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NebulaBayes is a new Bayesian code that implements a general method of comparing observed emission-line fluxes to photoionization model grids. The code enables us to extract robust, spatially resolved measurements of abundances in the…

The spectral variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is one of their key features that enables us to study in more details the structure of AGN emitting regions. Especially, the broad line profiles, that vary both in flux and shape,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 D. Ilic , L. C. Popovic , A. I. Shapovalova , A. N. Burenkov , V. H. Chavushyan , A. Kovacevic

The origin of the low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) prevalent in local galaxies and its relationship with supermassive black holes are debated for decades. We preform a comprehensive evaluation of traditional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-12 Zongnan Li , Zhiyuan Li , Ruben Garcia-Benito , Yifei Jin

We have discovered polarized broad emission lines in five type 2 Seyfert galaxies (NGC 424, NGC 591, NGC 2273, NGC 3081, and NGC 4507), establishing that these objects are type 1 Seyferts obscured by dense circumnuclear material. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. C. Moran , A. J. Barth , L. E. Kay , A. V. Filippenko

The variable continuum emission of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) produces corresponding responses in the broad emission lines, which are modulated by light travel delays, and contain information on the physical properties, structure, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-08 Sara Rosborough , Andrew Robinson , Triana Almeyda , Madison Noll

We consider in detail the spectral energy distribution (SED) and multi-wavelength variability of NGC5548. Comparison with the SEDs of other AGNs implies that the internal reddening of NGC5548 is E(B-V) = 0.17 mag. The extinction curve is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-08 C. Martin Gaskell , Elizabeth S. Klimek , Ludmila S. Nazarova

A handful of well-studied Weak-Line Radio Galaxies (WLRGs) have been traditionally classified as Low Ionization Nuclear Emission-line Regions (LINERs), suggesting that these two groups of AGNs might be related. In this paper, we present new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karen T. Lewis , Michael Eracleous , Rita M. Sambruna

The study of the broad-line region (BLR) using reverberation mapping has allowed us to establish an empirical relation between the size of this line emitting region and the continuum luminosity that drives the line emission (i.e. the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-14 Swayamtrupta Panda

High angular resolution spectroscopy obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has revealed a remarkable population of galaxies hosting dwarf Seyfert nuclei with an unusually large broad-line region (BLR). These objects are remarkable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Nick Devereux

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) can launch outflows of ionized gas that may influence galaxy evolution, and quantifying their full impact requires spatially resolved measurements of the gas masses, velocities, and radial extents. We previously…

We model the broad emission lines present in the optical, UV and X-ray spectra of Mrk 509, a bright type 1 Seyfert galaxy. The broad lines were simultaneously observed during a large multiwavelength campaign, using the XMM-Newton-OM for the…

The Unification Model for active galactic nuclei posits that Seyfert 2s are intrinsically like Seyfert 1s, but that their broad-line regions (BLRs) are hidden from our view. A Seyfert 2 nucleus that truly lacked a BLR, instead of simply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Himel Ghosh , Richard W. Pogge , Smita Mathur , Paul Martini , Joseph C. Shields

I review the basic properties of low-ionization nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs), as well as the main ionization mechanisms thus far proposed for them. There is substantial heterogeneity among LINERs, especially those with extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko

Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies represent a distinct category in the larger family of Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei. The occurrence of emission line profiles not broader than 2000 km/s, combined with luminosity estimates comparable to those…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-14 G. La Mura , S. Ciroi , V. Cracco , D. Ilić , L. Č. Popović , P. Rafanelli

We show that the recently observed suppression of the gap between the broad line region (BLR) and the narrow line region (NLR) in some AGN can be fully explained by an increase of the gas density in the emitting region. Our model predicts…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-17 T. P. Adhikari , A. Różańska , B. Czerny , K. Hryniewicz , G. J. Ferland

We report the detection of a narrow Fe-K emission line in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 with the Chandra High-Energy Transmission Gratings. In the galaxy frame we measure a center energy of 6.40 \pm 0.03 keV, a FWHM of 4515 (+3525,-2645)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Yaqoob , I. M. George , K. Nandra , T. J. Turner , P. J. Serlemitsos , R. F. Mushotzky

We present photometric reverberation mapping of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO399-IG20 performed with the robotic 15 cm telescope VYSOS-6 at the Cerro Armazones Observatory. Through the combination of broad- and narrow-band filters we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-18 F. Pozo Nuñez , C. Westhues , M. Ramolla , C. Bruckmann , M. Haas , R. Chini , K. Steenbrugge , R. Lemke , M. Murphy

It is known that the dependence of the emission-line luminosity of a typical cloud in the active galactic nuclei broad-line regions (BLRs) upon the incident flux of ionizing continuum can be nonlinear. We study how this nonlinearity can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Melnikov , Ivan I. Shevchenko

We present analysis of archival data from multiple XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151. Spectral data from the RGS instruments reveal several strong soft X-ray emission lines, chiefly from hydrogen-like and helium-like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 B. K. Armentrout , S. B. Kraemer , T. J. Turner

Broad lines in active galaxies are primarily emitted by photoionization processes that are driven by the incident continuum arising from a complex geometrical structure circumscribing the supermassive black hole. A model of the broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-14 Swayamtrupta Panda , Paola Marziani