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Related papers: Topological lens effects in universes with non-Euc…

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We assume that the Universe has a non trivial topology whose compact spatial sections have a volume significantly smaller than the horizon volume. By a topological lens effect, such a "folded" space configuration generates multiple images…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 R. Lehoucq , M. Lachieze-Rey , J. P. Luminet

Multi-connected universe models with space identification scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images of cosmic sources. We generalise to locally hyperbolic spaces the crystallographic method, aimed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet

We investigate to what extent the cosmic crystallographic methods aimed to detect the topology of the universe using catalogues of cosmic objects would be damaged by various observational uncertainties. We find that the topological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Jean-Pierre Luminet

This article gives the construction and complete classification of all three-dimensional spherical manifolds, and orders them by decreasing volume, in the context of multiconnected universe models with positive spatial curvature. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Evelise Gausmann , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Jeffrey Weeks

Multi-connected Universe models with space idenfication scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images in the catalogs of cosmic sources. In this review, we present the recent developments for the search…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet

A nontrivial topology of the spatial section of the universe is an observable, which can be probed for all locally homogeneous and isotropic universes, without any assumption on the cosmological density parameters. We discuss how one can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Reboucas

The space-like hypersurface of the Universe at the present cosmological time is a three-dimensional manifold. A non-trivial global topology of this space-like hypersurface would imply that the apparently observable universe (the sphere of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Vincent Blanloeil

Light traveling through a liquid crystal with disclinations perceives a geometrical background which causes lensing effects similar to the ones predicted for cosmic objects like global monopoles and cosmic strings. In this article we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Caio Satiro , Fernando Moraes

We consider the changes which occur in cosmological distances due to the combined effects of some null geodesics passing through low-density regions while others pass through lensing-induced caustics. This combination of effects increases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. F. R. Ellis , B. A. Bassett , P. K. Dunsby

We try to apply the cosmic crystallography method of Lehoucq, Lachieze-Rey, and Luminet to a universe model with closed spatial section of negative curvature. But the sharp peaks predicted for Einstein-de Sitter closed models do not appear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. V. Fagundes , E. Gausmann

When the density parameter is close to unity, the universe has a large curvature radius independently of its being hyperbolic, flat, or spherical. Whatever the curvature, the universe may have either a simply connected or a multiply…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jeffrey Weeks , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Recent studies of the detectability of cosmic topology of nearly flat universes have often concentrated on the range of values of $\Omega_{0}$ given by current observations. Here we study the consequences of taking the bounds on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Mota , G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

The measurements of CMB anisotropy have opened up a window for probing the global topology of the universe on length scales comparable to and beyond the Hubble radius. For compact topologies, the two main effects on the CMB are: (1) the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Richard Bond , Dmitri Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

Recent observations seem to indicate that we live in a universe whose spatial sections are nearly or exactly flat. Motivated by this we study the problem of observational detection of the topology of universes with flat spatial sections. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas

We reexamine the possibility of the detection of the cosmic topology in nearly flat hyperbolic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universes by using patterns repetition. We update and extend our recent results in two important ways:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas , R. Tavakol

A non-trivial spatial topology of the Universe is a potentially observable attribute, which can be probed through the circles-in-the-sky for all locally homogeneous and isotropic universes with no assumptions on the cosmological parameters.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-21 M. J. Reboucas

Doppler lensing is the apparent change in object size and magnitude due to peculiar velocities. Objects falling into an overdensity appear larger on its near side, and smaller on its far side, than typical objects at the same redshifts.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 David J. Bacon , Sambatra Andrianomena , Chris Clarkson , Krzysztof Bolejko , Roy Maartens

The (large angle) COBE DMR data can be used to probe the global topology of our universe on scales comparable to and just beyond the present ``horizon''. For compact topologies, the two main effects on the CMB are: [1] the breaking of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Richard Bond , Dmitry Pogosyan , Tarun Souradeep

If the Universe has non-trivial spatial topology, observables depend on both the parameters of the spatial manifold and the position and orientation of the observer. In infinite Euclidean space, most cosmological observables arise from the…

If the topology of the universe is compact we show how it significantly changes our assessment of the naturalness of the observed structure of the universe and the likelihood of its present state of high isotropy and near flatness arising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 John D. Barrow , Hideo Kodama
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