. We explore a possibility to answer this question assuming that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , N. R. Ikhsanov

We present the results of an XMM-Newton observation of the radio-quiet X-ray pulsar 1E 1207-5209 located at the center of the shell-like supernova remnant G296.5+10.0. The X-ray spectrum is characterized by the presence of two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Mereghetti , A. De Luca , P. A. Caraveo , W. Becker , R. Mignani , G. F. Bignami

During the $BeppoSAX$ survey of the Galactic Center region, we have discovered X-ray emission from the central region of the supernova remnant G0.9+0.1. The high interstellar absorption (N_H about 3 times 10^{23} cm^-2) is consistent with a…

Soft X-ray Transients (SXRTs) have long been suspected to contain old, weakly magnetic neutron stars that have been spun up by accretion torques. After reviewing their observational properties, we analyse the different regimes that likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Campana , M. Colpi , S. Mereghetti , L. Stella , M. Tavani

Previously, observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer showed that millisecond oscillations occur preferentially in thermonuclear X-ray bursts with photospheric radius expansion from sources rotating near 600 Hz, while they occur…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael P. Muno , Duncan K. Galloway , Deepto Chakrabarty , ;

We report on the discovery of pulsations at a period of ~47 s in the persistent X-ray source 1RXS J225352.8+624354 (1RXS J2253) using five Chandra observations performed in 2009. The signal was also detected in Swift and ROSAT data,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-06 P. Esposito , G. L. Israel , L. Sidoli , E. Mason , G. A. Rodríguez Castillo , J. P. Halpern , A. Moretti , D. Götz