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The recently published GALFA-HI Compact Cloud Catalogue lists 20 neutral hydrogen clouds that might pinpoint previously undiscovered high-latitude dwarf galaxies. Detection of an associated gamma-ray dark matter signal could provide a route…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Mirabal

The potential use of the redshifted 21 cm line from neutral hydrogen for probing the epoch of reionization is motivating the construction of several low-frequency interferometers. There is also much interest in the possibility of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Jonathan R. Pritchard , Abraham Loeb

We have detected the neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) emission line at a cosmologically significant distance (z=0.18) in the rich galaxy cluster Abell 2218 with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. The HI emission originates in a spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Zwaan , Pieter van Dokkum , Marc Verheijen

The Intergalactic Medium (IGM) contains $>$50% of the baryonic mass of the Universe, yet the mechanisms responsible for keeping the IGM ionized has not been fully explained. Hence, we investigate ion abundances from the largest blind QSO…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Brad Koplitz , Anjali Ramesh , Sanchayeeta Borthakur

With improving telescopes, it may now be possible to observe the Epoch of Reionization in multiple ways. We examine two of these observables - the excess light in the near-infrared background that may be due to high redshift stars and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-19 Elizabeth R. Fernandez , Saleem Zaroubi , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Vibor Jelic

We present an atlas of starburst galaxy emission lines spanning 10 orders of magnitude in ionizing flux and 7 orders of magnitude in hydrogen number density. Coupling SEDs from Starburst99 with photoionization calculations from Cloudy, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-05 Helen Meskhidze , Chris T. Richardson

It is shown that 21 cm intensity mapping could be used in the near term to make cosmologically useful measurements. Large scale structure could be detected using existing radio telescopes, or using prototypes for dedicated redshift survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-13 Kiyoshi Wesley Masui , Patrick McDonald , Ue-Li Pen

The large-scale distribution of neutral hydrogen in the Universe will be luminous through its 21 cm emission. Here, for the first time, we use the auto-power spectrum of 21 cm intensity fluctuations to constrain neutral hydrogen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-01 E. R. Switzer , K. W. Masui , K. Bandura , L. -M. Calin , T. -C. Chang , X. -L. Chen , Y. -C. Li , Y. -W. Liao , A. Natarajan , U. -L. Pen , J. B. Peterson , J. R. Shaw , T. C. Voytek

Approximately half of the nearby E+A galaxies followed up with 21-cm observations have detectable HI emission. The optical spectra of these galaxies show strong post-starburst stellar populations but no optical emission lines implying…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael Pracy , Matt Owers , Martin Zwaan , Warrick Couch , Harald Kuntschner , Scott Croom , Elaine Sadler

We consider the physical conditions of the neutral medium within, and in the environments of, galaxies. The basic physical and morphological properties of the neutral medium within galaxy disks are now quite well-constrained. Systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Braun

We report the results of a survey for HI 21-cm absorption at redshifts of z > 2.6 in a new sample of radio sources with the Green Bank and Giant Metrewave Radio Telescopes. From a total of 25 targets, we report zero detections in the 16 for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 S. J. Curran , R. W. Hunstead , H. M. Johnston , M. T. Whiting , E. M. Sadler , J. R. Allison , C. Bignell

We have mapped two regions at the northern tip of the Magellanic Stream in neutral hydrogen 21-cm emission using the Arecibo telescope. The new data are used to study the morphology and properties of the Stream far away from the Magellanic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Stanimirovic , J. M. Dickey , M. Krco , A. Brooks

Deep submillimetre surveys have successfully detected distant, star-forming galaxies, enshrouded in vast quantities of dust and which emit most of their energy at far infrared wavelengths. These luminous galaxies are an important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. C. Chapman , E. Richards , G. Lewis , G. Wilson , A. Barger

At present neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas in galaxies at redshifts above $z \sim 0.3$ (the extent of 21-cm emission surveys in individual galaxies) and below $z \sim 1.7$ (where the Lyman-$\alpha$ line is not observable with ground-based…

The high-redshift 21-cm signal of neutral hydrogen is expected to be observed within the next decade and will reveal epochs of cosmic evolution that have been previously inaccessible. Due to the lack of observations, many of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana

In this paper we present the first results from an on-going serendipitous survey aiming to identify X-ray selected `normal' galaxies (i.e. not AGN dominated) by combining archival XMM-Newton data with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Georgakakis , I. Georgantopoulos , S. Basilakos , M. Plionis

The 21 cm line of neutral hydrogen is a promising probe of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) but suffers from contamination by spectrally smooth foregrounds, which obscure the large-scale signal along the line of sight. We explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-26 Wenzer Qin , Kai-Feng Chen , Katelin Schutz , Adrian Liu

We examine a large set of synthetic quasar spectra to realistically assess the potential of using the relative sizes of highly ionized near-zones in the Lya and Lyb forest as a probe of the neutral hydrogen content of the intergalactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt

We present 21-cm Spectral Line Observations of Neutral Gas with the VLA (21-SPONGE), a Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) large project (~600 hours) for measuring the physical properties of Galactic neutral hydrogen (HI). 21-SPONGE is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-10 Claire E. Murray , Snezana Stanimirovic , W. M. Goss , Carl Heiles , John M. Dickey , Brian Babler , Chang-Goo Kim

Motivated by recent discoveries of nearby galaxies in the Zone of Avoidance, we conducted a pilot study of galaxy candidates at low Galactic latitude, near Galactic longitude $l \sim 135^0$, where the Supergalactic Plane is crossed by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 O. Lahav , N. Brosch , E. Goldberg , G. K. T. Hau , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg , A. J. Loan